Izifo zamalungu zizona zifo eziqhelekileyo zesistim ye-musculoskelet. Izikhalazo zezigulane ezenzakalisa amanxeba emilenze, zibonisa ukuba kukho i-pathologies kwinkqubo edibeneyo, enokubangwa yimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Isifo esinjalo sichaphazela abantu beminyaka yonke.
Kutheni amajoba aphukileyo kwimilenze?
Iimbangela zokuziva kakubi kungabangela izifo ezinjalo:
- i-rheumatoid arthritis ;
- gout;
- osteoarthritis.
Ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uluhlu lweemviwo, kubandakanywa i-fluoroscopy kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo. Ugqirha uya kuba nokukwazi ukuxilonga iimpawu ngesiseko seempawu kunye neziphumo zezifundo.
Ubuhlungu kumalungu emilenze kunye ne-osteoarthritis
Ukuqala kwentlungu kudla ngokuba ngenxa ye-arthrosis-isifo esibonakaliswe ngokugqoka nokudambisa amanzi. Abantu asebekhulile banomdla kakhulu kwisifo, kodwa ukuba ngaba lilifa, linokuthi lenzeke kubantwana. Esi sifo sichaphazela amajoyina:
- ngamadolo;
- umlenze;
- amaqabane ezinyawo.
Iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis zi:
- ukukhathazeka ngokuxinzelelo kwi-joint;
- ukuhamba kakuhle;
- ukwanda kwentlungu emva kokunyakaza okusebenzayo;
- ngamanye amaxesha i-crunches iyakwenziwa;
- Intlungu ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo iyaqina kwaye maxa wambi kwenzeka ebusuku.
Ubuhlungu kwi-rheumatoid arthritis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yentlungu i-rheumatoid arthritis. Ngamanye amaxesha udidekile nge-arthrosis. Nangona kunjalo, bahluke ekubeni emva kokusebenzisa intlungu ibuthathaka, kwaye i-arthrosis iyaqina. Esi sifo sinokuthi senzeke kubantu abasebuntwaneni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nobukho bemvelo.
I-rheumatoid arthritis iyimvelo yendalo. Intlungu ebuhlungu kumalungu emilenze ibonakala ngenxa yokusuleleka. Iimpawu ziquka:
- uhlobo olulinganayo lomonakalo ohlangeneyo;
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo ebuhlungu;
- ukunyusa intlungu kusasa kunye nokunyuka kwayo ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa.
Ubuhlungu kwi-ankle kunye ne-gout
I-Gout yisifo esichaphazela amalunga emilenze, kwaye iintlungu ezisemgangathweni zigxinwe kwisithupha. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane kukuphulwa kwe-purines, izinto ezenza i-uric acid, ejoliswe ekuhoxisweni kwemveliso yamanzi. I-Acid xa kwenzeka ulwaphulo lokutshintshiselwa kwe-purines, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nomzimba, igcinwa emzimbeni, kwaye i-salts yayo iqokelelwa kumalungu. Iimpawu zesifo zi:
- ubuhlungu be-paroxysmal, okuthi, njengoko bekhula, bunjani bendalo;
- ukuvuvukala kwezwane;
- intlungu ebandayo ebusuku;
- bushushu obuphakamileyo.
Amalungu emilenze okanye amaxhoba abuhlungu xa ekhulelwe
Ukuphambathisa ubuhlungu naziphi na izifo ezibhalwe ziyakwazi. Nangona kunjalo, enye into ekhokelela kwesi sifo kukuquketwa kwe-hormone yokuphumla, okwandisa ukunyaniseka kwemigqa ye-pelvis, ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa i-hormone ichaphazela zonke izicubu ezinxibelelwano, kuba isisindo esifanelekileyo sinokunyamekela kakhulu amanxeba.
Amalungu amanxeba ayenzileyo - yintoni yokunyanga?
Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqeshana ne-traumatologist, i-neurologist, i-rheumatologist. Ezi ngcali ziya kunceda ukwenza i-diagnostic eyiyo. Indlela yokulwa nentlungu kunye kunye nonyango iyaxhomekeka kwisifo esibangela ukuba:
- Imfazwe yokulwa nomdla iquka ukunciphisa uric acid, ngokusebenzisa ukutya kunye neziyobisi.
- Izigulane ezine-osteoarthritis zinika i-analgesics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo, zinika imithi yokufudumala kunye ne-laser.
- Nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, misela izidakamizwa ezichasayo, i-physiotherapy, i-massage, unyango lwamadaka nokubhukuda.