Ukususela ekugcinweni kwemiqathango yelungiselelo lokuhlamba, ukudala i-microclimate efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kuyo kuxhomekeke. I-plail kwindawo yokuhlamba indima ebalulekileyo indima. Kufuneka ugcine ukushisa, ungabi manzi ukusuka kwesikhuseleko kwaye ungalahlekelwa umlo ovela kwisitya. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungelelanisa isigaba-ngamanyathelo amalungiselelo okubaluleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwindlu yokuhlambela.
Isixhobo sendawo yokuhlamba
Iimeko ezinzulu eziza kubhebha, zidinga ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo leendawo zangaphakathi. Ubunqabileyo bendawo yokuhlamba kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko kuzo zilandelayo:
- Kumele ibe neepropati eziphezulu zokutshitshiswa kwamafutha.
- Isiqhumiso kufuneka sikhuselwe kumanzi.
- Idilesi kwindawo yokuhlamba kufuneka ibe namandla kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokufaka ilitye lokuhlamba, kukho iindlela ezintathu:
- Iphaneli, xa idilesi iphakanyisiwe ukusuka kwiikhokele ezilungiselelwe. Ziqukethe imithwalo ephethe imithwalo, i-hydro-, i-steam- kunye ne-heat-insulation, i-cladding yangaphakathi kunye ne-gangway yangaphandle ukusuka kwicala le-attic. Ezi zibhodi kufuneka zihlanganiselwe kwangaphambili, emva koko zifakwe ngokukhawuleza komnye nomnye, kwaye amaqhagamshelana phakathi kwawo ahlanganiswe nge-gasket engenawo amanzi. Inokuthi ivezwe nge-foil okanye i-polyethylene liner.
- Ilayili yamanga kwindawo yokuhlamba. Kule meko, okokuqala isilingi sinamathele. Emva koko kufakwe izalathisi zokubeka umbane: umlotha, ukufudumala nokukhupha amanzi. Emva koko, idilesi iphinda ihlanganiswe ngamabhodi. Kuyavela ukuba zonke izalathisi zokuxhoma zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kumacala amabini ngecala. Ukufakwa kweso sihlaba kulula ukuphumeza nangomntu omnye. Okukuphela kwendleko yindleko ephezulu yezinto zegobolondo.
- Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlamba. Ukufakela kwalo kulula kunokuba kuluhlu lokufaka. Khetha olu khetho kwiibhantshi ezincinci ngaphandle kwendawo ye-attic. Ubuchwephesha bokubekwa kwalo buquka ukuba okokuqala kwimida engaphezulu yeendonga zangaphakathi ziphakanyiswe iibhodi, zityinwe kwikhuselo, umgca wokhuselo lomphunga kunye ne-heater ifakwe kuwo. Ukuba kwinqanaba lokutshintshela izinto ukhethe ukwandisa udongwe, kwinqanaba lomgangatho wokhuni kubalulekile ukungezelela ukubonelela ngeendlela zokulondoloza ukhuni.
Yiyiphi ukuphakama kwesilwanyana kufuneka ibe kubhedi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama kobhinqa ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho ku-2.4-2.5 m. Ukuchaneka ngokukhethekileyo kuwe, ukuphakama kwesilingi kwindawo yokuhlamba kuthathwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwisitrato esiphezulu segumbi le-steam kufuneka ukhululekile ukuhlala ilungu elide kunazo zonke kwintsapho yokuhlamba, ngelixa intloko iya ephahleni. Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ubude bendonga oyifunayo: ukulungiswa komshanelo olele eshefini esiphezulu yomntu kufuneka ube neendawo ezaneleyo zokuguqula ngokugcwele ngubani na lo mhlaza. Futhi ungakulibali ukufaka u-10-15 cm ukuya kwi-shrinkage ye-wood okanye ibhati yokuhlamba.
Ungayifaka njani ilitye kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukufudumala kwesilwanyana kuyisiganeko esiyintloko. Ukwazi ukuba ungayifaka njani ilitye kwindawo yokuhlambela, uya kusindisa ixesha lokutshisa igumbi lomlambo. Ukutshisa i-sauna kuzakufuna i-fuel engaphantsi, kwaye ukugcina ubushushu obufunayo kwinkqubo kuya kuba lula. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kule njongo:
- Ubuncwane bamaminerali. I-heater ethandwa kakhulu, kwaye izizathu zezi zinto zininzi: zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zilula, zilula ukuqokelela kwaye zigcina kakuhle ukushisa. Ukufakela ilitye ngeoyile yamaminerali ekubhazeni, udinga umqulu wee-basalt nge-10 cm.
- Penoizol. Uqoqosho olungakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neengubo zeboyile. Kwakhona kubambe kakuhle ukushisa, ukuzalisa zonke iintsikelelo kunye ne-voids, ngexesha elifanayo kunye nohlobo olukhuselekileyo. I-minus penoizol - ekungenakwenzeka kokulungiswa kwendawo yamacandelo amancinci. Kuya kuthatha ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-insulation, eyinkqubo enzima.
