Ukubambisana ngesondo ngexesha elizayo ngumbuzo wokuqala umama ozayo unomdla kuwo. Izindlela zonyango ezikhoyo ezenza le nyaniso, ziyasetyenziswa emva kwexesha elithile emva kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bafuna iindlela zokufaka isondo ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound. Cinga ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo, masiqeshwe ngamagama okusetyenziswa kwawo.
Ngomhla onokuthi ungatsho ngesini somntwana?
Impendulo yombuzo malunga nokuba yiyiphi iveki yesondo lomntwana onokufumaneka ngayo inomdla kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kakhulu. Yonke into incike kwiimpawu zokuphuhliswa komntu ngamnye, njengendawo yalo kwisisu. Ukuxela ngomhla apho kubonakala khona ubulili bomntwana, izazi zezilwanyana zixwayisa ukuba izibalo zokuqala zihlala ziphosakele. Isizathu - ukufana kwangaphandle kwezesini, izitho zangaphandle zamantombazana namakhwenkwe ekuqaleni. Ukuxelela umfazi malunga nomhla apho kunokwenzeka khona ukucacisa ngesondo lomntwana, oogqirha babiza iiveki ezi-11 ukuya ku-12 ukusuka ekukhulelweni (izigulana ze-13-14).
Izindlela zonyango zokuseka isondo ziquka ukungena kunye ne-ultrasound. Amaxesha angaphambili awasebenziswanga njengezona zinto ziphambili, kodwa xa zikhankanywa ngezifo zofuzo. Ngokufanayo neendlela zokuxilonga, isondo sombindi singasungulwa. Ngenxa yobungozi obuphezulu beengxaki, ngohlobo lokuphazamiseka kwangaphambi kwexesha lokubamba, indlela isetyenziswe kuphela ngokokubonisa. Indlela yeklasi yokuseka ubungqina bezesondo i-ultrasound.
Xa ubona isondo somntwana nge-ultrasound?
Ukuze ukwazi kakuhle ngexesha eliphi na ukukwazi ukujonga ngesondo lomntwana, emva kwexesha elizayo emva kokukhulelwa kufezekile, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ixesha elichanekileyo lokuthoba. Kwinkqubo yokuphuhliswa kombungu, ukuya kwiiveki ezili-11 ukusuka kumzuzwana wokuqumba, izitho zesini kunye namakhwenkwe angaphandle. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezi-12 ukuya ku-13 kukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweempazamo zamadoda kumakhwenkwe. Lo mcimbi ubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-dihydrotestosterone. Iveliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zesini zamakhwenkwe. Ngenxa yoko, isilonda sesini sakhula ngobukhulu kwaye silula.
Ukunyaniseka kwezibalo ezincinci ngenxa yezinto ezininzi:
- amava ogqirha oqhuba uviwo;
- ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zanamhlanje;
- ekulungele ukuhlolwa ngendawo yomntwana.
Xa wenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound, ugqirha ubala i-angle ye-tubercle yesisu. Umntwana wesilisa ungama-degrees angama-30. Uphando lwe-3D lubonakalisa ngokucacileyo izakhiwo zesini, lunceda ukuqhuba iimviwo zabo ezipheleleyo. Kodwa esi sixhobo sifumaneka kumaziko abucala, kwaye inkqubo iyahlawulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kunesisombululo esincinci, kungekhona esithembekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo wesifazane okhulelweyo malunga nokuba unokude kangakanani ukucacisa ngesondo ngokuchanekileyo, oogqirha babiza ixesha leeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-22 - ixesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound efanelekileyo yesibini ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukwazi njani ngesondo somntwana ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound?
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamathuba okufumana i-ultrasound okanye ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufumana ngokukhawuleza impendulo, abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala becinga ngendlela yokuchonga inkwenkwana okanye intombazana engenawo i-ultrasound. Ngelo xesha, abafazi bayakuphulaphula iimbono kunye neenkolelo ezenziwe kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo:
- Ukubonakala kwesikhumba. Kwizo meko apho ukugqithisa kubonakale kumfazi okhulelweyo, amabala e-pigmentation, amabala avela phezulu, abantu bathi intombazana iya kuzalwa. Isiqhamo sesilisa esitshintshiyo sitshintshe ukubonakala komama ozayo.
- Amaphupho aprofeto. Abasetyhini abaninzi abaye baqaphela ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa umntwana wayehlala ephupha kubo, kwaye intombi yazalwa, kwaye ngokufanayo.
- Ubungakanani beentlanzi zamathambo. Xa isifuba sobunxele sibheka ubungakanani obuninzi kunelungelo, umntu kufuneka alindele ukuvela kwendodana, ukuba ilungileyo inkulu, intombi iya kuzalwa.
Ukwazi njani ngesondo somntwana ekuqaleni kwexesha?
Ukubuza oogqirha malunga nexesha, malunga nokuba unokufumana ntoni ngesondo lomntwana, owesifazane okhulelweyo uthathwa ngokufumana indlela yokuseka le parameter. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba kude kube ngumhla oqeshwe we-US enye iveki, kodwa ufuna ukwazi namhlanje. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba le nto iyimfuneko. Kodwa kukho iindlela eza kunceda ukwenza iingcamango malunga nesondo lomntwana. Phakathi kwazo:
- ngomhla wokukhulelwa ;
- Itafile yaseTshayina;
- ngeqela legazi labazali.
Ukuchonga ngesondo somntwana ngomhla wokukhulelwa
Emva kokuba ufunde kugqirha ngoluphi umhla ulwabelana ngalo ngesondo lomntwana, kungekhona ukulinda le mzuzwana, lo mfazi uzama ukumisa ukwazi usuku lokuchumisa. Ngokweziganeko ezibonakalayo ze-physiology yabesifazane, ukukhulelwa kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha le-ovulatory - iintsuku ezingama-2 ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwe-oocyte ukusuka kwintollicle, ngomhla wokuvuthwa kwenyanga kunye neentsuku ezimbini emva kwayo. Inkqubo enceda ukwazi ngesondo lomntwana ngomhla wokukhulelwa isekelwe kwiziganeko "zokuziphatha" zeseli zesini zesini kunye ne-chromosomes eziqulethwe kuzo, ezichonga ngesondo somntwana ozayo.
Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba i-spermatozoa equle i-chromosome ye-X (kubangela ukuba isondo sesini somntwana) sibe nezinga eliphantsi lokunyakaza, ngelixa lihlala ixesha elide. Bayakwazi ukuhlala kwiimeko ezinokuphela kweentsuku ezi-2-4 kwi-uterine cavity, elinde ukuvuthwa . Iiseli zesondo ezithwala i-chromosome Y (yindoda) - inobomi obufutshane, kodwa isebenzayo, iselula. Kule ndlela kulandelayo: ukuba isondo sasiyiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-ovulation - amathuba okuzalwa kwentombazana enkulu, kwaye xa udibaniso lwezesondo lwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku lokukhululwa kweqanda - kulungile ukulinda le nkwenkwana.
Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo somntwana ngokwetafile?
Emva kokuba ufunde malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza ukuba ulwabelana ngesondo lomntwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo abalindelanga ixesha ngokusebenzisa indlela yaseTshayina. Ngokutsho kwakhe, unokufumana isondo somntwana etafileni. Ibonisa ukuxhomekeka kwale parameter ngenyanga yokukhulelwa kunye nexesha lomama ozayo. Ukuseka isondo, kufuneka ukhethe inyanga yokukhulelwa kunye nenani leminyaka epheleleyo. Kwintlambo yamakholam iya kubonisa isondo sekusasa lomntwana. Itheyibhile inceda kwaye iceba isondo lomntwana - ngokukhetha ubudala kumgca, kuyimfuneko ukujonga kwikholam yeenyanga, apho umtshato womntwana oyifunayo unokwenzeka.
Ukukhetha okuthandayo ukukhulelwa yintombazana okanye inkwenkwana
Ukucinga malunga nobani oza kuzalwa - intombazana okanye inkwenkwana, indlela yokuyiqonda le nyaniso, abafazi abakhulelweyo baqala ukusebenzisa zonke iindlela zokubala iparameter. Abaninzi baqala ukuhlalutya indlela yabo yokutya. Sekunokuba ngumama, oomama bayaqaphela ukuba ngokulindela intombazana uhlala ufuna ukuba mnandi. Abo babeletha unyana, bahlala bexoxa malunga nokukhulelwa kwabo bonke abahlala belambile, ndandifuna i-salty, inyama, izitya ezicocekileyo.
Ndingayibona njani inkwenkwe okanye intombazana ngegazi?
Kukho ubuchule obunceda umfazi ukuba azi ngesondo lomntwana ngegazi . Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenzisana kweqela kunye noyise nonina. Ngoko isibini esinesibini, iqela legazi eli-1, amathuba okuba ukhulelwe intombazana, kunye neqela eli-4-inkwenkwana. Le ndlela inexabiso elincinci lokufundisa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwala madoda angama-gay kwintsapho enkulu. Zonke iintlobo zesini ngokuya kule ndlela ziboniswa kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.