- Ukuvula: 1969
- Indawo: 56,200 ha
I-Salamanca Island yiSizwe sePaki ehlala kwingingqi yaseCaribbean yaseColombia , ngasempuma ye-Barranquilla . I-Salamanca ibizwa ngokuba yiPark Road ngenxa yendlela ehamba ngayo, idibanisa iSanta Marta neBarququilla. Abakhenkethi banokubona apha amahlathini enqabileyo, amanxweme kunye namabhankona ngaphandle kwendlela. Ukususela ngo-2000, isiqithi saseSalamanca siye saziwa njenge-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Inkcazo
Imephu yeSalamanca ibonakala njengeqela leziqithi ezincinci ezakhiwe ngokuqokelelwa kweentlanzi kwi-delta yoMlambo waseMagdalena . Le mimandla yomhlaba, exhunywe ngamashishini amancinci, ibonisa umqobo ohlula i-Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta ukusuka eLwandle lwaseCaribbean.
Iimeko zemozulu
Imozulu e-Salamanca inomileyo, kwaye ubushushu obuqhelekileyo buyi + 28 ... + 30 ° С. Umyinge wonyaka wemvula u-400 mm kwingxenyana esempuma yepaki kunye ne-760 mm kwintshona. Umthamo wamanzi olahlekileyo ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwamanzi kudlula inani lemvula, ekhokelela ekutheni amanzi anqongophala.
Flora
Ipaki "yendlela" imele iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo, kuquka amahlathi ashushu kunye namaxube ahlukeneyo, iziqhamo zamanzi ahlambulukileyo, izihlahla ezinameva kunye nezinye izityalo ezinamanzi ezijikelezayo. Kwizinxweme unokubona iindunduma ezininzi zinika indawo yokuhlala. Iimangrove zihlanganisa indawo eninzi.
Zezilwanyana
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeSalamanca yizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ipaki inabantu abemi bezilwanyana zasendle, abanye babo basengozini. Apha zihlala iintlobo ezingama-35 zezidliwayo:
- Ingwenya yaseMerika;
- iguana;
- utywala;
- i-rattlesnake;
- ulwandle nolwandle oluhlaza.
Ubuninzi bezilwanyana ezilwanyana zimelelwa kukufumaneka kweentlobo ezingama-33, phakathi kwazo:
- ferret;
- manatee;
- raccoon;
- fox ebomvu.
Nangona kunjalo, iqela elidumileyo lezilwanyana ezincinci kule ndawo ziintaka zasendle. Nantsi indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokutya nokuphumla iintaka ezifudukayo kwiiCaribbean. Iintlobo ezingama-199 zeentaka zabhalwa, ezinye zazo zengozini, umzekelo, i-hummingbirds.
Yintoni enokuyenza epakini?
Ipaki inikezela ngamacandelo amabini e-ecotourism:
- ukuhamba;
- ukujonga iintaka.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikuvumela ukuba utyelele indawo ezinomdla kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo:
- indlela yokutya;
- iindlela zokuhamba amanzi kunye neenxweme;
- Ukutyelela iilwandle apho unokubona khona iinqanawa;
- indlela ehamba kunye nemvelo yendalo yaseLos Cocos, apho kukulungele ukuyibuka iintaka.
Ngombulelo kwindawo ekhethekileyo yepaki, yindawo efanelekileyo yokugcina iifama kunye neentyatyambo zasendle, kunye nokwenza iifoto ezikhethekileyo zeSalamanca.
Uphi ipaki kazwelonke?
Ukuze ufike eSalamanca, uthathe indiza eya eBarranquilla , kwaye ukusuka apho, ecaleni kwindlela ehamba phambili yaseCaribbean, thatha ibhasi ukuya eLos Cocos naseKangaroo.