Ukugonya kweMantoux yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela isifo sofuba ezweni lethu. Uvavanyo lweMantoux kubantwana luvavanyo olubonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Kuqulethe ukuvelisa isilwanyana esikhethekileyo phantsi kwesikhumba - i-tuberculin, kunye nokubeka esweni ukuphendula komzimba womntwana kule nkunkuma. I-Tuberculin yinto eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo eyenziwa yi-microbacteria yesifo sofuba. Ukuba, emva kweMantoux, umntwana ebomvu obuninzi okanye ukuvuvukala kwi-site injection, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba sele uqhelene nezi bhaktheriya.
Kwiindawo ezininzi zeCIS, iziganeko zesifo sofuba ziphezulu namhlanje. Ukugonya kweMantoux - lo lawulo lokusasazeka kosulelo.
Ngexesha lokuqala, iMantoux yenzelwe abantwana ngonyaka. Ukwenza oku kugonywa ngexesha elidlulileyo alunangqiqo, kuba iziphumo zesenzo seMantoux kubantwana ngaphambi komnyaka ziyahluka kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zingathembekanga. Emva kweminyaka emibini, isicoco seMantou sinconywa ukuba senze unyaka ngamnye kungakhathaliseki iziphumo zangaphambili.
I-Mantoux igonywe njani?
I-Tuberculin ifakwe ngaphantsi komgca wesirinji esincinane. Isampula seMantoux senziwa kumaziko ogqirha, kunye neentlobo zontanga kunye nezikolo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kwe-inoculation yaseMantou, itywina lenziwa kwindawo yokuxilongwa kwilungiselelo-"iqhosha". Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokugonywa, igosa lonyango lilinganisa ubukhulu beMantoux. Ubukhulu be "iqhosha" lilinganiswa. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besitywina kunye neziphumo zeMantoux kubantwana zizimisele:
- impendulo kaManoux engalunganga - itywina ingabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye ubukhulu bayo abuyi ngaphezu kwe-1 mm;
- Ukusabela ngokungaqinisekiyo kweMantoux - ubungakanani be "iqhosha" ukuya kwi-4 mm okanye ukulungiswa kwemida enkulu ngaphandle kokuhambelana;
- impendulo ye-Mantoux enobungakanani - ubungakanani be "iqhosha" ukusuka kwi-5 mm ukuya kwi-16 mm;
- ukuphendula ngokukodwa ukuphendula kweMantoux - ubungakanani besisindo ngaphezu kwe-17 mm.
Ukuphendula okungalunganga kweMantoux kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Kodwa nangona umntwana esabela kakuhle kuMantoux, oku akuthethi ukuthintela.
Kubantwana abaninzi, i-inoculation ibangela ukungabikho komzimba kunye nobomvu obunzima. Kwakhona, ukuphendula okulungileyo kuyinyaniso ukuba umntwana usandul 'isifo esithathelwanayo. Iziphumo zeMantoux zithinta ububele besikhumba, ukutya kunye nokuba khona kweempethu.
Ukuze iziphumo zibe zithembeke ngendlela enokwenzeka, imigaqo emininzi kufuneka ilandelwe emva kokugonywa kweMantoux:
- Indawo yokungeniswa kwe-tuberculin ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngemifuno okanye i-peroxide ye-hydrogen;
- Akukho mzekelo ongenakunqanda indawo yokugonywa kweMantoux;
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akayi kudibanisa "iqhosha";
- I-Mantoux ayifanele ifakwe kwi-tape yokubambelela.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho kuyakhokelela kwiziphumo ezingamanga. Ukuba iqhosha lixhalabile, ngoko kufuneka liqhutywe kuphela emva kokuvavanywa kukaMantu ngugqirha.
Ukungqinelana nokuphendula kweMantoux
I-Mantoux ayinakulawulwa kwabantwana abanezifo zesikhumba, kunye nokuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo nezifo. I-Mantoux inokuvavanywa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ebuye abuyele.
Impendulo yeMantoux kufuneka icetywe phambi kokugonywa kwegciwane jikelele. Emva kokugonywa, umntwana uya kuba ngaphezulu
Ngaba iMantou yenza umntwana?
Abazali abaninzi banamhlanje bayazibuza lo mbuzo. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo uncoma ukuba wonke umntwana anikwe iMantoux. Abanye oomama nootata bathatha umbono ohlukileyo. Kodwa, kunjalo, bonke abazali bafuna ukubona abantwana babo bephilile. Ukuba ngaba abazali basagqiba ekubeni bayeke iMantoux, ngoko kufuneka baqonde ukuba bathabatha zonke iingxaki zempilo zomntwana phantsi koxanduva lwabo.