Ngaphandle kwewindow, kubanda, kwezulu, kwaye indlu iye yancipha kakhulu? Ukuba uziva ungakhululekile ngolu hlobo, ke inkqubo yokufudumala kwindlu okanye indlu ayihambisani nomsebenzi, kwaye ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo lokushisa. Kuthekani ukuba ngaba i -heater heater iya kuhambelana nawe?
I-heatater IR yangaphandle-isebenza njani?
Uyakhumbula ukuba utitshala wakho we-physicist of school wachaza njani ukuba izinto ezivuthayo zikhupha ubushushu ngendlela yemisebe ye-electromagnetic, ebonwa ngabantu njengezinto zokushisa? Asiyiboni le mijelo, kuba iphezulu ngaphezu kokukhanya okubomvu obonakalayo, yingakho ibizwa ngokuba yi-infrared.
Imirhumo emisebe yinkcazo ingaba ngamathala amathathu: i-shortwave, i-wave medium kunye ne-longwave. Ukuba loo nto ayifudwanga ngamandla, ikhupha amaza athile. Kodwa njengoko ivuselela, amagagasi abe mfutshane, imisebe yomeleleyo, ukushisa okuphumayo kuqondakala. Kwaye kunye nokuguquka kwamagagasi amancinci, umntu uqala ukuwabona ngendlela yobomvu, kwaye emva kokukhanya okumhlophe.
Yiyo yinto ebonakalayo eyenza isiseko sokudalwa kwee-infrared heaters. Kwaye ezo zifudumala azifudumali kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa izinto ezizungezile, eziqala ukunikela ubushushu kwindawo.
Iindidi zangasese zangaphandle
Namhlanje, i-heaters ye-IR evame kakhulu, isebenza kwinqanaba le-middle-wave. Kwaye zahluke ngohlobo lwama-radiation: i-radiation ingaba yi-quartz, i-halogen okanye i-carbon.
Ii-radiator ze-Quartz kwi-heaters ziyi-tungsten filament efakwe kwi-tube ye-quartz yocumpu. Kwi-halogen emitters, izibane zizaliswa ngegesi ye-inert, kunye ne-carbon fibers zisetyenziswe endaweni ye-tungsten filament. Kule meko, zonke iintlobo zontathu zezibane azifani ngokwahlukileyo kwiiparitha zazo.
I-long-wave wave-heaters zangasemva kweekhaya ziyinto elungileyo, iphumelele ngokuthengisa ngokuthengisa. Ezi zitshatshazi zenziwe ngokuhlukileyo ngokukodwa: ngaphakathi kwazo izinto zokufudumala ngokwazo ziyi-aluminium efihliweyo, apho into yokufudumala esebenza kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lwakhiwe. Iiplani ezona ziphezulu zitshisa ukuya kuma-degrees ama-Celsius (ukuthelekisa-kumashishini atshisayo aphakathi kwe-radiator ishisa ukuya kuma-degrees Celsius ama-700).
Izibonelelo zeso sixhobo kwandisa ukhuseleko lomlilo kwaye kungatshitshisi i-oksijini egumbini.
Indlela yokukhetha i-IR heater?
Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha umbane ophantsi komhlaba ophantsi kwendawo yokuhlala okanye i-villa, kufuneka ucinge ngamanani amaninzi: ubushushu obushushu ngexesha lobusika kunye nokulahleka kobushushu kwigumbi. Ukuze uqikelele ngamandla afunekayo esi sixhobo, ngaphezu kwelahleko lokushisa nokushisa,
Ngoko ke, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezili-10 ezi-mitha ezi-square, umbane wombane ojikelezayo ophakathi kwe-700-1400 wamatts of power okanye i-heater longveve ye 800-1500 W yanele.
I-heater yangaphandle yefilimu - yintoni na?
Olu hlobo lwenqwelomoya luqhotyoshelwe kwiphephethi, i-linoleum okanye i-carpet. Ufakwe ngokukhawuleza, unomlawuli olawulayo owakhiwe kunye neendlela ezintathu zokufudumala. Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kweso sixhobo si-140 W kwi-square meter. Umlilo udibaniswe kwi-euro eqhelekileyo.
I- heater yangaphandle yefilimu ihlangene kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa okongeziweyo. Ngokwangoku, ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kwenziwa kwiphina indawo yendawo.