Ukugqithwa kwesifuba kuyindlela ekhethekileyo yokufumana ulwazi oluchanileyo malunga nobume kunye nesimo se-neoplasm esifubeni. Njengomthetho, olu phofu lubekwe ngokubambisana ne- breast ultrasound kunye ne-mammography. Ukuchaneka kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekugcinweni kwemithetho yokuqokelela izinto kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi bebhubhoratri. Kwezinye iimeko, le nkqubo inokuphindwa kabini.
Ngubani omele abe nokugqithwa kwebele?
I-gynecologist okanye i-mammologist inganika izikhokelo zokuhamba kweli phepha kwiimeko eziliqela, oku:
- ukuxinwa kwiintlanzi zamathambo zivalelwa;
- ukuba i-ultrasound kunye ne-mammography ikufumanisa i-fox "emnyama" yenkxalabo;
- ukuvuvukala kweembumba, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma kuyo, okanye utshintsho kwimeko ye-areola.
Ungathabatha njani ukubethelwa kwebele?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha izinto eziphilayo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweenaliti ezincinci nangaphezulu. Ijojowe kwindawo apho i-neoplasm ikhona, eboniswa ngumshini we-ultrasound. Abasetyhini abaninzi banamava ukuba ukugqithwa kwebele - kubuhlungu. Siphuthuma ukukhupha konke ukungathandabuzeki. Ewe, le nkqubo ayimnandi, kodwa izixhobo zanamhlanje kunye ne-painkillers zinciphisa ubuhlungu ubuncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuchaneka kweziphumo zokutshatyalaliswa kwebele, kufuneka usebenzise inaliti ekhudlwana okanye umpu we-biopsy. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kukufanele ukuxoxisana nogqirha amathuba okuba i-anesthesia yendawo.
Ukungqinelana kwenkqubo
Olu hlobo lophando alwamkelekanga ukuba umfazi usesikweni, uncelisa okanye umzimba wakhe uphatha kakubi kwiyeza.
Ukugqithwa kwe-cyst yebele
Olu hlobo lwe-biopsy lufanelekile, ukuba i-cyst ifinyelela ubukhulu be-2 cm kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulahla izicubu. I-syringe enealiti ende ephuma kwi-cyst iphoswe ngaphandle kwerhasi, eya kuthunyelwa kwibhubhoratri yophando. I-tumor ngokwayo ngokuqinisekileyo "ibamba ndawonye".
Ukugqithwa kwe-fibretenoma yebele
I-biopsy ye-fibroadenoma yindlela ephela engayinika impendulo kumbuzo ukuba i-tumor ebulalayo okanye engekho kwibele. Ekuhambeni kweso sifundo, isiqwenga sesisu sesithintelo sithathwa ngokubambisa okanye ngenaliti. Izinto ezifundwayo zifundiswa ngobukho beeseli ezichaphazeleka ngumhlaza.
Yintoni eyingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kwebele?
Le yimibuzo eyaziwayo kakhulu abafazi abayifunayo kwiofisi ye-mammologist. Olu hlobo lophando alunanto engenakonakala, njengoko alubandakanyi umonakalo kwiimitha ezinkulu zegazi okanye ukuphela kwezidanga. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okufanayo komshini we-ultrasound.
Iziphumo zokugqitywa kwe-grey mammary
Emva kwenkqubo yeentsuku eziliqela ukusuka kwisiza sokutshitshiswa, i-saccharum ingabelwa. Le yinto eqhelekileyo engafuni imithi eyongezelelweyo. I-Hematoma emva kokuhlanjululwa kwesifuba kuncitshiswa ngokufaka ukugqithisa okubandayo okanye i-ointments ekhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezingezizo, unokusuleleka. Ngoko ke, ukuba emva kokuba intombazana enomhlaza iphose umfazi ubona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, i-engorgement kunye nokushisa,
Ukugqitywa kwamathambo e-mammary kuphela kunika ithuba lokuzithemba ukuthetha malunga nesimo seengxube zebele, ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ubukho bamachiza kunye nokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga nemilinganiselo yezokwelapha ezilandelayo.
Ukuze ugweme zonke iingxaki emva kokugqitywa kwebele, kunokwenzeka, ukuba ukhethe ukukhetha iklinikhi enika olu hlobo lophando, kwaye ubeke ukuziphatha kwe-biopsy kwi-expert specialist kule ndawo.