- I-Archipelago: iTerra del Fuego
- Indawo yamanzi: i- Atlantic Ocean
- Izwe: iArgentina
- Ummandla: iTerra del Fuego, i-Antarctica kunye neziqithi zaseMzantsi Atlantic
- Indawo: 534 metres square. km
Emazantsi-mpuma yeArgentina kuyisiqithi apho umbhali odumileyo uJules Verne wanikezela ibali elithi "Indawo yokukhanya ekupheleni kwehlabathi." Igama lakhe ngu-Estados. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-archipelago ingabikho ndawo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yaziwa ngabaxhasayo be-eco-tourism.
Indawo yesimo se-Estados
Esi siqithi se-volcanic sinqunywe ngama-fjords kunye nee-bay ezininzi ezenziwe ngexesha lokuhlukana kwe-Antarctica yaseMzantsi Melika. Phakathi kwazo zonke iindawo eziqingqiweyo zesiqithi sase-Estad ziyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo:
- ISan Juan del Salvamento;
- Franklin;
- San Antonio;
- Vancouver;
- Blossom;
- Ilizwe eliphambeneyo.
Ngasentshonalanga, isiqithi sase-Estados sihlamba ngamanzi aseLe Mare Bay, kwaye ngasentla ngeDraake Passage. Ububanzi bayo buyi-4-8 km, ubude bungama-63 km. Amabhishi anesimo esibi, ezinye zazo ziqhubela phambili elwandle.
Indawo ephezulu ye-Estados yiNtaba eBeauvais (823 m). Iqhwa, liyancibilika ezintabeni, lizalise imingxuma eyenza amachibi entaba kunye nemilambo.
Imozulu ye-Estados
Le ngqungquthela ibonakaliswe kwimozulu ye-Antarctic, ngoko ikhephu liwela apha rhoqo, kodwa likhawuleza. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngu-0 ° C, kwaye ehlobo - 12-15 ° C. Umyinge wemvula yonyaka ngonyaka ka-2000 mm. Kukho akukho qhwa apha, kodwa e-Estados ehlobo ihlanganiswe i-green. Kwezinye iindawo unokukhubeka kwi-beech yasezantsi.
Imbali ye-Estados
Ukufunyanwa kwe "Land of States" kudibene namagama abahamba ngeenqanawa zaseDutch uSchouten noLimer. Nguye onguDisemba 25, 1615 afumene umhlaba, abawucinga ngayo i-peninsula. Ngethuba lokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kule ngxenye yelizwe, iimpawu zitholwe zibonisa ukuba ii-Estad zahlala khona ngo-300 BC.
Kwii-XVII-XVIII iikholeji zazihlala njengekhaya lezigulane kunye ne-whalers. Emva kokuba iSibhengezo soBu-Independence saseArgentina samukelwa ngoJulayi 9, 1816, isiqithi sase-Estados saba yintsimi yayo.
Abantu base-Estados
Ukholoni lwe siqithi lwaqala ngowe-1828. Kodwa ngo-1904, ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuloba izilwanyana zasolwandle, zonke iikholoni zathathwa kwisiqithi sase-Estados. Kamva, intolongo yabathunjiweyo yavulwa apha.
Ngoku nje kuphela imozulu yezempi ihlala kwiindawo ezinxweme, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuhamba kwee-polar kwehla. Kulo siqithi, ayinqabile ngaphezu kwabantu abane-4-5. Bonke bahlale kwidolophana yasePuerto Parry.
I-Flora kunye nezilwanyana zase-Estados
Nangona ukuba isi siqithi sisondele kufuphi ne-Antarctica, uhlobo ludale izimo ezintle zokukhula kwemithi kunye nezihlahla. Ngoko, kwisiqithi sase-Estados, i-beech, i-sinamoni, i-ferns, i-thorn, ama-moss kunye nama-lichens ayenzeka ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusuka kubameli bezilwanyana kwisiqithi onokuhlangana:
- iinqanawa zaselwandle (ama-gulls, ama-cormorants, i-petrels);
- iintlobo ezininzi zeepenguins;
- iingonyama zolwandle;
- imikhomo;
- otd.
Ukutyelela nokuzonwabisa kwi-Estados
Le ngqungquthela ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kubakhenkethi. Ukuba lonke ilizwe lingabizwa ngeparadesi kubathandi bebala lolwandle okanye ukuzihlaziya kwezithethe , ngoko i-Estados iya kuyanconywa kuphela ngabaxhasi beehambo zendalo. Ziququzelelwe ngabaninzi bee-opharetha zokutyelela i-Argentina.
Ukutyelela kwesi siqithi sase-Estad kufanelekile ukuba:
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano yokulandelela;
- tyelela indlu yokudala;
- ukuphonononga amachibi entaba kunye nemilambo;
- ukuze baqhelane nabameli bezilwanyana zasemakhaya.
Unyaka wonke, abantu abangaphezu kwama-300-350 baya e-Estados, banqwenela ukungena kwezokhenketho ezigqithiseleyo. Ngoko, xa ufikile apha, unokulindela uxolo olupheleleyo kunye nobunye be-Argentina.
Indlela yokufikelela e-Estados?
Okwangoku, akukho zihlandlo eziqhelekileyo eziza kuhanjiswa kwiivenkile. Ukufikelela e-Estados kulula kakhulu nge- Ushuaia , eyi-250 km ukusuka kuyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqeshe isikhephe esinqumla umgama weekhilomitha ezingama-55, okanye uthenge ithikithi kwenye yeenqanawa ezinika izazinzulu kunye neemeteorologist kwisiqithi.