Iimveliso zesekhishini ezakhiweyo - inqanaba elitsha le-ergonomics kunye nentuthuzelo

Into ephambili ekhitshini yindlela efanelekileyo, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje izixhobo ezakhiwe kwifenitshala zithandwa kakhulu. Siyabonga kubo ungagcina idizayini ekhethekileyo yekhitshi kwaye wenze indawo isebenze ngakumbi. Izixhobo zesekhishini ezakhiwe zibiza ngaphezu kweendlela ezikhethiweyo, kodwa zinenani elithile leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.

Iintlobo zokwakha izitya kwiikhizi

Unyaka ngamnye uninzi lweentlobo zezixhobo ezinjalo zifumaneka kwiimarike. Ukuqonda ukuba kuyafaneleka yini ukuyifumana, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga. Iintlobo ezikhoyo ziquka:

1. Ikhishi elinokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zijongene nemfashini kunye nesitayela. Izixhobo zihambelana ngokukodwa kwiplani yegumbi.
2. Abavelisi bakhiqiza imishini ngenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabo esheshayo, izixhobo zingazihlambulula, zinoqoqosho, njalonjalo.
3. Izixhobo ziyi-ergonomic, ngoko unokufumana ama-compact models anemisebenzi emininzi. Izixhobo zesekhishini ezakhiweyo zilungile kumagumbi amancinci.
4. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, inkqubo yokucoca iikhikhi ibulula kakhulu, kuba inani elincinane lezinto zihlala zivulekile.

Awukwazi ukuwahoywa iingxaki ezikhoyo:

1. Izixhobo ezakhiwe kwiikhabhinethi ziyi-static, oko kukuthi, akunakwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ukufuduswa kwindawo ukuze wenze ukulungiswa kwakhona.
2. Abathengi abaninzi bazikhanyela ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu.
3. Ukufakela izixhobo ezifakwe kwi-intanethi kunzima. Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukudibanisa.
4. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiidivaysi ezikhethiweyo, kufuneka ufumane ifenitshala nganye, ebiza kakhulu kunokuba uthenge izinto ezikhoyo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izakhiwo zesekhitshi ezakhelwe kuyo, zikhona iincomo ezinxulumene nokukhetha.

1. Okokuqala, qwalasela ubungakanani beefowuni, ngoko beza kwifenitshala, kwaye akukho zikhefu ezimbi.
2. Qaphela ukuzaliswa kwangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho weendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuba ubomi be sixhobo buxhomekeke kule nto.
3. Cinga kwangaphambili ukuba yimiphi imisebenzi kwi-teknoloji efunekayo, kwaye yiyiphi into ekufuneka ilahlwe, kuba eli lichaphazela ngqo iindleko.
4. Funda ukuhlolwa kwabathengi abaye bakwazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo ekusebenzeni nasekuchazeni izinto ezikhoyo kunye neengxaki.
5. Iimveliso zesekhitshi ezakhiweyo kufuneka zibe ngoqoqosho ngokusetyenziswa kombane. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli yeklasi ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-A ++.
6. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuvavanya ukufumaneka kwamalungu kunye nesantya somsebenzi wokulungisa ukwenzela ukuba esikhathini esizayo abayi kuhlangabezana neemeko ezingathandekiyo xa kwenzeka.

Iifriji, ifakwe kwipenitshala yekhitshi

Xa uthengisa izixhobo ezifudumeleyo, ezakhiwe kwikhabhinethi, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba umthamo wayo uya kuba ngaphantsi kweendlela ezikhethiweyo. I-friji ekhitshiweyo ekwakhiweni yisisombululo esilungileyo kulabo abafuni ukuphazamisa ukuyila kunye "nomnyango omhlophe". Uqoqosho olungakumbi, kuba luninzi lwe-thermal insulation, kwaye lucacile. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto zesekhitshi ezakhiweyo zingabalingani obukhulu, kodwa ubude obude buyi-1.5 m.

Iikhibhodi ezakhiweyo ekhishini

Unyaka ngamnye abantu abaninzi banokukhetha iikhabhi zabo zekhitshi ezakhiwe kwiiptopi. Bangaba nemilo eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, i-rectangular okanye i-hexagonal. Ubunzulu begesi kunye negesi ekwakhiwe kwiipaneli zasekhitshini kwiimeko ezininzi i-60 cm, kwaye ububanzi bungaba ngama-25-90 cm. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokufudumala, le nkqubo inokuba negesi, ugesi kunye kunye.

Iikhikhi ekwakhiwe kwiihovini

Abaninindlukazi abaninzi ekhishini labo bafaka ii-ovens, ezakhiwe kwiikhabhinethi. Bangakwazi ukuxhomekeka kunye nokuzimeleyo, ngoko okokuqala kutholakala kuphela phantsi kwe-hob, kwaye okokugqibela kungafakwa naphi na. Iikhishi legesi okanye igesi ekwakhiwe kwi-oven, eyazimeleyo, ingafakwa kwindawo ephakamileyo. Iimodeli zanamhlanje zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Izakhelo zokutya ezisekhitshini ezakhiweyo

Kunzima ukucinga ngetekisi ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi yomisa. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezinjalo kwimarike eyahlukileyo kwinqutyana, izinto zokwenza, ukuma, ubukhulu kunye nokufakwa kwendawo. Ama-dryer ekwakhiweyo ngaphakathi angakhishwa kwi-front hinged and corner cabinets, kunye nakwii-drawers ezantsi. Ikhetho lokuqala lilo liqhelekileyo kwaye lilungele. Iingcali zincoma ukuthenga abomileyo ngetayiti ekhutshweyo ukucoca i-liquid accumulated if necessary.

