I-Shrimp e-aquarium - imithetho yokunakekelwa elula

I-Shrimp e-aquarium igcinwa ubuncinci ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengeentlanzi okanye ii-turtles. Abahlali abemi be-aquarium abangekho nzima ekunceliseni nasekunakekeleni abantwana, ngoko banokuzenza ngathi ifuyo elincomekayo kubafundi bokuqala. Banda ngokukhawuleza kwaye banqabile ukuba bagule ukuba ulawulo lokushisa lubonwa.

I-Shrimp kwi-aquarium - iintlobo

Zonke izilwanyana ezingapheliyo zingahlulwa ngokweemeko zibe ziintlobo zezilwanyana, zizihlukanise ngokumalunga nolunye uhlobo okanye olunye uhlobo kunye nokufumaneka kweentengiso. I-aquarium shrimp engaqhelekanga iyinto eqhelekileyo kune-cherry eshibhekile i-Neocaridina denticulata enombala oqaqambileyo. Ubonakala obuninzi bokubhabisa kwezi ntlobo ezifana:

1. Neocaridina ezimhlophe. Kwakhona kuthiwa "ikhephu" ngenxa yesitya se-milky-white armor.
2. Caridina spongicola. I-Shrimp - "harlequin" enemibala emithathu enombala, yazaliswa e-Indonesia kwaye yayingowesityalo esinesidunge.
3. Leander Modestus. I-Khankai i-shrimp ifana nomdlavuza womlambo njengobungakanani kunye nombala wegobolondo.
4. IKardinal. Uhlobo olukhulu, olucatshangelwa ngabantu abakhulu ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu. Kwabantu ngabanye bale ntlobo, igobolondo elimnyama le-burgundy okanye elimdaka kunye neendawo ezikhanyayo.
5. Macrobrachium carcinus kunye noPenaeus monodon. Ama-American wings-long and a tiger shrimps ngabomntu abakhulu abanelungelo lokutya.

I-Cherry shrimp e-aquarium

Uhlobo lwama-shrimps wamanzi aNewaridina denticulata sinensis lubizwa ngokuba yi- cherry , kuba linemibala ekhanyayo, emangalisayo kwibala elibomvu nelinki. Kuyaziwayo kunye nabanini bamabhinqa kunye nabantu abanolwazi ngenxa yezinto ezibhekwa njengento elula kumxholo. I-Cherry shrimp e-aquarium ingaba ngumelwane weentlanzi okanye ezinye iimbombo ezingenakulinganiswa, ezibonelelekileyo kwiintlobo:

1. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, umbala we-carapace weCherry utshintshela kwi-paler. Oku akusikho inkcazo yeengxaki zempilo, nangona kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo zitshintshile umbala wegobolondo ngumqondiso malunga nobukho bohlobo oluthile lwesifo.
2. Amadoda kunye namabhinqa aneempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba owokuqala uhlukile kumzimba omncinci kunye nomsebenzi okwandisiweyo, olo dlulileyo lugqithise ngobukhulu kwaye lukhokelela indlela ephantsi yokuphila.
3. I-Shrimp e-aquarium efana ne-cherry ivelisa ngokutsha kwaye iphile ixesha elide kwiingxowa ezinezityalo eziluhlaza. Zininzi zezityalo ezinamaxesha amade kunye ne-mosses zibanceda bakhule abantwana babo ngokuzinzile.

Iimfucu eziBlue kwi-aquarium

I-Shrimp Blue Tiger yazaliswa eMzantsi China ngowama-2007: intlawulo yomntu ngamnye yimibala ephezulu yegobolondo yayo. I-shrimp eluhlaza kwi-aquarium idinga umnini wamava akhe kunye nokukwazi ukugcina umgca we-genetic quality. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa kuzaliswa i-Blue Tiger, ukuba i-pigment eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayidla ilifa. Ezi zityalo ziyakuthanda ukutya ukutya okunesitya esilisiwe ebilisiwe, ubhontshisi kunye ne-zucchini.

I-Aquarium yaseYellow

I-Canary Yellow Canary ingaphila kwi-aquarium enomthamo wama-lititha ezili-10 kwaye ivakale ngokugqithiseleyo kumanzi amancinci anzima. Ngenxa yokhuseleko oluphantsi, olususwe ngenxa yokuzalisa, kufuneka ludliwe rhoqo ngamafilitsi e-spirulina. I-shrips zasekhaya ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ziziphatha ngokuthula, ngoko zinokuba ngabavakalisi kuyo nayiphi na intlobo engabandezeli.

