- Idilesi: Široká, 110 00 i-Staré Město, iCzech Republic
- Inombolo: +420 222 749 211
- Iwebhusayithi: jewishmuseum.cz
Amangcwaba angamaYuda asePrague aqukethe iimfundiso kunye neemfihlelo ezininzi. Le ndawo iyakhanga abaninzi abatyeleli, nangona kunzima. Omnye ufuna nje ukujonga iingcamango kunye namahlebezi, umntu unomdla wokuzibona ngokwakhe umlando wesithili esidala sasePrague, okwenza amangcwaba adume kakhulu eYurophu.
Amangcwaba angamaYuda ePrague - imbali
Ngokweengcamango, ukumbelwa kwangaphambili kwakukho ngaphambi kokusekwa kwePrague. Umhla ocacileyo awunakwazi, kodwa kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba oku kwakukho ngexesha lolawulo lwenkosana yokuqala yeCzech, Borzivoi I (malunga ne-870). Kwi Prague, amangcwaba angamaYuda ahlala kwintsimi ye-Oldest quarter yeJosefov . Kuza kube namhlanje, ukungcwaba okuthandana nokuqala kwangekhulu le-15 kuye kwafunyanwa. kude kube ngo-1787. Ukungcwaba kwabantu kwakwenziwe kwiziqendu (ukuya kuma-12), kuba amaYuda awavunyelwe ukungcwatywa ngaphandle kweghetto. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 abantu balobu buhlanga bangcwatyelwa kule mangcwaba, ngexesha elifanayo kumzuzu wanamhlanje kukho amawaka angamawaka angama-12 asele ehleliyo. Ngaphantsi ungabona isithunzi somangcwaba wamaYuda asePrague.
Inyaniso
Amangcwaba amaYuda asePrague eCzech Republic yindawo yokuphumla ngonaphakade kubameli be-Prague yamaYuda. Ngale nto kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezinye zezinto ezinobunzima:
- Ilitye lembali elidala le-1439 lasungulwa phezu kwengcwaba likaAvigdor Kara.
- Izinto ezisetyenzisweni zokuqala zamatye ziyi-sandstone, kamva zisebenzisa i-marble emhlophe kunye nepinki.
- Ibhedu elidala kunamangcwaba liphezu kwendawo yokungcwaba kaMordechai Meisel.
- Umsebenzi wokubuyisela usuyenziwe ukususela ngo-1975
- Umboniso kwiholo elithengiswayo, elizinikezelwe kwiiNkcubeko zamaYuda, liyakubonwa yizo zonke iindwendwe eziya kumangcwaba. Nazi izinto eziqokelelweyo zobomi bamaYuda ukusuka kwi-XV ukuya kwii-XVIII zeenkulungwane., Zidibene nemikhuba yokuzalwa nokufa;
- Kwincwadi yoncedo lwe-conspirologists, amangcwaba abonakala njengendawo yokudibanisa yabadala baseZiyon. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakukho apha ukuba iiprotokthi ezidumiweyo kunye namaxwebhu aqingqiweyo kwihlabathi lolawulo lwamaYuda babhalwa. U-Umberto Eco uchaza ezi ntlanganiso emsebenzini "Emangcwabeni ePrague" ngokubanzi.
Iimpawu eziZodwa
Ilitye ngalinye lithetha ngelona xesha,
- Amatye amandulo. Ziyilwa elula. Ngokukodwa, iiplati zenziwe nge-sandstone zeesicilisi okanye ukugqitywa kwamanzi. Imboleko yodwa yesazi malunga nomntu ofileyo, obhalwe ngefonti yokuhlobisa (igama kunye nokuqeqeshwa).
- Izikhumbuzo zeXVI leminyaka. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ama-gravestones ancediswa ngezinto ezinokubhenkceza eziqinisekisa ukuba ngumntu oshonile kuYuda. Isimboli esona siyinkanyezi kaDavide. Iintsikelelo ezandleni zaboniswa kumangcwaba abefundisi. Amangcwaba abaLevi ahlukaniswa yimpawu zeebhotile kunye neetapots ezijoliswe ekuhlambuleni izandla.
- Izikhumbuzo zeXVII inkulungwane. Eli thuba lamangcwaba emangcwabeni angamaYuda likuvumela ukuba ubone uvavanyo lobomi bomntu oshonile. Ukuba umntu unobungangamsha begama elilungileyo, ngoko ke engcwabeni lakhe kukho isithsaba. Iidiliya zibonisa ubomi obutyebi kunye nokuzala.
- Amagama. Izilwanyana ezahlukileyo kwiindawo zokungcwaba zifanekisela igama lomntu. Ukuba ingonyama iboniswa kwingcwaba, indoda leyo ibizwa ngokuba yiAryeh, Leib, okanye uYudas. I-Bear - isimboli samagama uBhiya, Issachar, Dov. Inyamazane iHirsch, iNaftali okanye i-Zvi. Le ntaka yayihlobisa amangcwaba kaSipora okanye uFelila, i-Wolf-Wolf, uBenjamin, uZeev. Kwakhona kwiiflethi kukho iimpawu zengqesho eyenziwa ngumntu ebomini, umzekelo, i-lancet yonyango okanye isikhephe somsila.
- Iibombomones ukususela ngo-1600. Ukususela ngeli xesha, izinto ezinobungozi zilandelwa ngokucacileyo. Iiflethi ezilula zitshatiwe zithatyathwa ngamagceke amane.
Iimpawu zokuvakashela amathuna amaYuda ePrague
I-pogost ikhona kwintsimi yekota kaJosefov. Akukude kumangcwaba angamaYuda ePrague yiSinagogi yakudala kunye neHolo yaseKapa yaseHolo- iindawo ezindala kunesixeko . Ukutyelela le ndawo kunokwenzeka ngokwale shedyuli:
- NgoMvulo noLwesithathu ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00;
- NgoLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00
- ngeveki - uLwesibini, uLwesine, uMgqibelo, ngeCawa kunye neeholide zamaYuda;
- Iitikiti zokungenisa zibiza i-$ 2.32.
Amangcwaba angamaYuda ePrague - njani ukuya khona?
Iindlela ezifikeleleke kakhulu:
- thabatha i- metro kwisikhululo se-Staroměstská;
- kwiitram zethu I-3.14,17,24,51,52,53,54,56, uhambe ekupheleni kwePrávnická fakulta.