Emva kokuzala umama omncinci, kukho imibuzo emininzi: yintoni into enomntwana? Kuchaneka njani ukubeka umntwana kwibele? Yintoni enokuyenza ngelinxeba elibi? Bangaphi ukuya kwaye xa ukukhulelwa emva kokubeleka kuphelile?
Ukugqitywa kwexesha kuphelile emva kokubeleka?
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, emva kokubeleka, ibhinqa ayizihlawulelanga yona - ifumana yonke intsana. Okwangoku, ixesha lokugqibela emva kwexesha lokugqibela lixakeke ngeengozi ezininzi kwintombazana yentombazana. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqibela kokuhamba, le ntokazi inamandla kakhulu okukhupha igazi - lochia. Ukususela kwilonda kwindawo yokuqhotyoshelweyo kwisibeletho se-placenta egazini igazi, i-epithelium elalikhusele isibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iqalisa ukukhishwa - konke oku, kuxutywe kunye ne-mucus ephuma kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko, ithululelwe kwi-tract tract.
Kukhutshwa nini emva kokubeleka? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokukhutshwa emva kokubeletha akufanele lidlule kwiiveki ezi-6-8.
Kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala emva kokunikezelwa, ngelixa umfazi esesecaleni okanye kwi-gurney kwikorriyori, oogqirha babona uhlobo lokukhutshwa. Eli xesha liyingozi kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ukuphuma kwe-hypotonic, xa ububele buyeka ukuvumelwano. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki kumfazi wesisu esisezantsi, faka ipakethe ye-ice kunye ne-intravenously injected drugs that improve the contraction of uterine. Ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi akugqithisi isigidi sesitha kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo kwancipha kancane kancane, ngoko yonke into ilandelelwe, i-puerperium idluliselwa kwisigceme sokubeletha.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuziswa, abafazi banombala obomvu obomvu kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ukuhlamba kunamandla ngokwaneleyo - i-gasket okanye i-diaper engaphantsi kwayo kufuneka ishintshwe nganye iiyure eziyi-1-2. Ukongeza kwigazi ukusuka kwindlela yomzimba, amacwecwe amancinci angakhululwa. Oku kuqhelekileyo - isisu sisuswe ngokuthe ngcembe konke okungeyomfuneko kwaye sinciphise ngobukhulu.
Ngeentsuku ezilandelayo, i-lochia iyacotha kancane, iphenduke ibomvu, ibe yelinen (ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-leukocyte). Emva kwenyanga, ulwabiwo emva kokuhanjiswa lufana ne-slime, kwaye abanye abafazi banokumisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomyinge, emva kweenyanga 1-2 ububele bubuyela kubukhulu bokuqala bokukhulelwa. Emva kweenyanga ezi-5 emva kokunikezelwa, ukukhutshwa kusenokuba sele kunesimo sokuya esikhathini, ekubeni umjikelezo wenyanga udlalwa ngoku ngeli xesha.
Ngendlela, ixesha lokukhutshwa emva kokubeletha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- ubukhulu beempawu zomzimba;
- kwikhosi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha;
- Ukuncelisa ngesondlo (kulo mzekelo, isisu sisinciphisa ngokukhawuleza);
- iimpawu zomzimba ngamnye (ukukwazi ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza);
- indlela yokuhanjiswa (emva kwecesarean section of release).
Ngxamnye nogqirha!
Xa bekhupha esibhedlele, abafazi basoloko bexwayiswa malunga neemfuno zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yabo kwaye badibane nawuphi na ugqirha kuyo nayiphi na impawu ezisolisayo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokubeleka, unokuya esibhedlele apho ubeletha khona.
Unonyango oluphuthumayo olufunekayo ukuba:
- ukukhutshwa akuzange kuphele emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokunikezelwa;
- ukukhutshwa kuye kwaphela kwaphela kwaza kwangena ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla amakhulu;
- ukukhutshwa kwaba yinto ehlambulukileyo, kunye nephunga elibi elibi (inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyaphuhlisa) okanye imhlophe, idibeneyo, ihamba kunye nokutshitshiswa (ukunyuka kwe-thrush);
- umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubola, intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukukhutshwa emva kokubeletha kuthatha ubuncinci beeveki ezingama-3-4, kwaye ukuba zitheka ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwesi sikhathi, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba inxalenye yesilonda iqokelele kwisigxina se-uterine (i-lychiometer iyaqhubeka). Kwaye oko kusongela ukhuseleko.