I-Tiger shrimp e-aquarium

Ngokuchaseneyo nazo zonke iintlobo ezi ngasentla, i-shrimps ebhekisela kwiintlobo ze-aquarium Tigers ayithandi ubuninzi bezityalo kunye nomhlaba. Kodwa bathanda umxholo wemithi kwi-substrate yesitya, apho bathabatha izondlo. Abantu abathile beentlobo baye bahluke kwi-striae ngasemva nangesisu, kwaye umbala ophezulu unokuba nelinye lezinto ezilandelayo:

• mnyama;
• obomvu;
• luhlaza;
• ophuzi;
• abamnyama.

I-Shrimp kwi-aquarium - umxholo

Umthamo apho izilwanyana ezigcinwe khona zibizwa ngokuba yi-shrimp. Ekubeni ama-invertebrates anqwenela ukukhokelela indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, kungcono ukubeka indawo yokugcina izitoreji kunye ne- grottos kwiiplastiki ezikhuselekileyo kwizikhuni. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo eyenzeka ekucaciseni iinkcukacha zendlela yokudibanisa ama-shrimp kwi-aquarium ukucoca. Kwisihlunu naluphi na uhlobo olunokuzifumana njengeemfucu, kunye nolutsha, ngoko ke ukhetho oluphela kuphela luyi-sponge eqhelekileyo.

I-Primer ye-aquarium shrimp

Ukukhethwa kwengubo ephantsi kwetanki akubalulekanga njengoko kukudala i-biosphere yeentlanzi. Ukuba intlanzi ibekezelela ihlabathi le-quartz kakubi, ngoko ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kuma-invertebrates. Kukho imilinganiselo emithathu kuphela yokuqonda okokufunayo ukwenzela imfucu kwi-aquarium njengomhlaba:

1. Umbutho. Ubungakanani beencani zomhlaba akufanele kudlule u-2-5 mm. Amaphethelo angqongqo angalimaza igobolondo okanye izitho.
2. Umthunzi. Mhlawumbi oku kukhangeleka, kodwa kwimvelaphi yamakhrimp emnyama ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
3. Ubungakanani bomgca. Umthombo okanye umagazini wamanqaku amaninzi kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke u-2-3 cm.

Ubushushu bamanzi beemfumba e-aquarium

I-Shrimp ingaphila kwiqondo lokushisa elinama-15 ukuya ku-30 ​​° C kwaye isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iimeko zokushisa. Xa uzifakelwa kwisitsha esitsha, kufuneka uqoke amanzi emanzini kwaye ulinde isigqibo seyure ngaphambi kokuba uqale izilwanyana. Ekubeni zibhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo ezibandayo, emva kwe-18 ° C kwaye zinciphise umsebenzi wazo wehla, njengokuba ziyizinyathelo zomzimba emzimbeni. Iqondo lokushisa i-shrimp e-aquarium, ukuba ibhekisela kwiintlobo ze-Sulawesi, akufanele iwele phantsi kwe-24 ° C, ekubeni le ntlobo ibonwa njengeyo kuphela i-thermophilic.

Ukuhambelana kwamanzi e-aquarium shrimps

Umnqweno wokwahlukana kwabemi be-aquarium kungekudala okanye kamva kubakho nawuphi na umfuyi. Iindidi ezininzi ze-shrimps zibukeka zingavamile kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendlu okanye indlu nayiphi na isitayela. I-Shrimp kwi-aquarium efanelekileyo kufuneka idibaniswe ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:

1. Ukudalwa kwe-shrimp ye-hybridi akufanele ibe yinjongo yokuhlalisana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zilingo zivame ukuphumela ekubonakaleni kwabantu abanobubi abaneentshintsho.
2. Indlela elula ukuyiqonda ukuba ama-shrimp afanelekile ukuba ahlale njengabamelwane ukukhetha ukuba ngaba zihlobo ezifanayo. Abahlalutyi, njengezilwanyana zeSerrat okanye iSulawesi, bazizwa bekhululekile kunye nabameli beqela elinye.
3. Izikhuni ezininzi akufanele zihlale kwitanki enye kunye ne-shrimps encinci. Iindidi ezinjengeCaridina breviata, i-Neocaridina palmata kunye neCaridina maculate banokutya abantwana bezinye iintlobo okanye baze badle abameli abadala.

