Uhlelo lwe-IVF

Inkqubo ye-IVF yaseburhulumenteni, eye yaphunyezwa iminyaka elishumi, ibe yintsindiso yangempela kwizibini ezininzi ezingenasiphelo, akukho mfihlo ukuba indleko yale nkqubo kwiikliniki ezihlawulwayo ayikho encinci, kwaye akusiyo yonke intsapho ephuphayo ngomntwana onokuyithengisa.

Izidingo zeprogram ye-IVF yelizwe

Ukufumana ilungelo lokuzama ukukhulula kwi- vitro fertilization ngeli xesha, akudingeki ukuba ngumtshato osemthethweni. Abazali bexesha elizayo kufuneka babe ne-inshorensi ye-inshorensi yonyango, ekubeni inkqubo ye-IVF ye-MHI ixhaswa ngemali, kokubili kwi-inshurensi nakwimali yelizwe.

Ukongezelela, abathathi-nxaxheba beprogram kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezithile ngezizathu zempilo, okanye kunoko-nye isiqingatha sabo besifazane. Imeko ephambili apha yinto eqinisekisiweyo yokungabikho kwengqondo yowesifazane (ubukho bokungabikho komntwana akusiyo isiseko sokufakwa kwinkqubo). Ukongeza, amaqabane akufanele abe neengqinano kule nkqubo.

Ungena njani kwinkqubo ye-IVF?

1. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba umfazi abe nokuxilongwa "kokungabikho kwengqondo", esungulwe ngugqirha kwintsebenziswano yabesifazane kwindawo yokuhlala, echaza ukuba in vitro fertilization inganika ithuba lokukhulelwa ngokuphumelelayo.
2. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa inani leemvavanyo, kubandakanya: iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomchamo, igazi, iimfesi, ukupasa iimviwo zokusuleleka kwe-urogenital, ukudlulisa isisu se-vaginal, ukuhlwayelwa kwintsholongwane kwi-vagina kunye nomngcingo wesibeleko, ukwenza i-colposcopy, i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci, i-spermogram nabanye.
3. Okwesithathu, lungiselela ikopi yamaphepha athile: iipassports, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-OMS, ipolisi yomshuwalense yomhlala-phantsi.
4. Iziphumo eziqokelelweyo zokuhlalutya kunye namaxwebhu mazingeniswe kwikomishini ekhethekileyo esebenza kunye nokubonisana kwabasetyhini.

Emva kokufumana umphumo omuhle ekuboniswaneni, abazali bexesha elizayo banokufaka isicelo kwiKomiti yezeMpilo ukuba bafake izicelo zokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram ye-IVF yelizwe.

Ukuba isigqibo siphumelele, ke isibini sibeka uluhlu lokulinda kwelinye leekliniki ezizodwa ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkqubo. Kodwa kufuneka ulungele ukuba ikulindelo ayiyi kukhawuleza. Emva koko, ukuba iikota zokuphela konyaka, ke umgca uhamba ukuya kunyaka ozayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukususela kumzuzu wonyango kwisimemo kwi-IVF kunokuthatha ngaphezu konyaka.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Inkqubo ye-IVF ibandakanya amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukukhuthazwa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwiiyunithi zowesifazane, amaqanda amahlanu ukuya kweshumi avuthwe kanye (kwaye akukho nanye okanye amabini, njengomjikelezo wendalo).
2. Ukugqitywa kwee-ovari ukuveliswa kweqanda.
3. Ukuququzelela i-oocytes.
4. Ukukhetha ama-embrasi amahle kwaye uwatshintshele kwisibeleko somfazi.

Kwiprogram yomgaqo wesetyhini ngamnye ngowama-2014, inani lama-ruble ayi-110 anikezelwa, okubandakanya ukuhlawula: i-folliculometry yokuqala, ukuvuselelwa kwe-ovulation, ukugqitywa kwamaqanda, iinkqubo zokuchumisa kunye nokulima kwama-embrosi kunye nokubekwa kwabo emva kwesibeleko.

Zonke izifundo zokuqala kunye nokuhlalutya zihlawulwa ngabazali abanokuba ngabodwa.

Kodwa ungalindelanga inkqubo ye-IVF eyi-100% ephumelelayo, kuba nakwiiklinikhi eziphezulu kakhulu zaseYurophu, ukuphumelela kwe-IVF ayigqithisi ngaphezu kwe-55%, ngoko ke ukuzama ukumbalwa kwezinto ezingafaniyo kungenako ukuvelisa umphumo oyifunayo. Kule meko, isibini sinokuphinda senze isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram okanye ukuhlawula ngokuzimeleyo imizamo eyongezelelweyo.