Ukugonywa kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal ithathwa njengezona ndlela eziphambili zokuncedisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa ukungena kumzimba webhaktiriya ehambelanayo. Umntu unokuhlakulela i-pneumonia, i- meningitis, okanye nokuba negalelo legazi. Zonke ezi zifo zidinga ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ifom yokungahoywa kwesi sifo iya kukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zize zibulale.
Ukugonywa kwe-infection pneumococcal
I-pneumococcus ithathwa njengengxenye ye-microflora eqhelekileyo yenkqubo ephezulu yesifo somntu. Kukholelwa ukuba abantu abangama-70% kwihlabathi baphatha i-one okanye ezininzi iintlobo zeebhaktheriya zalolu hlobo. Kubantu abahlala beqela (kwi-nursergarten, isikolo, emsebenzini), izinga lomthengisi libhekwa njengelona liphezulu. Zonke iintlobo ze-pneumococci ziyakunobungozi, kodwa izifo ezinzima zibangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini kuphela.
Iigonya malunga nale ntsholongwane zinqunywe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Uninzi lwabantu luya kukhubazeka ezimbini kwiiveki emva kwejojo. Isebenza ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Abantu abadala, ngokwezifiso zabo, banokufumana ukugonya yonke iminyaka emihlanu kwi-pneumococcus, esekelwe kwi-polysaccharide. Unako ukukhusela umntu ukusuka kwiinguqu ezingama-23 zeebhaktheriya.
Liliphi igama lokugonywa kwe-infection pneumococcal kubantu abadala?
Ingqikithi kukho ezine ezineigonya eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukugoma abantu malunga nale ntsholongwane. Kubantu abadala, iPnevmo-23, eyaphuhliswa eFransi, iyafaneleka ngakumbi. Isilwanyana siqulethe i-capsular polysaccharides ecocekileyo, ngoko ukutheleleka ngokupheleleyo kwigazi akufi. Esi sitofu sithathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala kunye nabadala. Ukongezelela, kunconywa kubantu abanomngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana isifo sosulelo lwe-pneumococcal. Ezi zibandakanya abantu ngabanye: ngezifo ze-neurological and diabetes mellitus; bahlala behlala esibhedlele, benesifo senhliziyo okanye ukuphefumula.
Esi sitofu sisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zinikezelwa ngaphandle kweentlawulo kubantu abadala abadala abanezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ngaba ndingayifumana isitofu sokulwa nesifo sosulelo lwe-pneumococcal?
Ukugonywa kwi-pneumococcus kwimeko engekho inokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Kwaoko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa, ukuba zonke zinama-90 entlobo ze-pneumococcus. Izitofu azilondolozi zonke iibhaktheriya. Kule meko, ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya ziyaxhomekeka kwii- antibiotic , ngoko ke ukugonya kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Pneumo-23 okwangoku ithathwa njengeyisebenzisana nxamnye ne-pneumococci engamelana ne-penicillin. Emva kokugonywa, iziganeko zentsholongwane yokuphefumula zancitshiswa ngesiqingatha, i-bronchitis - izihlandlo ezilishumi, kunye ne-pneumonia - ezintandathu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umzimba unako ukuphuhlisa ukhuselo lokusuleleka, kwaye ugonyo luya kuthintela kuphela. Ekubeni iilisi ayinayo ibhaktheriya ngokwabo, iyakuchukumisa neenkqubo zokuzivikela ngokuthe tye. Kodwa ukwenqaba kwamachiza kunako
Ukuphendula ngokugonya kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal
Njengomthetho, akukho zibonakaliso zecala lokugonywa ngabantu. Kwezinye iimeko, kuncinane okungaqhelekanga kumzimba odlulayo ngosuku okanye ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukulimaza kunye neefom zebomvu ezikwinqanaba ekungeneni kwenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukugonywa kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal kunokunyusa izinga lokushisa, kunokubakho intlungu kumalungu kunye nezihlunu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphinda idlule iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwejoza.