Ukudibanisa kwe-Fetal - yintoni na?

Iingxaki ze-Congenital (CVD) ziyingxaki eziyingozi kakhulu zokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuxinwa kwe-fetal, umntwana unokufumana ukukhubazeka, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kukhokelela ekufeni. Ukungalunganga kwamaqabane kubandakanya i-CPR yomntwana wesisu:

• unencephaly (ayikho ingqondo);
• umquba womlenze (uhlobo oluvulekileyo lwentambo yomthambo);
• I-VPR ye-MVS yesisu;
• utshintsho lwezifo kwi-cardiovascular system (isifo senhliziyo);
• iziphene zesitho - i-atresia (izitho ezingekho);
• maxillofacial deformity - umlomo wesilwane okanye i-hare lip.

Izizathu zokukhula komntwana

Ukuphuhliswa kweentlungu ezingapheliyo zingenzeka phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezininzi. Uninzi lwalo luyacaca. Izimpawu ze-etiological zazo zonke i-VFD yesisu zihlukaniswe zibe:

• ubulili - ukuphambuka kwiisethi ze-chromosome zabazali;
• i-teratogenic - i-fetus okanye imbryo ibonakaliswe yintlondi yezilwanyana ezinokubulala, izifo, unyango kunye nokunye okunjalo;
• nempembelelo edibeneyo yokusebenzisana nemibandela yemfuza kunye neyendalo, eyona yodwa ayikwazi ukuba yimbangela yesiphene.

Kukho idatha engcolisa i-akhawunti ye-biosphere ngamaphesenti angamashumi asixhenxe eemeko, ama-60 ekhulwini amatyala ane-pathologies kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-50 ekhulwini ekufeni kwabantwana. Ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaneentuthuko ezingavumelekanga kuhambelana nomsebenzi wobugcisa: uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa aphezulu okanye aphantsi okanye uthuli, ukudibanisa nemveliso yecandelo leekhemikhali kunye neetroyile ezinzima.

Umngcipheko ophezulu wokudibanisa kwe-fetal kubasetyhini abaneentlungu ezininzi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphuhliswa kwebhanki ye-neural. Kodwa olo tshintsho kumzimba we-fetal alukho nje ekukhombiseni ubunzima obunzima besifazane okhulelweyo, kodwa nokunciphisa ubukhali obukhulu kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa emva kokudibanisa komntwana

Ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa emva kokuphazamiseka ngenxa yentuthuko ebusweni i-VDP ingaba ngeenyanga ezintandathu emva kokudlulileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, le mibini iyacetyiswa ukuba ilinde unyaka. Kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa, abazali abazayo bafumana uchungechunge lweemvavanyo zezofuzo kunye nezifundo, ngoko ugqirha ekucebisa xa unokukhulelwa umntwana. Ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo, isibini sifuna ukukholisa impilo, sigweme impembelelo yezinto ezimbi, zithathe iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto ezincedo ukuqinisa umzimba wazo.