Isifo sikashukela sisinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-endocrine kubantwana. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukwanda rhoqo kwinqanaba leswekile, nokuthetha ngolwimi lwezonyango - i-glucose, egazini.
Ngokwezigaba ze-WHO, ezimbini iintlobo zesifo sikashukela ziyahluka:
- Ndiyifaka - kuxhomekeke kwi-insulin;
- Uhlobo II aluxhomeke kwi-insulin.
Isifo sikashukela esikhulisa abantwana sibhekisela kwisibini-uhlobo oluxhomekeke kwi-insulin.
Izizathu zesifo
Kwiminyaka emininzi, uphando olwenziweyo luqhutyelwe, injongo yalokuba kukuseka izizathu zokuqala kwesifo sikashukela kubantwana. Isizathu esona sixhaphakileyo ekufakeni kwesi sifo siyi-genetic predisposition, oko kukuthi, ukuthetha nje-ukusasazwa kwesi sifo ngohlobo lwelifa.
Izinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo sikashukela esilutsha zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwee-pancreatic cells, kwaye ngenxa yolu hlobo-ukwandisa izinga le-insulin. Isiqonga esithile esinceda ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, kubangela ukuphulwa okukhoyo kwi-metabolism: ukukhuluphala, i-hypothyroidism. Kwizinto ezibangela isifo sikashukela nazo zinokubakho kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo ezibangelwa ukuphulwa kwimeko yengqondo yomntwana.
Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantwana
Iimpawu zesifo kubantwana abanesifo sikashukela zifana kakhulu nabantu abadala, kwaye oku:
- unxaniwe;
- ukuchuma ngokugqithiseleyo (ngaphezu kwama-2-3 ilitha ngosuku);
- izifo ezinokusuleleka;
- ukungakwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Abazali kaninzi abaqapheli ezi zimpawu, ubunzima obunzima ekuhloleni isifo. Kodwa kukho iziganeko ezithile zesifo sikashukela kubantwana, okubangela ukuchongwa kwesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, oku kuquka ubusuku bokungabikho kokuvuthwa kwe-urinary (enuresis). Ngesifo sikashukela, ukuphuma komchamo komntwana kudlulelwe ngamaxesha ama-2-3 xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abaphilileyo.
Kwabantwana abanesifo sikashukela, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-furunculosis (i-skin lesion), itching kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Kwiintsana, njengezibonakaliso zesifo zingaqatshelwa:
- ukuhlanjululwa (ukuhlanza, ukunqandwa, ukuhanjiswa);
- uxhalaba;
- Abantwana abanjalo bavame ukuphuza amabele.
Unyango lwesifo sikashukela kubantwana
Abazali abajongene nengxaki efana nesifo sikashukela kumntwana kufuneka baqonde indlela yokuphatha isifo sikashukela kubantwana.
Isicatshulwa esisisigxina esisetyenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela si-insulin. Uphuhliso olutsha lwezonyango luye lwafaka isandla ekudalweni kweziyobisi zeli qela lexesha elide, okwenza kube lula ukwenza injections kanye kuphela ngosuku.
Emva koko abazali bayabuza: Ngaba isifo sikashukela sinokuphiliswa kubantwana? Ngelishwa, namhlanje iingcamango zengcali zifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, ukuxhomekeka kwe-insulin, okuqhelekileyo kubantwana, ayikwazi ukuphiliswa. Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe imeko yomntwana, ukuphucula imeko yakhe yempilo, ukukhulisa ukulingana kwayo yonke imiphumo yesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba kufakwe ulawulo oluthile lokutya lomntwana onesifo sikashukela ukwenzela ukuba unyango. Loo mqathango yonyango olongezelelweyo kubantwana. Ukutya kufuneka kulungelelanise, kungabandakanyi umthwalo we-carbohydrates, i.e. Ekudleni, iimveliso ezikwazi ukwandisa amazinga e-glucose egazi kufuneka zingabikho okanye zivumeleke ukuba zisebenzise. Ezi ntlobo zeemveliso ziquka:
- zonke iziqholo ezinamakha kunye nokutshaya;
- iilekese kunye nemveliso yeebhaka;
- ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunye neepasta;
- iifatata.
Ngesifo sikashukela, ukutya kufuneka kube rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ngokwaneleyo - amaxesha amathandathu okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku. Kuba unyango lwesifo sikashukela kubantwana basebenzisa izakhiwo ezizodwa zokwenza umsebenzi, emva koko kuvunyelwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunconywa, ukutyiwa kwama-carbohydrates.
Ukuthintela isifo sikashukela kubantwana
Ukuba kukho ithuba lesifo sikashukela kumntwana wakho, (umz. I-genetic predisposition), ke kufuneka uqikelele
- ukupheliswa kokutya;
- umqobo ekusebenziseni imveliso yomgubo;
- ukulawula kokusetyenziswa kweswekile;
- umzimba;
- ukuthintela ukuqala kokubanda.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela akusiyo isigwebo, kodwa inyaniso yinto enyanzela ukuba ulandele indlela ethile yokuphila kwaye uyigcine imigaqo esekelwe abantu abanjalo.