Emva kokuhamba ngehlathi okanye ukupaka kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ulusu kunye neengubo zeenambuzane. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuba ufumane i-encephalitis ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza-ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane elingena egazini linokude ixesha elide, kwaye eso sifo sinokubonakala emva kwexesha elide.
Incephalitis isifo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane:
- I-tick tick kunye ne-encephalitis virus. Inambuzane inamathela kwesikhumba, isondla ngegazi kunye kunye ne-secreting saliva ngeeseli zesifo. Ibhinqa ingaba phezu komhlaba okanye kwi-dermis ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2, ngelixa likhula ngobukhulu (ukuya kumaxesha angama-120). Indoda idla iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ihlala ingabonakali.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwenkomo ebhokhwe (ibhokhwe) okanye ubisi lweebhokhwe kwizilwanyana ezithelelekileyo ngesifo esicatshulwayo.
Ixesha lokuvuselela i-encephalitis
Ubude beli nqanaba buvela kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezingama-30, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, utyholongwane lubonakalisa ngaphambili.
Ngeli xesha, ukuqaliswa kwegciwane le-RNA kwigazi nakwiiseli ezinempilo. I-Mutagenes yenziwe ikhupha umzimba kwaye ithuthwa kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuzaliswa kwesibini kwe-encephalitis kuqala kwi-lymph nodes, isibindi, i-endothelium yemithambo yegazi, ipeni. Emva koko, intsholongwane ingena entanjeni yomlambo (iimbombo zangasese zomlomo wesibeleko), i-membrane elithambileyo yengqondo, iiseli ze-cerebellum, ezichaphazela amaziko emoto kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous.
Ixesha lokuxubusha lihamba kunye nembonakalo yeempawu eziphambili ngefowuni, umkhuhlane kunye nezikhukhula. Ku no kugcinwa:
- izifo zokulala;
- isicupunu esinokuhlanza;
- intlungu kwiimisipha nentloko;
- kunqabile - ukuphulwa kwengqondo.
Ngomhla we-10 weli nqanaba, kukho ukuphulwa komzila wesisu, isistim se-cardiovascular, ngamanye amaxesha i-bronchitis iyaqhubeka, mhlawumbe i- pneumonia .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-encephalitis
Ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo eso sifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (i-serum yegazi) ukufumanisa ukukhula kwephepha le-antibodies ezihambelana ne-pathology. Le nkqubo yinkqubo enokude, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kuya kufuna kwakhona:
- ukufundisisa inambuzane (itekiti) ngokufumaneka kwama-antigen of virus;
- uhlalutyo lwamathambo e-encephalitis;
- ukuzimisela kweengqungquthela kwisifo kwi-cerebrospinal fluid yechaphazelekayo (izinto zijojowe kwiisisiti zeengqondo zeegundane ezizalwayo ezitsha).