Unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele

Uninzi lwezigulane zeeklinikhi zamagqirha zifumana kunzima ukucinga indlela ezinokuphatha ngayo amazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kakade ke, phantse yonke into yesibini iyamoyika amazinyo, kodwa ngezinye iinkqubo zokunyanga, kufuneka bonke abanamandla kunye nesibindi bahlangane. Ukongezelela, kuzo zonke iiklinikhi namhlanje, oogqirha basebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye inkqubo yonyango ayibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba unyango olunjalo lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele luyimfuneko? Enyanisweni, oku akusiyo i-whim, kodwa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene kwisigaba esithile sezigulane.

Xa i-anesthesia jikelele esetyenziswa kwiizinyo zamathambo?

Kwamayeza omntu ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngayinye yezigulane zenza unyango ngendlela yazo: umntu, ukuchithwa kwezinyo ngumcimbi obangelwayo, kwaye umntu ohambeni ukuya kwiizinyo zamanthambo usekwe iiveki. Bobabini bokuqala kunye nesibini banelisekile nge-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye banokwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa kukho uluhlu olunjalo lwabantu apho unyango lwamazinyo ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia jikelele lungagqithisa ngokubi.

Akusiyo into yokwesaba. Unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele lufunekayo xa umntu ebizwa ngokuba nezifo ezinzima. Ezi zi gulane zihlala kwiirhulumente ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye unyango kubo lufuna into engavamile. Unyaka ngamnye inani lezi gulane ezikhethekileyo landa. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambili kuluhlu kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwemashumi mane, ngoku kukho unyango olungavamile olufunekayo kwinani elandayo labantu abatsha.

Amazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia yabantu abadala aphathwa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. I-anesthesia jikelele iyadingeka xa isigulane sibhekene nezifo ezinesifo senhliziyo .
2. Unyango olukhethekileyo luyadingeka ngabantu abajongene neengxaki zeengqondo, kunye nabo basaba isitulo samazinyo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu (ingqondo okanye yengqondo) isigulane asikwazi ukuzilawula kwenyango lwamazinyo, uya kufuna kwakhona i-anesthesia jikelele.
3. Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kubalulekile nakwizigulane eziphethwe zizifo zokuphefumula.
4. Iingxaki ezinzulu kwi-immune system kunye neempendulo zomsindo esinye isizathu sokuphatha amazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

Kakade, ubukho bazo zonke izifo ezihambelana nazo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ziziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.

Impawu zokonyango kwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia

Ulwaphulo lwe-Anesthesia luyasebenza ngokwenene. Kwinkqubo, i-anesthesiologist yezobuchwepheshe ichaphazelekayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokuba kuthathe ixesha elide kunonyango oluqhelekileyo.

1. Ekuqaleni, isimo sengqondo kwizigulane ezizodwa kufuneka sibe nokunyamekela.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwamazinyo, isiguli kufuneka sihlolwe ngokomzimba. Ngokusekelwe kwiziqinisekiso ezifunyenweyo, iingcali zikhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango.
3. Ukulungiselela unyango phantsi kwe-anesthesia kuyimfuneko. Imiba yokuqeqeshwa iyanqunywa oogqirha ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo esithintekayo.
4. Emva kwenkqubo, isigulane sidinga ixesha lokuchitha esibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo sikhoxise kwi-anesthesia.

Nangona kukho ubunzima, ukunyanga kwamazinyo ephupheni kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Isigulane asizivumi ngokungena ngobumnene kwi-anesthesia kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuvuka emva kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kwesigulana esiphezulu se-anesthesia Unokuziva unobuthakathaka obuncinane - oku kuqhelekileyo.

Enyanisweni, unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia linenani lokuchasana:

1. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa le ndlela kubantu abajongene nezifo ezichaphazelayo.
2. I-Anesthesia inqatshelwe isifo sikashukela, kunye nezifo zesibindi kunye neentso ezisesiteji sokuhlawula.
3. Abantu abangazange baphinde bahlaselwe sisifo senhliziyo okanye ukubethelwa kwakhona bacebiswe ukuba bangayeki kwi-anesthesia.