- Idilesi: I- Cesta fortezza, iSan Marino, i-Contrada della Pieve (i-Old Town Centre)
- Ifowuni: +378 0549 991999
- Ukungena: 3 EUR, abantwana 2 i-euro
- Iiyure zokuvula: i- museum isebenza kuphela ukususela ngoJuni 15 ukuya kuSeptemba 15 - 10.00-12.30, 14.00-18.00
Elinye lamazwe afunwayo kakhulu ukutyelela iYurophu yiSan Marino . Urhulumente omncinci uhanjelwa ngonyaka ngezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Kwaye ukhangela apha umfanekiso weli lizwe, elikuvumela ukuba ungene kwi-Middle Ages. Uninzi lweenqabeni, iinqaba kunye nezakhiwo zokukhusela ziyafumaneka eSan Marino. Ngaphezu koko, abemi belizwe bahlala kwiidolophana ezincinci, ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo ( Domagnano , Kyzeanuova , Faetano , njl.).
Inkunzi yombuso yindlu yasendulo kunye nemithala, ephakamisa umthamo we-Monte Titano . Kwinkunzi enkulu nenani elikhulu lemyuziyam kunye nenye yazo - iMyuziyam yezixhobo zasendulo.
Ukukhuselwa kwamandla azimeleyo
I-San Marino isekelwe elukholweni lobuKristu. Kwaye ummandla ozimele wamaKristu phakathi kweItali, ngokuqinisekileyo, wawungamkelekanga kwiItali yamandulo. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba i-capital of state kunye neendawo ezungeze kwiNtaba yeTitano, apho ikhona khona, ihlanjwe ngokubanzi kunye neengqimba ezihlukeneyo, amasango okuzivikela kunye nezinqaba. I-San Marino kwafuneka ikhusele ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kommelwane. Kwaye, ekumboneni isimo samhlanje se-republic republic, kuyacaca ukuba ukukhusela kwakuyimpumelelo.
Kwaye kulula ukugqiba ukuba abemi beli lizwe baqonda izixhobo kwaye bahlala beyiqonda. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba iMyuziyam yeZixhobo zeSan Marino, efumaneka kwinqaba yeChest, inomdla.
Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyam
Iimyuziyamu ibonise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zemfazwe, ukuqala ngeemfazwe zoMphakathi ophakathi kunye nokuphela kwezixhobo zekhulu lama-20. Zonke iimiboniso zathengwa nguRhulumente waseSan Marino iminyaka eyi-16 kwaye ziboniswe kwiiholo ezine ezinkulu. Ukuze ulandele umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wokuphuhliswa kweemeko, zonke izixhobo zichazwe ngokulandelelana kwexesha.
Inombolo yokuqokelela iimyuziyamu iinombolo ezingaphezu kwe-1,500 ixesha elide, kuqala ngeMinyaka Ephakathi. Imiboniso yemyuziyamu iboniswe kwiimeko zeglasi, ezivumela izivakashi ukuba zijonge kuzo zonke iindawo.
Indlela yokutyelela idlula kwiiholo ezine kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zoshishino. Iimyuziyamu ibonisa iimbonakalo ezixabisekileyo zembali.
Igumbi 1 - isikhali sephepha
Iqoqo elikhulu leempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo zengalo linikezelwa kwiholo yokuqala. Kukho zombini iinqaba ezinkulu zemfazwe zekhulu le-15, kwaye zincinci kwaye zizintle, zenzelwe iidemon, i-halberds zekhulu le-17.
Inomdla phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo ezichazwe apha ziimpawu zokulwa kunye namabala abukhali kwaye iinqanaba ze-halberds zesimo esingcolileyo. Kwakhona kubonakala ukuba ama-sabers kunye ne-halberds ekugqibeleni bathabatha ifom ebonakalayo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba balahlekelwa yixabiso elibuhlungu, kwaye ukukhethwa kwanikezelwa kwimibhobho.
I-halberds, abaqwenguli kunye nezikhonkwane eziboniswe apha ziveliswa kakhulu eItali de ukuya ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Kwiwindow eyahlukileyo ungabona iinqwelo zesikhephe kunye neenkemba zangexesha eliphakathi.
IHolo 2 - Isixhobo
KwiHolo yesibili yeMyuziyam yezixhobo zeSan Marino ungabona zonke izixhobo, ezidalwe ngabaphathi baseNgilani, e-Italy naseJamani kwii-15-17 zeenkulungwane. Apha, zonke izakhono zeenkosi zensimbi ziboniswa.
Umboniso onqabileyo uyisifuba somntwana, owenziwe ngokukhenkcezwa kunye nokuchongwa kwensimbi. Yadalwa kwi-Royal Factory Factory eNgilani ngekhulu le-16.
IHolo 3 - ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo
Izixhobo zale holo zibonisa ukuphumelela kwetheknoloji yeenkulungwane ezahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziswe ngabashunci. Ngekhulu le-15 kwakungumngxube we-arquebus, kwaye sele sele iveliswe kwiinqwelo ezilikhulu le-18.
Phakathi kwemiboniso engabonakaliyo unokubona isibhamu esisodwa, esadalwa eSouth Bavaria, kwipranikhi, malunga ne-1720. Kwakhona kunomdla ukubona iqoqo leenkemba ezincinci ezihlotshiswe ngobuciko ngegolide kunye nemifanekiso.
Ehholo kukho ivenkile yecala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka uMichel Lorenzoni.
IHolo 4 - umpu kunye neebhanti
Inguqu yezoshishino zangekhulu le-18 leminyaka inokulandelwa ngemibhobho yeholo elandelayo. Inomdla othile ngumpu wokuqala, obizwa ngokuba yi-breech-charging.
Phakathi kwemiboniso enxulumene neendlela zokukhusela, unokubona ngabameli beempahla nezixhobo ezadalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekubuseni kweNapoleon ukuya kwimikhono yamanamhlanje.
Abafaki bezixhobo baya kufumana imiboniso enomdla kule gumbi, kunye nakwiimyuziyam.
Ndingafika njani?
Iimyuziyam zifumaneka kwi-Old Centre yaseSan Marino, apho zonke izinto ezikhangayo zingadlulelwa ngokoqobo kwisiqingatha seyure. Abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kodwa unokuqhuba ideksi okanye imoto eqashiweyo. Siyacebisa emva kokuba uhambo luhambe kunye ne- Freedom Square kwaye u tyelele ezinye zeemyuziyam ezinqabileyo kakhulu-iimyuziyam yezinto ezinomdla , i- museum ye-vampires kunye ne- museum yokuhlushwa .
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
