Ngokuqhelekileyo izilwanyana zethu zigula. Kwaye, nangona kuphela ozilwanyana onokukwazi ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nezizathu zezifo, umnini wesilwanyana uya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba umhlobo wakhe onamagxa amane anqobile le nto okanye eso sifo. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni inja ikhwehlela, njengokungathi yayitshiywe okanye iyimisa.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zeenja zokukhwehlela
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba akulula ukuqonda isizathu esona sesifo. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye livavanye ngokwezi zilandelayo:
- imeko jikelele;
- umbala wokukhwehlela;
- isondlo kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi wezilwanyana;
- Umbala wezinja zeenja;
- ingaba i-lymph node zandisiwe;
- ezinye iimpawu ezingavamile (iipumphu zempumlo, amehlo enamehlo, ukuphefumula kanzima, umkhuhlane).
Ngokusekelwe kwezi zibonakaliso, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuba inja ikhohlela kwaye iyancipha.
- Intsholongwane, okanye umkhuhlane we-avian sisifo esithathelwanayo esilufumanayo kwisilwanyana sakho. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-aviary (okanye i-nursery), kuba zidla izilwanyana ezigulayo, ezigcinwe kwinani elikhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhwehlela kwintsholongwane: ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo, njengokuthi inja iyatshitshiswa kwinto ethile. Ngefomu elibi, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukunganakwa, nokukhutshwa okungavamile kwamehlo okanye ekhaleni. Ukufumana unyango, abaxhasi kunye neyeza-antibiotic zisetyenziselwa, kunye nokuthintela - ugonyo olujongene nosulelo lwe-adenovirus.
- Ukuhlasela- okubangelwa ukufuduka kweemfomzimba zomzimba (i-toxocars kunye ne-hookworm). Iqhwaba ngexesha elomile okanye elincinci lisileyo, lomelela xa isilwanyana silele. Unyango lwe-helminthic invasion iyimfuneko, kuba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezibangelwa yizinja zangaphakathi kwaye kunokuchaphazela impilo yayo.
- Ukongezelela, ukuba inja ikhubekisa, njengokungathi yayimile, mhlawumbi kwindlela yokuphefumula wayenomzimba wasemzini . Inja iya kukhwehlela ingqumbo, ijikeleze kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo. Ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle ulandela ngokukhawuleza, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana.
- I-allergies iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu esifana nomntu. Ukukhwehlela komzimba kungabonakaliswa ngoqhagamshelwano kunye neekhemikhali, izityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izilwanyana zokutya, kunye nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela kwisikhwehlela ngokwayo, inja iphazamiseka yi-lachrymation, i-sneezing, kunye neentlobo ziya kuba ngumbala we-cyanotic. Ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okwehlukileyo akunakuqonda - okokuqala kufuneka uphelise isizathu esona sizathu.
Kodwa khumbula - kuphela ugqirha wezilwanyana okwazi ukuqonda isizathu esona sesifo kwaye anikezele ngokuchanekileyo unyango olwaneleyo. Kule nto kuxhomekeke ekubuyiselweni kwezilwanyana zakho okanye izixazululo ezinokwenzeka.