- Idilesi: Jamska cesta 30, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia;
- Ifowuni: +386 5 700 01 00;
- Iwebhusayithi: postojnska-jama.eu;
- Iiyure zokuvula: ehlobo ukusuka ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-9 ntambama, kwaye ebusika nasekwindla ukusuka ngo-10 ukuya ku-3-4 ntambama.
I-Postojna Pit yenye yeefama ezidumileyo kunye neenhle ze-karst eSlovenia . Bonke abatyeleli abanomdla we-archaeology, ama-fossil angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nexesha elidlulileyo loMhlaba, banomdla wokutyelela eli ndawo.
Imimango
I-Postojna Pit eSlovenia ifumaneka emaphethelweni edolophu yasePostojna, elise-50 km ukusuka eLjubljana . I-Karst Cave ifakwe kwiluhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo, ezikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Ngokuphathelele ukuhlala kwayo emlanjeni wemlambo iPivki yaziwa kwikhulu le-17. Umgodi ngokwawo wadalwa ngokwemvelo ngokwawo, okanye kunoko ngamanzi omlambo, owamawaka eminyaka eyakha ama-arches, enza ama-stalactites anqabileyo kunye ne-stalagmites.
Ngomnyaka we-1818, uLuka Chekh owayengumhlali wendawo wahlolisiswa malunga neepesenti ezingama-300 zeephantsi komhlaba, ngoko waqala ukuqhuba iindwendwe. Iiprologologists zanamhlanje ziye zaqhubekela phambili kwaye zahlola i-20 km kwintsimi. Kubabhenkethi kuphela iikhilomitha ezi-5 ukusuka kuyo yonke indawo ehlolisweyo iyafumaneka.
Ukutyelela i-Postojna Pit yaba ngumsebenzi onokwakheka kwempahla emva kokuba isibini sombuso saseHabsburg sifikile apha ngo-1857. Ngelo xesha, intsimi yeSlovenia yanamhlanje yayiyinxalenye ye-Austria-Hungary. Kwiindwendwe eziphambili umzila wesitimela wakhiwa, kamva waqala ukuhamba kunye neendwendwe eziqhelekileyo.
Izitimela zokuqala zaxhaswa zizikhokelo, kamva i-locomotive yayisetyenzisiwe, kwaye umbane wanikelwa kwakhona, kwaye ukukhanya kwimijelo yasePostojna kubonakala kwangaphambili kunezixeko ezininzi zaseSlovenia. Ngethuba lonke emva kokufumanisa komqolomba, kwahanjelwa ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-35.
Ngokuthe ngcembe indawo ejikeleze iindwendwe yaphucululwa kwaye yaguqulwa. Ekuqaleni kwakuyintlambo yasendle yaseMlambo iPivki, eninzi nehlathi kunye neengca. Kamva, ebhankini lomlambo, ipaki yaphulwa, amahhashi ahlanganiswe, kwaye kwathinjwa inkambo yesithintelo. Ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokungena emqolombeni wakha ihotele ekhululekile, apho ungaya khona emqolombeni ngemizuzu eyi-15, ukuba uyadlula ngoluhlu lwee-snack bars kunye neevenkile zokukhumbula.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuyibona emqolombeni?
Abakhenkethi, abalinde ukujika kwabo, banokuthenga iimemori ezinomdla kwimemori yomqolomba. Ininzi idla ngokuba yimisebenzi eyenziwe ngamatye kunye nemathoyizi athobileyo ngendlela "yentlanzi yabantu." UZhivnost uhlala emgodini wasePostojna kwaye enye yezinto ezikhangayo.
Ukuze ufike emgodini wasePostojna, kufuneka ukhuphuke izitebhisi, uphume kwi-turntile, kwaye abakhenkethi bazifumana kwiholo elikhulu. Apha ungaqeshisa imvula efudumeleyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekujongeni iindwendwe. Iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi emqolombeni liphantsi kakhulu kunaphandle, kwiihholo ezingaphantsi komhlaba malunga ne -8 ° C, ngoko ke xa uhamba ukuhamba umgodi we Postojna, kubalulekile ukubamba i-windbreaker.
Uhambo lomqolomba lwenziwa kwinqanawa elincinci, apho abakhenkethi bahlala khona. Xa lizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, liya kunzulu kwihlabathi. Emva kohambo olutshanje kwiikhosi ezincinci ezinokuthotywa okuphantsi okanye eziphakamileyo isitimela iya kwiindawo ezihle kakhulu.
Izikhokelo zithetha nge-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites, izithuba zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nezibhanji, ziphonswa kwi-e-rena yangempela. Wonke umntu oye watyelela emhumeni unesivakalelo sokuthi baye bathunyelwa kwindawo ethile yemilingo, apho kukho iindibano ezinkulu, iindibano ezigqithiseleyo kunye neendima ezinamandla.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo kukuba "iRussia Bridge" , eyakhiwa ngamabanjwa aseRussia kwimfazwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Ukuhamba ngeeholide ezingaphantsi komhlaba, abakhenkethi beza kwiHolo yeHolokithi , eyahlukileyo ngokuhlobisa kwayo kunye neendonga zayo, zihlotshiswe ngombala ocolileyo. Iholo likhulu kangangokuba liyakwazi ukuhlala kwiindwendwe eziliqela. Kwi Postojna Pit ungabona amakholomu amakhulu axhasa i-vault, iicicles of shape enzima kunye ne-stalactites ezinkulu, i-stalagmites. Xa becinga ukuba bakhula ngamacentimitha amaninzi kwiinkulungwane zonke, akunzima ukuqiqa ukuba zenziwe njani iifom zangaphambili. Emva koko abatyeleli baye kwelinye igumbi elinomkhuhlane we-aquarium apho kuhlala khona intlanzi ekhethekileyo, emva koko isitimela sithatha abavakhenkethi.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Umqolomba uvulekele kwiindwendwe unyaka wonke, kuxhomekeke kwangexesha kuphela indlela yokusebenza yenguqu. Ngokomzekelo, ehlobo i-postojna igodla isebenza ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-9 ntambama, kwaye ebusika nakwindla ngo-10 ukuya ku-3-4 ntambama. Ababhenkethi behla nge-115 m ngaphantsi komhlaba, apho yonke into ixhotyiswe ngokwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izikhokelo zixelela ngokukhangwa ngesiSlovenia, kodwa kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa isicatshulwa somsindo kwisiRashiya okanye kwezinye iilwimi. Ukutyelela kwePojna Pit kuthatha malunga neyure nesiqingatha.
Emqolombeni ovunyelwe kwiiseshoni zabavakhenkethi ababethenge ithikithi ngaphambili. Intlawulo i malunga ne-euro ezingama-23. Ukugcina imali kwaye ubone enye inqabileyo eSlovenia, esekelwe kufuphi, ungathatha ithikithi edibeneyo ye-31.9 euro. Emva kokuhamba kwiphondo le karst kuya kubakho ukutyelela indlu yasePrajam .
Ndingafika njani emqolombeni?
I-Postojna Pit ihlala kusezantsi-ntshona yelizwe kwaye unako ukufikelela kuyo kwimoto eqashiweyo kwi-A1 emgwaqweni omkhulu ukusuka kwizixeko ezifana neKoper , Trieste. Umqhubi ufuna ukukhokelwa izikhombisi kwaye ungaphuthelwa ukujika kwi Postojna. Esi sixeko siphinde sisebenze ibhasi ye-intercity ukusuka eLjubljana nakwezinye iindawo.