Umlomo ococekileyo ngumonakalo ophezulu, owenziwe kumntwana kwinqanaba lokukhula kwe-intrauterine. Umlomo weHave ubonakaliswe ngamathambo aphuculweyo asemlonyeni, ngenxa yoko ukucocwa kwawo kuqhutyelwa khona. Kule meko, uphawu oluphambili lwesifo luyindawo ekhokelela empumleni, eyabonakala ngenxa yokungabikho komxube wesikhumba kunye nomhlathi ophezulu.
Yiyiphi ingozi ye-abacheya lip?
Esi sifo asichaphazeli ukuphuhliswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, i-hare lip ibangela ukungathandeki kakuhle kwezinto ezibuhlungu - abanikazi besiphene sinzima ukudibanisa nabanye, bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuphepha ukunxibelelana. Kodwa ngaphezu koko, isigulane sibhekene nobunzima ekuthandeni, ekudleni, ulungele ukuba kubanda. Njengomthetho, le ngxaki ipheliswa kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Ukulungisa le ntsholongwane kubantu abadala kungabi nzima.
Iingxaki ze-Hare Lip
Ukubunjwa kwesi sikhokelo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala lokuqala lokukhulelwa kwaye kudibaniswa nokusilela kwamancuba afanelekileyo ukwakheka komlomo ophezulu. Umngcipheko ophezulu wale ntsholongwane kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kunye nomdala umama, ophezulu kunokwenzeka. Kananjalo ukwandisa umngcipheko ekungabikho kwesondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye ungalandeli iziphakamiso zogqirha.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba umlomo ococekileyo uzuze ilifa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba omnye wabazali unalo mpazamo, ingozi yokubonakala kwakhe kumntwana ngokukhawuleza kwanda ngo-7%. I-Pathology ibonakaliswe kwiimigangatho ezisekupheleni kwe-gestation yi-ultrasound. Abazali abanomntwana osele ephethe umlomo phambi kokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa rhoqo kufuneka bafumane ukuhlolwa kofuzo.
Izifo ezidluliselweyo nazo ziyakwazi ukwenza ingozi enkulu kwixesha elizayo. Ingozi i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis, i-herpes, i-pathology yokudluliselwa ngesondo, kwakunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo ezichaphazelekayo zichaphazela umngcipheko wokubunjwa kwesiphene.
Ukuphendula umbuzo, kutheni i-hare lip ivela, kwaye zeziphi izizathu kunye neemeko zokuphuhliswa kwayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukungaphumeleli komama ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha. Ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwi- acne , umfutho wexinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukungondleki, ukutshaya nokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi kunokukhokelela ekuhlaseleni kakhulu kwintlungu.
Kwakhona, ukusebenzisana neentlanzi kunye neekhemikhali, kubandakanywa nezolimo, kunokuchaphazela ukuvela kwezilwanyana. Ukuqhagamshelana ne-lead kunye ne-sodium kuphazamisa impilo yonina.
Unyango lwe-hare lip
Izindlela zokuphanda ukuphelisa le ngxaki ziphumelele kangangokuba abaninzi abantu abakwazi ukucinga ukuba babesifo esi sifo.
Utyando lwePlastiki lwabantu abane-hare lip (cheyloplasty) lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ebuntwaneni kwakuqhutywe ukusebenza, izikhonkwane zingabonakala, ezishiya emva kweeminyaka emininzi. Izindlela zanamhlanje zonyango lweplastiki zenza ukuba izikhonkwane zingabonakali kangako, eziza kukuvumela ukuba ungasayi kuphinda ukhumbule ingxaki yakho. Enye yeendlela zakutshanje zokuqhekeza izikrakra yi-laser fractional resurfacing, apho isikhumba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwayo kuvela khona. Ixesha lokuvuselela emva kokuba inkqubo ingapheli ngaphezu kweenyanga.