Ngokudla kaninzi kunjalo, le meko ibangela ukuba oomama bafake izicelo kwiinkundla ukulahlekelwa amalungelo omzali weqabane langaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo ngumthetho wezo zombini.
Ziziphi izizathu zokuncishwa kwamalungelo omzali wengane yomntwana eRashiya?
Phantse zonke izizathu zokunqanda uyise wamalungelo omzali eRashiya nase-Ukraine zifana ngokufanayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kwimithetho yalezi zizwe. Zonke iinkundla ziqwalasela uluhlu olwamkelwe nguRhulumente ngexesha lokwenza isigqibo, ngoko ke, ubuncinane ubuncinane okanye izinto eziliqela kufuneka ziqalise kwaye ziphumelele ukwenza le nkqubo.
Izizathu zokunqandwa kwamalungelo omzali kayise zibhalwe kumacandelo 69 no-70 weNkqubo yoLuntu yaseRashiya. Uluhlu lwabo lulo lulandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa kakubi kokungazalisekanga uxanduva lwabazali olwenziwe nguyise ngomthetho. Oku kungazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, ukungahlawulwanga komxholo wokutya kwithuba elide kuthethwa kulo mcimbi;
- ukushiya umntwana kwisibhedlele sokubeleka okanye nakwezinye iziko ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Kule meko, ukwenqaba ukuthatha iimvumba ekhaya kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokuqinisekileyo ngesicelo esibhaliweyo;
- ukuphathwa kakubi kelungu lentsapho. Oku kuquka ubundlobongela emzimbeni, ukugqithisa kwengqondo ngokweqile, kunye nokuzama ukuphazamisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwezesondo, kuquka ukunyanzeliswa kobudlelwane obusondeleyo;
- isifo esibi - utywala okanye utywala lweziyobisi - kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Ukubhenela kwi-judiciary kule ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukungenisa amaxwebhu ekufunyanweni kwendoda kwi-akhawunti kwidolophu ye-narcological dispensary kwaye wenqabe ukunyangwa;
- ikhomishini nguyise wolwaphulo-mthetho olusesikweni olubhekiselele kumsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye nempilo yomama womntwana okanye ngokwakhe. Eli nqanaba linokubakho nawuphi na umthetho obenemiphumo emibi kwimivumba. Into ephambili yinkqubo yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho ngumntu, oqinisekiswa yintetho yenkundla.
Ukongeza, kwimithetho yaseRashiya, kukho esinye isizathu-ukusetyenziswa kakubi kobawo kwamnika amalungelo ngokuphathelele umntwana. Kwiimithetho zase-Ukraine akukho nto enjalo.
Izizathu zokunqandwa kwamalungelo omzali wase-Ukraine
Zonke izizathu zokulahla amalungelo omzali wengane yomntwana ziboniswe kwiCandelo le-164 leNkcazo yoLuntu yase-Ukraine. Zicishe zifane noluhlu lwaseRussia, ngaphandle kwendawo yokugqibela. Ukongezelela, umthetho we-Ukraine kuloluhlu luquka esinye isiseko, oko kukuthi:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwintsana encinane kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lokuxhaphaza, kuquka u-vagrancy kunye nokucela.