I-hood ephekiweyo

Ukususa iphunga elingathandekiyo ekhitshini, kusetyenziswe ihoods ezinokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ngaphandle kwemimiselo emiselweyo, kukho ukuhlukahluka okubuyiselekayo okukwazi ukufumana ukuqhuma kwe-steam eninzi kunye nephunga. Phakathi kwezinto ezinokuthi zivelise iincwadi ezinokuthi zifumaneke zichongiwe ezikwindawo ekhitshi eyakhiweyo ekhitshi, ephakamileyo kwi-countertop. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo, i-steam ne-aromas zithathwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuba ziphakame.

I-dishwasher eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Inkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma ingafihla ngokupheleleyo kwikhabhobho yekhitchini, okanye kukho iindlela apho umnyango kunye nephaneli yokulawula uhlala ngaphandle. Ngama-parameters, i- dishwasher eqhelekileyo kunye eyakhelwe ngokufanayo ifana nayo enye. Ikhishi elibekwe nezixhobo ezakhiweyo zikhangeleka kakuhle kwaye zihle. Ukuthabatha umatshini kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba iya kudliwa kuwo kubanda okanye kumanzi ashushu. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlwa ukuba umgama ukuya kumanzi akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-145 cm.

I-cleaner vacuum cleaner eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ukukhawuleza kwaye kungabi nakunzima ukuhlambulula , unokufaka ifom ye-dust extraction system, apho i-unit central ikhona ngaphandle kwendlu. Umgaqo wokusebenza uthetha ukufakwa kwiindonga zendlu yeepayipi eziqingqiweyo, ezixhunyiwe kwiyunithi ephakathi kwelinye icala, kwaye kwezinye - ziphuma emagumbini kwaye zenze izibheno zomoya. Badibanisa ipayipi ekhethekileyo kunye nombhobho wokucoca. Iikhijini ezinokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ziyakwazi ukucoceka, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi inkqubo ifakwe kuyo yonke indlu.

Izinto ezintle zibandakanya amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, ukusebenza ngokuthula kunye nokukwazi ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo umoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekucoceni, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-hose, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ubenze udoti we-pneumatic, cinezela i-pedal, kwaye iya kususwa. Ukungahleleki kwezixhobo zesekhishini ezakhiweyo ziquka intengo ephezulu kunye nobunzima bokufakelwa.

Iprojekthi yokutya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ngendlela enjalo, i-motor ne-drive idonsa kwi- countertop , kwaye iphezulu ihlanganiswa ngengubo yecaramic cover. Ubunzulu bezakhiwo ezibunjiweyo malunga ne-120 mm. Kwipaneli ephezulu yinkqubo yokuguqula imodi, elula ukwenza inkqubo yokulawula. Injini yombane i-700 Watts. Iibhobho kunye nemibhobho zigcinwa ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko kwiseti kukho izikhonkwane zokubetha kunye nokugaya, i-spatula, i-whiskers, i-graters kunye nezinye izixhobo. Imishini ekhitshi ekhethiweyo ekwakhiweni ayigcinanga nje kuphela indawo, kodwa ixesha elichithwe ekuphekeni.

Iskrini ekwakhiwe ngaphakathi

Ukulungiselela izitya ezininzi, kubalulekile ukugcina ubungakanani beemveliso, ngakumbi xa ixhala malunga nokupheka. Ukufumana ixabiso elichanekileyo, ibhalansi kufuneka ibe phezu komhlaba, kwaye ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka, ungasebenzisa ukhetho olwenziwe ngamafemu "Ritterwerk" kunye ne "Soehnle". Izixhobo zesekhishini ezakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu: izitye kunye neplastiki. Kukulungele ukuphakamisa izikali kwidraki. Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa ubugcisa ngu-1 g, kwaye umyinge olinganiselwe ngu-5 kg.

I-kitchenette ekwakhiwe

Abaninikazi bezindlu abaninzi bayaqiniseka ukuba i-TV ekhitshini yindlela efunekayo ukuba bangaphuthelwa imibukiso eyintandokazi ngexesha lokupheka. Ikhefu le-TV ekwakhiweyo kufuneka likhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwisithuba esikhoyo kunye nendawo ekhethiweyo. Okokuqala, zigqibo apho izixhobo ziza kubakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwamahhala. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ngoko unako ukufaka iTV kumnyango wesitraki kunye nefriji, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukufakela kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba wenze izimbobo eziyimfuneko.

Isilinganiselo esakhiwe kwiimpahla zesekhishini

Iivenkile zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela ezifanayo, kwaye phakathi kwabavelisi abadumileyo banokuchongwa ezi nkampani ezilandelayo:

1. Siemens . Inkxalabo eyaziwayo yaseJamani enika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kwaye phakathi kwalo unokufumana okukhethwa kukho.
2. Electrolux . Ukulinganiswa kweekhijithali zesekhitshi ezakhelwe nzima kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kwesi sibonakaliso, esinikeza inani elikhulu lezinto eziphezulu.
3. Krona . Ingumqondiso we-Jamani, unika abathengi, izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezithembekileyo.
4. Gorenje . Ukwakhiwa kwiikhijithali zekhishini zale bhanya kuzuza ukuthandwa kuwo wonke unyaka, kuba kuphuma umgangatho ophezulu.