Nangona ebudeni bokuba kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kwakukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokukhipha isisu, ugqirha (i-instrumental) isisu asizange ilahlekelwe imfuno yayo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimeko xa ezinye iindlela zingasebenzi. Izibonakaliso zokukhupha isisu zilinganiselwe, ukususela kuzo zonke iindlela, ukukhupha isisu kunobungozi kakhulu ngenxa yeengxaki. Kodwa xa kungenakuphumelela ukukhipha isisu kunye nesiphene sokuphuma ( ukukhupha isisu ) okanye ukukhupha isisu, kunye nokukhulelwa emva kwesikhathi, isiguli kunye noogqirha abanakho olunye ukhetho.
Ukukhupha isisu
Ukuqhomfa isisu kubandakanya ukuxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kwezixhobo zokugqitywa kunye nezicubu zomntwana ezikhutshwe ngokusuka kumbindi. Le nkqubo inomngcipheko kumzimba, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngaba ugqirha, unokuba neengxaki ezinzulu malunga nomsebenzi wesini somzimba.
Kuzo zonke, ukungaxhamli ixesha elide emva kokuba inkqubo ichaphazele kakubi imeko kunye nomgangatho wobomi besigulane.
Ukukhupha isisu kuyenziwe njani?
Ukukhupha isisu kuphethwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Olu khetho lubangelwa kukuba inkqubo iyafuna ukuphumla kokuxilwa kwemisipha, kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nangokwenyama kwesigulane ngethuba lokusebenza.
Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia luchongiwe ngugqirha, emva kokuqhagamshelana ngokubanzi kunye nomfazi, ngokuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zayo kunye nezifo ezihambelana nazo. Kunconywa ukuba ungayi kudla ukutya kwiiyure eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokusebenza. Iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela ngokwaneleyo isigulane kunika indlela elula yokuphuma kwi-anesthesia emva kwenkqubo.
Ukungenelela ngokwayo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amane ngokulinganayo. Yenziwa yinkwenkwezi yezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo ezigumbini ezifanelekileyo. Xa siphumeza isisu, kukho rhoqo amazinga amabini - i-dilatation (ukwandiswa) kunye ne-curettage (scraping).
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ugqirha uvula umlomo wesibeleko ngoncedo lwabaqhubi abachukumisayo. Inkxalabo enzulu kakhulu enxulumene nale nxalenye yongenelelo yintsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko, oko kukuthi, ngokukhulelwa okufunayo, umbele wesibeleko akayi kukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo evulekile, echukumisa ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala.
Isigaba sesibini nesona sibalulekileyo sesisu sokukhupha isisu sitsho. Ngomlomo wesibeleko ovulekile, ugqirha ungena kwi-curette (isixhobo esikhethekileyo ngendlela yesipuni) kwaye ususe umntwana. Emva koko, uhlambe ngokucophelela iindawo ezikufuphi zesisu, ukuze ungashiyi ngephutha iinqununu zezicubu zesibindi.
Iziphumo zokukhupha isisu
Emva kokukhupha isisu, ukuxhatshazwa oku kulandelayo kubonakala:
- ukuphuma okanye ukuphuma kumzi - ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lotyando, okanye kwithuba lokuqala emva kokusebenza emva kokuba ibhinqa liphantsi. Ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka kwaye umzimba uphinda uhlawule;
- Usulelo luyinto eqhelekileyo yokuya kugqirha emva kokukhipha isisu, esicatshulwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-excreta. Ukuba uqaphela ngokungathandekiyo ukuphosa ukukhutshwa okwesibhakabhaka, qhagamshelana ne-gynecologist ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungabikho kwengqondo - ihambelana nesigaba sesibini salo msebenzi, xa i-endometrium icatshulwa, ishiya inqabunga endaweni;
- ukungaqiniseki komlomo - ayivumeli ukuba umfazi abelethe umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukukhupha isisu okanye ukukhupha isisu
Ukuba unayo ikhethelo - kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela njengendlela yokukhipha isisu . Ukusebenza kwayo kuphakamileyo kakhulu, kwaye iziganeko zeengxaki azikwazi ukuthelekiswa nesalathisi esisetyenziswayo. Abasetyhini baxhomekeke kangcono kule nkqubo, kwaye umzimba awuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo olunjengokukhipha isisu.