- Udongwe olwandisiweyo. Izinto ezinokuqhaqhazelayo ezigcobayo ezigcina ubushushu kakuhle. Ukuze kube nompembelelo omhle wokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-30 cm kuyadingeka.
- Ubuncwane ngobumba. Inketho enkulu yebhajethi, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Ubumba obudibeneyo bubekwe kwisigcawu se-3 cm kwisitrato ukusuka kwicala le-attic. Xa ityala, iiplanga ze-wood okanye i-sawdust ifakwe phezulu kwaye zonke zihlanganiswe ngentlabathi eyomileyo. Kuvela ukukhuseleka kokushisa kokushushu, okuthembekileyo nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwilitye ebhahleni
I-Hydro kunye nokutshala kwe-steam ye-plail kwindawo yokuhlambela ibakala elibalulekileyo lokwakhiwa. Impahla yokukhutshwa komphunga ifakwa phantsi kwe-insulation, oko kukuthi, kwiibhodi phakathi kweemithi zokubeka. Ukucinywa kwamanzi into efanayo kufakwa kwi-attic. Oku kulandelelaniswa kweziqulatho kunika ukukhuselwa okubanzi kokukhutshwa komswakama kunye nomoya, ukwandisa ubomi bentsebenzo kunye nokugcina impahla yayo.
Kunokuba usebenze isilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlamba?
Ukuba yonke into icacile ngokulandelelana kweziqendu, ngoko umbuzo malunga nokokufihla ilitye ebhakeni ukwenzela ukuba ukuvalwa kwamanzi kusemgangathweni olufanelekileyo uhlala uvulekile ixesha. Iingcali zincoma okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo njengento yokukhusela amanzi:
- Izinto ezibonakalayo. Idibanisa nje kwimigangatho ene-stapler yokwakha. Ikhuseleka ngokuthembekileyo ekumanyeni kwaye ngexesha elifanayo iindleko zayo ziyamkeleka.
- Ifilimu yePolyethylene. Kufuneka ukhethe owona mninzi kwaye onamandla. Xa uyifake, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iimilo kunye namalungu axhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
- I-screed encinci. Icala elibi kakhulu, ukuba ufuna ukufaka indawo encinci yephahla kwindawo yokuhlambela ngaphandle kwendawo ye-attic.
Ukugqiba ilitye kwindawo yokuhlamba
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqiba isilwanyana kwiindawo zokuhlambela ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti kunye neyilini ye-lime, imisedare, i-larch, i-aspen kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkuni. Izinto eziphathekayo ziphilisa izixhobo, zandisa inzuzo yokuba kwi-therma. Kule meko, kufuneka ubeke umgangatho wemithi. Kumele kube omisiwe kakuhle, unqunywe kwaye unxweme. Akufuneki kubekho ukuphosa kunye namaqhina kuso.
Tyalela ilitye kwindawo yokuhlamba
Ukucinga malunga naluphi ugwayi owenzayo ekubhabheni, abanye bayeke kwiingubo ze - PVC zolulela . Ukuthintela ifilimu ekubandezelekeni kutshintsho lokushisa nokukhusela ngokwaneleyo umswakama ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukhethe izinto eziqinileyo ezinokubaluleka kwelayili. Kwiindleko, kuya kuba kubiza, kodwa uya kugqiba ngeengubo ezintle kwaye zihlala ziza kuzifihla zonke iinkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokukhangela okungalinganiyo. Ixesha elilodwa - ungalibali ukuxhobisa ibhobha ngehood.
Ukufakela kwindawo yokuhlambela ngemithi
Ukufakwa kwidonga kwindawo yokuhlambela i-classical bath is often done using a bar made of wood. Xa yonke i-sauna yenziwe ngamaplanga, idilesi kwisigxina se-steam nayo iya kugqitywa ngokugqitywa ngezinto ezifanayo. Imivalo kulo mzekelo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwepaneli. Bayadlala indima yezakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo, apho zonke izicwangciso zokufudumala, i-hydro-vapor-insulators kunye nokugqitywa kokugqitywa kuqhotyoshelweyo.
Ukufakwa kwisibilini kwindawo yokuhlambela kwi-lining
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezikwindawo yokubilisa kwindawo yokuhlambela. Elinye igama lizithuba zesikhumba. Inguqulelo yendalo yonke yokugqiba kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-plail, ehlanjwe ngetsimbi, iphefumula, ibukeka ibonakala ilula kwaye ihle. Emva kwendawo yokulala, umbane awudingi nantoni na ukuyisebenzisa. Ukugcina, i-lacquer kunye nezinye izinto zokupenda, xa zishushu, ziza kuphazamisa izixhobo ezinobungozi emoyeni.