- Idilesi: umda weChile neArgentina;
- Ubukhulu: 13 m;
- Izinto: Izinto zebhondi;
- Yakhelwe ngoMatshi 13, 1904.
Amazwe amaninzi anemibandela enomdla kwimbali, umzekelo, iChile neArgentina balwa namaqhinga enkqantosi kwintsimi. Ukungavumelani kushiywe ngaphambili, isivumelwano sisayinwe, kodwa izikhumbuzo zahlala zidala. Lo nguKristu wase-Andean okanye umfanekiso kaKristu uMkhululi.
Yakhiwe ngo-Matshi 13, 1904 kwi-Bermejo idlula kwi-Andes, uyisimboli sokuthula, ukuphela kweengxabano malunga nomda womda phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ingcamango yokudala eso sikhumbuzo sanikwa ngumPapa wamaRoma uLo XIII, owayenxelise ngenzondelelo iArgentina kunye neChile ukuba angayi kuqalisa ukusebenza komkhosi, kodwa ukulungisa ingxabano ngokuthula.
Imbali yendalo
Isicelo sephonti sasixhaswa ngumbhishophu wendawo yengingqi yeCuyo Marcelino del Carmen Benavente, owashumayela esidlangalaleni injongo yakhe yokwakha isikhumbuzo kuKrestu uMkhululi, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukungafani phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwalibalekile.
Umdwebi uMateo Alonso wadala umfanekiso ophezulu wamamitha angama-7, owamiselwa kuqala epatio yesikolo saseLacordera, eBuenos Aires (Argentina). Wayeza kuhlala apho ukuba i-delegation yoMbutho wamaMama abangamaKristu ingazange ifike esikolweni. UMongameli ngu-Angela de Oliveira uCesar de Costa, umzalwana wakhe wayelungiselela ukulwa nempi. Ukuze ugweme oku, u-Angela wathabatha ingqalelo kuMongameli waseArgentina, owaziwayo, kule projekthi.
Ngokombono wakhe, umzobo kufuneka ubekwe emngceleni wamazwe amabini emva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano soxolo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngemizamo ehlangeneyo yecawa kunye namanani karhulumente, kwakunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazwe omabili afumane ukuvumelana ngokuthula.
Isibonakaliso soxolo kunye neManyano yeZizwe
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isivumelwano sisayinwe ngoMeyi 1902, ukuqoqwa kwemali yokuthutha isikhumbuzo kwiphondo laseMendoza kwaqala. U-Angela ngaphambi kokuba u-Ouveira ukhuthaze ukuba umfanekiso ofakwe kwindlela apho i-General San Martin eyakhokelela umkhosi wokukhulula umda. Isifanekiso sathunyelwa kuphela ngo-1904. Okokuqala, iinxalenye zobhedu zanikelwa ngesitimela ukuya kwidolophana yaseArgentine yaseLas Cuevas, kwaye ke ama-mules awakhulisa ekuphakameni kwama-3854 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle.
Ukutyhilwa kukaKristu uMhlengi, inyawo elaliyilwe ngokukhethekileyo, umbhali wayo nguMolina Sivita, kwaye ibandla lakhe lalilawulwa ngu-Konti. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi yabandakanywa nabasebenzi abayikhulu. Ibandla lemifanekiso ngokwalo liqhutywe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo lombhali uMatio Alonso. Isikhumbuzo sasisetyenziswe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze sijonge kumda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uYesu uMkhululi ubambelele umnqamlezo, kwaye enye ityululwe, njengokungathi intsikelelo.
Ukwesaba okukhulu
Njengoko ukuphakama kwesinye seenyawo ku-4 m, isikhumbuzo senza impembelelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwabekho abantu abangama-3 000 baseChile, imikhosi yamazwe omabini, asandul 'ukuceba ukulwa. Isiganeko somkhosi saye sabakholwa ngabafundisi nabasemzini baseChile naseArgentina.
Kulo mbhiyozo, ii-plaque ezikhunjulwa zavulwa kwilizwe ngalinye. Lowo owanike iArgentina, wenziwe ngolu hlobo lwencwadi evulekileyo, apho umfazi eboniswa khona. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, isikhumbuzo sasisoloko sihlolwe ngamandla.
Isimo sezulu esibuhlungu, umsebenzi wesimangaliso wachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo umonakalo, kodwa amakhosi abuyisela ubuhle bakhe bokuqala. Ngombulelo kulo mbono wokugcina uxolo, ngo-2004 abaongameli baseArgentina neChile badibana ukuze babhiyozele i-centenary yokuhlalisana ngokuzinzile kokuxabana.
Indlela yokufikelela kwisikhumbuzo?
Nangona isikhumbuzo se-Andean Christ sisungulwa eChile kwindawo yenkangala, wonke umntu oza kwilizwe uzimisele ukuwubona. Ukusuka eSantiago ukuya kwisixeko sase-Argentina saseMendoza ibhasi zithunyelwa imihla ngemihla, ukwenjenjalo abakhenkethi banokutyelela isikhumbuzo. Kuphela kufuneka ukhethe inkampani yebhasi ukusuka kwiindidi ezininzi. Ixesha lokuhamba li-6-7 iiyure, intengo yetikiti ayithengi.
Ukuba ufuna, ungaya kwisixeko ngeenqwelo, kuya kuba kubiza kuphela, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukunandipha umhlaba welizwe. Okukuphela kokuphazamiseka okufuneka sibeke kuyo kuwela umda. Ukuze ufike kwisikhumbuzo sikaYesu uMhlengi, kufuneka ufune ukutyelela kuphela. Oku kungenziwa e-Argentina kunye neChile. Umhambi ngamnye ukhetha oko kunenzuzo kuye.