Uhlobo lweeRbit yizona zityalo ezilungileyo kakhulu zokukhula ekhaya

Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ubuchule bohlobo oluthile lunqununu, ukuchasana nezifo , umntu akanakulinganisa impumelelo ekuzaliseni izilwanyana ezintle neziluncedo. Xa uceba ukuthengwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezizayo, qi niseka ukuba uqwalasele iimeko zokugcina, ukutya, imisebenzi kunye neemfuno.

Uhlobo olungcono lomvundla

Uninzi olunomdla kunye noluncedo lwemirhubhe, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zekhadi kwiintlobo ezininzi ezivela kwiintsapho zasendle, zithathwe. Unokukhetha ngokulula ukuzalisa isilwanyana esikhulu kukutya okanye ukuthenga isilwanyana esincelisayo njengepilesi. Kwimibuzo yoluphi uhlobo lweemvundla ezinokuthi lukhethe, siyakucinga ngobungakanani bezilwanyana, ubude bezinwele, umbala, isivuno senyama kunye nekhumba.

Iirubhi zenyama

Kwiindawo ezincinci zendlu, abanini bahlala bexhalabele ngokufumana ukutya kwetafile zasekhaya. Ukuba unomdla kumanqamzana ezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ukukwazi ukukhulula ngexesha elincinane, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo imveliso yokudla komdlavuza wendlovu:

1. Umvundla waseCalifornia. Olu luhlobo lungaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka alulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwaye luyaziwa ngedatha efanelekileyo. Ubungakanani obunzima bu malunga ne-4.5 kg, iimbumba zeentonga zincinci, kodwa zinamandla, intamo imfutshane, amehlo aphezu okomnyama okanye obomvu. Umbala ophezulu umhlophe, kodwa ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni ngomsila, ubomvu bubunobumba okanye bumnyama.
2. Zikhulu. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izilwanyana zikhula zibe zii-8 kg, ubukhulu bomlinganiselo wezilwanyana ezinomlilo kwi-5.5-6 kg. Intloko yabo iyafana encinci, i-skeleton inamandla, ukuma kwe-trunk kuhlanganiswe (ukuya kuma-60 cm).
3. Onogwaja eNew Zealand abamhlophe. Ezi zi lwanyana zixabiswa ngamafama ngokuvutha kwawo kwangaphambili, kwiinyanga ezintathu zifumana u-3.4 kg, kunye neenyanga ezi-5 zikhula ngokutya okunokulinganisela okufikelela kwi-4.2 kg. Isici esahlukileyo seNew Zealanders sisihloko esisezantsi, sibe neendlebe ezide ezili-10 cm kunye nentamo emfutshane.

Uhlobo lwemivundla kaRubus

Iintambo zeentambo zeenkhumba zineboya, apho izinwele ze-chic kunye nezona zincinci zenza i-96% yevolumu. Iqela lesibini - izilwanyana zobugovu, ezizalelwe ngenxa yoboya obuhle kwiinqanawa, iikholeji okanye iingubo zoboya. Ezi zilandelayo zohlobo lweebovu ezithembisayo ziyahlukana:

1. Angora phantsi. Ama-Angora amabhinqa anika ngexesha eliya kwi-1.5 kg yexabiso elixabisekileyo. Abantu abadala banesisindo esingama-3-4 kg, abatsha abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala banomlinganiselo wesi-2 kg.
2. Poltava isilivere. Izilwanyana ezingenayo i-Unobtrusive, ezikwazi ukujamelana nokubandayo. Uhlobo luyaziwa ngokuba luboya obunzima, obunqamle kunye nobunqabileyo kunye ne-tinge e-spectacular silding. Ubunzima bomntu bufikelela kwi-5-6.6 kg, ngoko ke ngaphezu kweengxowa zekhwalithi, abanini bafumana inani elinyanisekileyo lenyama kwitheyibhile yentsapho.
3. Rex. Ubume obuhlukile bobuhlanga - obunqabileyo obunqabileyo (obungekho ngaphezu ko-20 mm) obomvu, okhumbuza i-velor, onokukwazi ukuxelisa izikhumba zezinto ezixabisekileyo. Ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ngesigamu-nyaka unogwaja uzuza 2.8 kg, ngeenyanga eziyi-8-3.5 kg.

Imifuno yemivundla

Ulwahlulo lwezilwanyana ezinokuthambisa lwaqala ukuzala ngokubanzi. Banomdla kubantu abafuna ukuthenga isilwanyana esincinci ngokubonakala kakuhle. Le mivundla elandelwayo ilandelwayo:

1. Unogwaja omfutshane onobuhlungu. Ngaphandle, izifuyo zifana nezilwanyana zasendle, kodwa ziyancipha kakhulu ngobukhulu becala abazalwana abanesisindo esingama-1 kg. Iindlebe zinama-5 cm, intloko-ukuya kwi-5,5 cm. Imibala-imvi, i-chinchillas, imnyama, i-snow-white ne specks.
2. Onogwaja baseDutch. Izilwanyana zikhula zibe yi-1.5 kg. IsiDashi esincinci esincinci kunye namahlathi amaninzi, ubuso obunene. Kukho olu hlobo lwemibala yobomvu - indawo, i-monophonic, i-agouti, i-tan, nabanye.
3. Onogwaja be-Angora. Ezi zibopho ezinamafutha ezinwabuzelayo zibukeka njengento ebonakalayo yabantwana. Balinganisa i-2.5-3 kg, ubude be-tender nap - malunga ne-5 cm. Amehlo e-angora ibhakabhaka okanye obomvu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubunzima obunobunzima bomvundla obunobuninzi bufuna unonophelo olulodwa.

IiRbb zeentaka

Imivundla encinci ivelisa inkcazo yenkunzi yemvu ifana nenkunzi encinane yegusha. Zinentloko enkulu kunye nekhanda elibalaseleyo kunye neendlebe eziqinileyo ezinokumanyanisela, isalathisi esinamandla. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemvundla:

1. ZeMvu. Ngobunzima obungaphezu kwe-1.8 kg, kuthathwa njengogqabha wokuloba. Umlinganiselo wobude bomzimba ukuya kubukhulu bekhanda ngowama-1: 3, ukuxhoma indlebe ukuya kwi-2.5 cm ubude. Ubumnyama obunobumba obude bu-2.5 cm ubude bube nombala we-tortoiseshell, kodwa ngoku kukho amaqela angama-8 emibala.
2. Izimvu zaseFransi . Abantu ngabanye bakhula ngokukhulu, xa kuthelekiswa namaDatshi abonakala njengeziqhwala, bafikelela kwisisindo se-4-8 kg. Umbala oqhelekileyo uyahluka.
3. Izimvu zesiNgesi. Uhlobo lokuqala oluthile lweemvundla luye lwahluke kwiindlebe eziqhelekileyo ezingama-70 cm kunye nobubanzi obungama-20 cm. Ubomvu babo bunzima kwaye bufutshane, bububele, bunzima beenkunzi zeegusha ezifikelela kwi-5 kg. Ukungabikho kohlobo - iindlebe zisengozini kwizifo.

Uhlobo olugqithiseleyo lwemvundla ehlabathini

Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokukwazi ukucima izihlobo zazo ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima, zihlala zifuna ababeleki. Kukho abaviwa abaninzi abaya kuGuinness Book ukusuka kwintsapho yethu ehlekisayo:

1. Iimfazwe zaseBelgium. La madoda amnandi akhula i-75 cm ubude kwaye abe neendlebe ezinkulu ukuya kwi-18 cm. Ubunzima bomzimba baseBelgium bufikelela kwiikhilogram ezili-10, kuba ukuzaliswa kwazo kudinga amaseli omzimba.
2. Angora enkulu. Kwisisindo se-5.5-7 kg, banompu ophezulu wezinga eliphezulu kwaye bajonge njengeebhola ezinkulu. Ukunyamekela kubo kuyimfuneko, kufuneka uhlale unqumle kwaye udibanise iinwele.
3. Grey giant. Zizihlobo eziseduze. Kwisisindo esingama-7 kg, i-66 cm ubude, isifuba esibanzi sinokujikeleza kwe-39 cm.

Uhlobo olungapheliyo lwabavundla

Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kubaqalayo ukuba bafumane iigulane ezingagulanga zizifo ezingafuneki ukutya okhethekileyo kunye neeseli ezikhethekileyo. Idatha ehloniphekileyo idume ngabantu baseCalifornia, iziqhwaga ezibomvu, i-Viennese blue, i-Poltava isilivere kunye neentlobo ezilandeleleneyo zogqobha:

1. ISoviet chinchilla. Bawufumana xa bewela imfuyo yasemaphandleni ngamaqhwa amhlophe, lo mfuyo ukhuthazeke kakhulu ngemozulu ebanda. Ngokwesisindo, i-chinchillas yabantu abadala bafikelela kwi-5-7 kg, kunye neenyanga ezintathu zinezigidi ezi-2.7 kg.
2. Riesen. AmaJamani akhula i-6-12 kg, anesidlo esinomsoco kunye nesinambitha. Abayithandeki, babe nomsindo. Ukungabikho kobuhlanga - onogqatso lukhula ixesha elide kwaye lifuna iiseli ezibanzi.
3. Onogwaja obomvu baseNew Zealand. Ezi ziinkonga ezinamandla ezikhuselekileyo, ezikwazi ukulungelelanisa indawo engavamile ngokulula. Ubomvu babo bubomvu obunqamlekileyo, obunxibayo obunxiba. Ubunzima bomntu buyi-5 kg.

Imifuno engaqhelekanga yemvundla

Ngezinye amaxesha ababelethi bayakwazi ukususa izilwanyana ezineenkwenkwe yengonyama, umbala ongaqhelekanga, onogwaja obunqabileyo, ogquma kunye nengaphandle eyimfihlelo. Kuluhlu olungentla apha kukho abalinganiswa abanomdla abanokukwazi ukukholisa abaqhelanisi beengcali:

1. Umvundla onguhlaza. Inkalo ehlukileyo yezilwanyana - ubomvu obungavamile obungqambileyo entloko, efana nengane yengonyama. Abantu abadala abadluli kwi-1.7 kg, uhlanga luya kufana nabalandeli bezilwanyana ezizithobelayo.
2. Onogwaja abamnyama nomlilo. Ngokuthelekisana nolwahlulo oluncinane, ubunzima bomntu 2.5-2.8 kg. Isici esahlukileyo siyi-predominance ye-red-orange accents embala.
3. Hawhot. Izilwanyana zobuncinci, ubuhlanga bokukhokela izilwanyana, ubunzima bezilwanyana ezifuywayo azidluli kwi-1.36 kg. Ziyabonakala ngokulula ngombala omnyama obalaseleyo ojikeleze amehlo amnyama.

Uhlobo olutsha lwemvundla

Zisoloko zivela kwiintlobo zemihlobiso kunye neentlobo ezintsha zenyama yomvundla, okubangela ukunyaniseka kwedatha yangaphandle. Kwisihlomelo esifutshane kukho iziqulatho ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela umdla, kokubili abalimi kunye nabafundi abangaphandle:

1. Zemplinsky pastel. Inzuzo ephambili yohlobo luvuno lwenyama yethenda 65%. Unogwaja we-broiler, kwiinyanga ezi-3, ufumana u-3 kg ngaphandle kobunzima, kwaye ube ngumdala-5.5 kg.
2. I-Corduroy Sheep. IiRabhi zihamba ngeengubo zobunxibe, zikhumbule umnqweno woboya be-rex. Iigusha ze-Corduroy zikhula zifike kwi-3 kg kwaye zibhekwa njengento ethembisayo yokujonganisa injongo.
3. Reza. Uhlobo luvela kwimvelaphi yase-Indonesian, ehlukaniswe ngumzimba olinganiselayo kunye noboya obucwebileyo, njengokuba ukhanyisa ekukhanyeni. Ubunzima bomntu ngu-4.5 kg, umbala oqhelekileyo ubhakabhaka, utshaya, i-tshokoleta.