Ukuhlolwa kwe-3rd trimester

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka ahlale etyelela ukubonisana kwabasetyhini ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha bakwazi ukujonga imeko yakhe kunye nophuhliso lwentsana. Oomama bokamva bathabatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemvavanyo baze baqhube uluhlu lweemviwo. Ukuhlolwa ngophando oluphambili ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezi ziinkalo zeenkqubo ezithile ezijoliswe ekufunyaneni ngokukhawuleza kweentsholongwane zokuphuhliswa komntwana kunye neengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi baya ngaphaya kwezi-3 zokubonwa kwinyanga ezili-9, ngasinye sinezinto ezibalulekileyo.

Kwimigaqo kamva, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nethemba lokuba umntwana ukhula ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ekhoyo kweli xesha. Ukongezelela, ubuninzi beentlobo zonke zeengxaki ziyakhula, ezinokubangela imiphumo nemiphumo eninzi, kuquka ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ukuphononongwa kwe-3rd trimeter kuhloswe ukuchonga loo pathologies ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha abaqeqeshekileyo bangakwazi ukunika unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokukhusela. Lo mviwo ungapheleliswa kuphela kwi-ultrasound diagnostic. Uzophi na ukuphonononga i-3rd trimeter, ugqirha okhangayo uya kuncomeka. Iimpawu zibandakanya i- doppler kunye ne- cardiotocography (CTG) , kodwa oogqirha bancomela ukuba badluliselwe kubo bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-Ultrasound 3

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezingama-31-34. Ingcali iza kuqwalasela ngokucokisekileyo ezi zilandelayo:

• indawo ye-placenta (akukho ntetho okanye i-placentation ephantsi);
• Isiqhamo sokukhula kwepentecenta;
• Inani le-amniotic fluid (ingabandakanyi iimeko ezinzulu ezifana ne-polyhydrators okanye ukungcola kakubi);
• isikhundla se-fetus (i-cephalic, i-pelvic okanye i-transverse);
• ukuhambelana nemimiselo ye-fetus kwiimimiselo okanye kwiirhafu;
• Ubuninzi beziphene ezibonakaliswe kumagunya anjalo.

Ugqirha uzalisekile kwifom ekhethekileyo kwaye umgcini wesifo somzimba usuvele ufunda ukuchazwa kwe-ultrasound screening ye-trimester kwaye ibonisa izigqibo. Kunzima ukuzama ukuqonda le data ngokuzimela. Emva koko, uphando lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iziphumo zibandakanya ubuninzi beenkcukacha. Kuphela ingcali ingahlola ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zonke izikhombisi zihambelana nemigangatho yokuhlola i-3rd trimeter.

Doppler ne cardiotocography

I-Doppler ultrasound iyenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elifanayo njenge-ultrasound kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlole umgangatho wokuhamba kwegazi phakathi komama, i-placenta kunye nosana oluzayo. Kwakhona, isifundo sifaka ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kokuchithwa kwepenical okanye ukulimala kwentambo ngekhanda lomlomo.

I-Cardiotocography ayinakwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngezifundo zangaphambili. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise intliziyo yomntwana. Le yindlela eyongezelelweyo, iziphumo zokuthi, xa ukucacisa ukuhlolwa kwe-3rd trimester, kuthathwa nje kuphela ngokubambisana neyesibini zokuqala.

Kwimeko nayiphi na, nangona ezinye izibonakaliso zokuhlola i-3rd trimeter zihamba ngaphaya kwemida yesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuhlala ecetyisa ukuphinda ukuphinda iimvavanyo okanye ukunika iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga.