- Idilesi: I- South Water Kay Island, eBelize;
- Indawo: 477 km ²;
- Umhla wesiseko: 1996.
I-Belize , ephethe iikhilomitha ezili-30 eziqhelekileyo ², idlulelwe ngaphezu kweendawo. Phantse i-40% yommandla wonke wabiwe kwiindawo zokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukongezelela kulawo aphantsi komhlaba, kukho iziqheno zemvelo zasemanzini ezithatha u-30% wamanzi. Kwiindawo zokugcina ulwandle ezidumileyo kwiNxweme yamanzi eMzantsi.
Inkcazelo yesigcino
ISouth Water Kay Marine Reserve ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kweli lizwe. Itholakala kwii-16 km ukusuka eDangriga naseHopkins ngasentshonalanga eBelize kwaye ihlanganisa indawo ye-160 m², ebandakanya amaninzi amaninzi, ama-mangrove kunye namaqela amancinane.
Intsimi yolondolozo olwandle luhlukaniswe kwiindawo, phakathi kwazo kukho indawo yeentaka ezinje ezinje njengefrigate kunye ne-brown gannnet. Ubume bendalo beBelize bukhuselwe, iintaka kunye neentlanzi zinokuhlala ngokuphepha. Kwiminyaka engama-30, iSouth Water Water Reserve iye yaba yindawo yokufundela i-Smithsonian Institute, eneemithi, imifula kunye nobomi baselwandle kwimida.
Abavakhenkethi bayathanda kakhulu enye yeendawo ezigcinwe kuyo - i-Pelican Keys, eyindawo ekhethekileyo. Kuthatha amawaka eminyaka ukuyidala, kodwa abakhenkethi banamhlanje banokubona ama-corals ahlukeneyo, iiponji kunye nabanye abameli bezulu.
Isistim seManzi eManzi esiPhezulu saseMzantsi Afrika sisinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo enye yolondolozo yelizwe-iBelize Reserve. Kanye kunye nezinye izinto ezithandekayo zendalo, ziquka i-Complex Southern Barrier Reef Complex. Kwimihlaba yonke, akukho luhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo. Kwezinye iindawo zokugcina izivakashi azivunyelwe, umzekelo, kwindawo yolondolozo.
Yintoni enomdla kwiindwendwe?
Kwimimandla yamanzi eMzantsi Afrika kubakhenkethi kukho imisebenzi emininzi, ukuloba kuvunyelwe apha, kodwa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo kwaye ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ekhoyo. Abalobi abahlala kwiintlawulo zemisebenzi enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nelayisenisi eyodwa kunye neentlanzi kwindawo eqhelekileyo.
Imidlalo yokuloba ayinqatshelwe, njengoko kusetshenziswe imikhonto. Ama-gillnets asetyenziswa kuphela ngemvume yolawulo. Kwindawo yolondolozo, iziganeko zokuzonwabisa ezivakatye ngamanye amaxesha zibanjwe. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukudilika, uhambe ngokubhukuda okanye udide nge-tube. Naziphi na izenzo zotyelelo zihambelana noLawulo lwezokuLoba, olujongene nolondolozo. Yintoni engavunyelwe ukuba yenziwe kwindawo yokugcina ingozi ukulimaza i-fauna kunye neentyatyambo ezijikelezayo, ukukhwela i-ski-skiing.
Kwiindawo zokugcina ungabona izinto ezinomdla:
- Amahlathi aseMangrove , abe yindawo yokukhusela yamanqabana ahlukeneyo kunye nentlanzi encinci.
- izixhobo ze-coral eziphezu kwenkqantosi yokubhujiswa kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Imvume yokungena kwindawo yokugcina indawo ingafumaneka kwisebe lokuloba okanye kwisikhululo seRanger kwindawo yokhuselo lwendalo. Kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ngezikhumbuzo, kuba akuvunyelwe ukuthumela ama-corals.
Iikhonkco, i-perch kunye ne-lobster ziyakwenziwa kuphela ngamaxesha athile omnyaka, kwaye abagcini bendawo bayakujonga ubungakanani nobukhulu. Imithetho enjalo eqinile isungulwe ukwenzela ukukhusela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemfuyo.
Kuyo yonke indawo inqatshelwe ukuzingelwa kwamanzi. Kwinqanaba lemisebenzi engavunyelwe, ukuchithwa kweentlanzi ze-turtle, kunye nokuthengwa kwesikhumbuzo esivela kulesi sidalwa sasolwandle.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Indawo yokuLwandle ivuleleke kwiindwendwe unyaka wonke, kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu livela ngoDisemba ukuya ku-Epreli. Umrhumo wokungena ungama-$ 10 ngomntu ngamnye.
Ukupaka kufuphi nendawo yokugcinwa kwemali kuhlawulwa, ngaphezu koko, ngaphambi kokufika, kufuneka uxelele ulawulo lokugcina indawo. Kukho amahotele amaninzi aphephile kwiiqithi, apho ungahlala khona ufunda i-South Water Reserve.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika kwi-South Water Cam egcinwe kwisixeko saseDangriga ngeyure eli-1 nje.