Iprogesterone yi-hormone yesini esetyhini eyenziwa ngumzimba ophuzi kunye ne-placenta, ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexabiso elincinane le nto ifumaneka kumzimba wesilisa, njengoko iveliswa yi-correl ye-adrenal kubasetyhini kunye namadoda. Nangona kunjalo, kwindoda yokuxinwa kwayo ayinanto.
Umgangatho weprogesterone emzimbeni wesibhambane uphakama kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo, emva kweqanda elivuthiweyo liphula ipollicle kwaye lihamba uhambo lokukhangela inoda yesilisa. I-follicle, apho yaqhekeka khona, iya kuba ngumzimba ophuzi, oqala ukukhutshwa kwe-progesterone ye-hormone.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leprogesterone kubasetyhini liqinisekisa ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwendalo, ngokukodwa-isisu, ukuze ukhulelwe. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-hormone, umgangatho wangaphakathi wesibeleko ukhulula kwaye ulungele ukufumana iqanda elichumayo. Ukongeza, i-progesterone iyanciphisa ubukhulu bokuqhekeka kwepoppy, ebuye inefuthe elizuzayo ekumiseni nasekuphuhlisweni kwembungu.
Xa i-placenta ikhula kangangokuba iyakwazi ukunyamekela ukutya nokuphefumla komntwana, umzimba ophuzi udlulisela umsebenzi wokuvelisa i-progesterone kuwo. Ngokumalunga neveki le-16, i-progesterone ivelisa i-placenta.
Iqondo eliphantsi leprogesterone kubasetyhini, kwimeko ekhulelwe, ayithwali nto enhle. Ifaka ubungqina bokungabikho kwe-ovulation, umsebenzi onganeleyo we-yellow body okanye i-placenta, ukulibaziseka kwangempela kokukhulelwa, ukukhupha isisu, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwangaphakathi komntwana, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwimizimba yenkqubo yokuzala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukho ukunqongophala kweprogesterone, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uyaphazamiseka kwintombi, ukuphuma kwegazi okungekho mthethweni kungabandakanywa nokuya esikhathini. Ngamanye amaxesha i-progesterone ephantsi yiphumo lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lemithi ethile.
I-hormone progesterone - yintoni evamile?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, inqanaba leprogesterone liphakama kwisigaba se-lutein (sesibini) somjikelo, ngoko umlinganiselo we-6.99-56.63 i-nmol / l. Ezi zihlandlo eziliqela kunomlinganiselo wesigxina, xa ingcamango yayo ingumyalelo we-0.32-2.22 i-nmol / l.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhulelwa, umgangatho weprogesterone uxhomekeke kwi-trimester. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi. Ngoko, isiqhelo seprogesterone kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo:
- kwi-trimester yokuqala - 8,9-468,4 i-nmol / l;
- kwi-trimester yesibini - 71.5-303.1 i-nmol / l;
- kwikota yesithathu - 88.7-771.5 i-nmol / l.
Njengoko sibona, inqanaba leprogesterone livame ukuphakama kakhulu kwi-trimester yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo kuqhubeka ngokukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ingxinano ingancipha kancane, kwaye emva kokuzalwa komntwana kungekudala imvelaphi ye-hormonal iya kubuya kwinto evamile, oko kukuthi, iya kubuyela "kumanani angakhulelwe".
Ngokumalunga namadoda, i-progesterone yezinga le-0.32-0.64 i-nmol / l. Kwaye ncinane. Amanani afanayo angabonakaliyo kwabasetyhini abasemva, oko kukuthi ngeli xesha
Uhlalutyo lweprogesterone - misela izinga
Ukufumana iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zohlalutyo, igazi kufuneka lithathwe kwisigaba esithile somjikelezo, ukusuka kwimithanjeni kunye nasesisu esingenalutho. Ulwalathiso lohlalutyo luvame ukunikezwa ngumfokazi wezifo zengqondo okanye i-endocrinologist enokukrokreka into ethile kwaye ifuna isizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo igazi linikezelwa ngomhla wama-22 ukuya ku-23 kumjikelezo wesini.
Ukuba umjikelo wakho unomdla wokubakho rhoqo, uhlalutyo olulodwa, lufake iveki enye ngaphambi kwenyanga, lwanele. Ukuba umjikelo awuhambanga, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngeendlela eziliqela, ugxininise ekutshintsheni kwindleko ebushushu (emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokuphakama kwayo).