Uninzi lwabantu luyamthanda kwaye luyamhlonela inkwenkwezi yeminyaka elilodwa . Le ntyatyambo ihleli ngokubanzi kwiimpawu zethu kunye nemifuno yemifuno, kunye nezimbali ze-asters zaSeptember ziye zaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuqala. Iintyatyambo ze-asters zicebile kakhulu ngemibala yazo ukuba amehlo ahlakazekile, kwaye sithe cwaka ngeentlobo zeefom.
I-Asters, kunye nazo zonke ezinye ientyatyambo, zineenkcukacha ezizimeleyo ekuhlaleni, esikucebisa ukuba ngoku uyazi kakuhle, ngoko ukuba ukuhamba kwezinto ezihamba phambili kwindawo yakho evulekile kwakuphumelele.
Ukulima kwe-aster
I-Asters ivelisa kuphela imbewu, ukuze ukwazi ukukhulela ngeendlela ezimbini: izityalo okanye ukuhlwayela ngokukhawuleza i-aster kwindawo evulekile.
Ukukhula kwamahlumela aster
Ukuhlwayela i-aster ukwenzela ukuba izityalo ziqale ngasekupheleni kweKwindla - ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Abafundi bayabathobekile kwilizwe apho baya kukhula khona, kodwa ukhetho lunikezelwa kwi-humus esitsha, engaxilwanga, engahlanjululwayo, kodwa ixutywe kakuhle. Inketho efanelekileyo yokukhulela izityalo ze-astra iya kuba ngumxube onjalo:
- 3 izingxenye zomhlaba we-sod;
- 1 inxalenye yesanti yomlambo;
- kwibhakethi eli-1 yalo mxube, kufuneka udibanise iipunipoli ezi-2 zomthi womthi.
Sixuba umhlaba odibeneyo kwisitya, kwaye ukusuka phezulu kunye nobunzima be-1 cm esiyityayo kunye nesihlabathi somlambo we-calcined. Emva kokunciphisa okufutshane kwaye unokuqhubeka nokutshala imbewu, ezo zihlanganiswe ngo-5 mm ungqimba lwesanti eline calcined. Ngeentsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokutyala, iifom zokuqala ziya kuvela, kude kube ngolu hlobo ukushisa kwigumbi kufuneka kugcinwe malunga ne-18-20 ° C. Emva kokuba uqaphele izityalo zokuqala eziluhlaza, iqondo lokushisa liya kufuneka linciphise ukuya ku-13-15 ° C.
Ukucoca izityalo zeenkwenkwezi kufuneka zingabonakali, kuphela xa umhlaba umile. Ungakulibali ukuba emva kweenkqubo zamanzi, amahlumela amancinci kufuneka ukuba aphephe umoya. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuya kubakho ukunyusa i-astra naliphi na isichumiso esifanelekileyo. I-asters ingahlonyelwa kwindawo evulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngexesha elifanayo okokuqala kufuneka unakekele ubushushu bobusuku, obuya kufumaneka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Isityalo sihlwayela i-aster emhlabathini
Ukuba awuyi kukhula izithombo, ke ulungiselele ukutshala ekuwa. Ngoko, sihlwayela i-asters kwindawo evulekile. Kule nto kuyakufuneka ukuba ulungiselele kwangaphambili iintyatyambo okanye umbhede weentyatyambo. Ngentwasahlobo imbewu ingahlwayelwa ekupheleni kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa, kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-double layer of material cover, engasuswa kuphela kwiintsuku ezifudumele, ezingenamandla.
Kwindla yokuhlwayela i-aster
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokukhula ngeenkwenkwezi endle yindlela yokuhlwayela ebusika. Kulo ngo-Oktobha:
- senza umbhede, siwufake nge-humus ne-peat;
- silinganise umhlaba size siwuhlanganise;
- kulo lonke i-space, udwebe ubunzulu be-groove engaphezulu kwe-2 cm;
- ukugubungela ngobuncwane obunxibe kunye nokushiya kube nguNovemba.
Xa ngoNovemba umhlaba uya kuba neqabile ngokwaneleyo, siyaqhubeka ukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo elungiselelwe:
- kwiindiza ezinqabileyo sihlwayela imbewu eyomileyo yabafundi beenkwenkwezi;
- ukusuka phezulu, ufafaze umhlabathi owomileyo nge-2 cm;
- ngokuxininisa, sicinezela kwicala ngalinye, siwugubungela umbhede nge-polyethylene kwaye siyishiye kuze kube yintsasa.
Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, xa iqhwa sele livumba, ungasusa ifilimu kwaye uyifake indawo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, ezinokuthi
Indlela echazwe ekwindla ivumela ukufumana iintyatyambo ngaphambilana, kwaye ngoko baya kuba namandla ngakumbi.
I-aster ephezulu yokugqoka kwindawo evulekile
Ukuze ufumane iintyatyambo ezintle, umele ufeze ukongeza ukuchumisa kwababusi. Ngethuba lokuqala kufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-buds yokuqala. Imilinganiselo yokuchumisa ukhethe kwimiba ekhoyo kwivenkile yakho. Ukugqokisa kweyesibini kuyakufuneka ngexesha lokubonakala kweentyatyambo zokuqala. Isisombululo sinokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo.