Iimbumba zamathambo ze-pharynx zidla ngokuchaphazelekayo ngezinto ezinobungozi ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane ze-bacterial, fungal kunye ne-virus, izimpembelelo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yoko, ikhula i-pharyngitis ephawulekayo - iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala kwesi sifo kufundiswa yi-otolaryngologist. Uphulo olufanelekileyo alufanele luyeke kuphela imiqondiso engathandekiyo yobulwelwe, kodwa kwakhona luphelise imbangela yalo yokuqala.
Iimpawu ze-pharyngitis ekhulayo kubantu abadala
Izigaba zokuqala ezichazwe zizifo azihambisani nezibonakaliso zekliniki. Umqathango jikelele womntu unelisekile kakhulu, ekuqaleni kukho ukuma okungaqhelekanga emqaleni, inqanaba elithile lokungahambi kakuhle.
Kwixesha elizayo, esi sifo siyaqhubeka, ngoko ke oku kuvela kuluhlu olulandelayo:
- ukulala, ukulala;
- umqala ;
- Ukutshutshisa nokutshisa;
- Isiva esingathandekiyo ngexesha lokugwinya nokusela;
- ihlumelo emqaleni, njengomzimba wasemzini kuwo;
- ukwandisa umlomo wesibeleko okanye i-lymph nodes;
- ukuvuvukala komqala, ubukho bemali enkulu;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- amaqatha ngamalungu okanye imisipha;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukukhathazeka kweempawu zesikhumba kunye nentamo ngethuba;
- ukukhutshwa kunye nentlungu kwindawo yendawo yokucwaninga.
Kwakhona, kukho impawu ezizodwa zangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba kulula ukufumanisa i-pharyngitis enzima kubantu abadala, kwanefoto:
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona kweembrane kunye ne-palatine;
- Ubukho be-granules lymphoid eludongeni olusemva lwendawo ehamba ngokukhawulelana;
- imeko eqhelekileyo yamatoni enesifo, ngaphandle kokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pharyngitis ephakamileyo kubantu abadala?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kukho indlela elula yokukhubazeka embuzweni ngaphandle komngcipheko weenkomfa, indlela yokwelapha eqhelekileyo iyanele:
1. Yeka ukutshaya, ukusela utywala.
2. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya ukutya nayiphi na izitya ezivuthayo:
- ukukhethwa;
- iziqholo kunye neendidi;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- kubanda kwaye kushushu;
- mnandi.
3. Phuza malunga neelitha ezili-1.5 zomninzi ngosuku, kuyinqweneleka ukuba izixhobo zokusela izivithamini:
- iziqhamo zeziqhamo;
- udidi;
- teas
- umhluzi.
4. Yemihla ngemihla ukwenza amabhati okufudumala emilenzeni, ngemizuzu eyi-10-20.
5. Ngaphambili kwendawo yentamo usebenza ngokufudumala.
Ubukho bokungahambi kakuhle emzimbeni nangentlungu yesifo kunyanzeliswa ukongezwa kwonyango lwayo lwentlanzi. Ngokomzekelo, iinqununu zikunceda kakuhle:
- isisombululo saline okanye isoda;
- Chlorophylliptom;
- Inhaliptom;
- Isisombululo sikaLugol;
- Iodinol;
- Furacillin.
Ukunkcenkceshwa kweembumba ezinamaqabunga kunye namachiza e-antimicrobial asekuhlaleni ayalelwe, apho:
- Tantum Verde ;
- IiYoks;
- ICameton;
- Inhaliptus;
- Vokadin;
- Hexetidine;
- Iodinol;
- Proposol;
- Anti-Angin;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral.
Ukunciphisa izibonakaliso zeklinikhi zesifo kunye nokuxhaswa kwexeshana zesifo seentlungu, i-otolaryngologists zincoma i-lozenges kunye ne-lozenges for resorption:
- Tharyngept;
- Kampo;
- Strepsils;
- Isla-mint;
- Givalex;
- UDkt.
- Agizespt;
- I-Decatile;
- Neo-Angin;
- Seppto;
- Drill;
- Hexalysis.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, unyango lweempawu kunye nezimbangela ze-pharyngitis ezinzima kubantu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omzimba kunye neziyobisi ezisebenzayo.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo i-ejethi ekhuselekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ochazwe nge-antimicrobial i-Bioparox yokulungiselela, eyenziwe kwifom ye-inhalation.
Phakathi kwama-anti-viral agents, i-ENT oogqirha bahlala becebisa loo mayeza njenge-Imudon.