Ukunyamekelwa kweemfucu kwi-aquarium

Ukunyamezela kunceda ezi zifuywayo ukuba zingabonakali kwiinkathalo zabo. Baya kuhlala kwiindawo zamanzi eziphantse malunga naluphi na ubukhulu kwaye banenani elincinci leemfuno zokukhanya kolukhanyiso. Ukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela ama-shrimp kwi-aquarium, iingcali zincoma:

1. Ulawulo lwezinga le-oksijini. Ukuba ama-invertebrates awanamdla kwi-chemical composition of water, ukusilela kwe-oksijini kunokuchaphazela izinga lokuzikhusela kwabo, ngoko ke indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ifumaneke.
2. Ukuvalwa kwe-asidi yendalo. Amanqanaba omnxeba wamanzi atshabalalisa ikhava, ngenxa yokuba ama-shrimps anjengokuhlala kwindawo ye-aquarium ene-neutral okanye i-alkaline medium. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amanzi athambileyo, atyiswa ngamanxilumu, anengozi kubo.

Yintoni i-aquarium shrimps idla?

Ngeemeko zemvelo, ezi ziphilayo zi-omnivorous: zixhamla kwi-algae efile, amaqabunga aweleyo, ama-microorganism kunye nayo yonke into ebonakalayo ewela emanzini. Ukutya kwe-aquarium shrimps kunokuba nje kungathobeki kwaye kuhluka xa ezinye zezilwanyana zaso zingcolisi amanzi. Ukutya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokuphila zeemfumba:

1. Mono-aquarium. Ukuba ama-invertebrates enye okanye iintlobo ezininzi zihlala ngaphandle kweentlanzi, zidinga isahlulo esongezelelweyo sokutya okuqinisekileyo. Iimveliso zokutya eziphambili zi-algae kunye negazi.
2. Kwitanki enye ngeentlanzi. Ngaloo ndawo-eco-kwimeko, imfucuza iba yinkonzo, iqokelela ukutya okungekho nto intlanzi ayidliyo. Uphunga ulwandle kwi-galasi, enza umsebenzi wococeko, kodwa unokudla kunye nentlanzi efile.

I-shrimp e-aquarium iyanda njani?

I-Shrimp ibhekisela kwizinto eziphilayo eziphilayo, ngoko ke ngenxa yesizukulwana senzalo isibini esinobudoda esinobudoda kunye nesetyhini siyadingeka. Ukubukeka, ababunzima ukuhlula omnye komnye ngenxa yemeko ehlukeneyo ngabanye: insikazi inomsila omkhulu kunye namacandelex. Ukuzaliswa kweemfucu kwi-aquarium kwenzeka kwiinqanaba eziliqela:

1. Ukufezekiswa kokukhula ngokwesondo ngabafazi. Kuye phantsi komsila kunomama ophuzi, ozayo kwikamva kunye nochumisa iqabane. Invertebrate iqalisa ukubethela iipheromones, ezibangela ukuba amadoda athathe inxaxheba kwi ntshutshiso.
2. Ulwahlulo phakathi kwamadoda. Amaqabane asemandleni anokufumana ukuba ngubani na ofanelwe ukuba nguyise ngexesha lokulwa, ngoko lowo oyinqobile uletha imbewu yakhe kwintombi ngomsila.
3. Ukuphuhliswa kwamaqanda atyulelwe. I-Shrimp e-aquarium ifaka amaqanda ukuya kwiiveki ezi-4-6: ixesha elithile lixhomekeke kubushushu kunye nobukho beetyuwa emanzini.
4. Ukuzalwa kweempethu zesikhumba. Emva kokuzalwa, baya kuhamba ngamazinga angama-12 okuphuhliswa, ngaphambi kokuba babe njengama-shrimps amakhulu.

Izifo zempuphu e-aquarium

Njengeentlanzi okanye ii-turtles, i-shrimp iyakwazi ukufumana ezininzi izifo ezibangelwa izifo okanye ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze ufumene ukuba kutheni imfucu e-aquarium ifa, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi iimeko ezininzi. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezingenasiphelo kubaqalayo kuya kuba nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili:

1. Iintsholongwane zeCrustacean. Ngaphandle, eso sifo sibonakalisa ukonakala, ukungabikho kwesidlo, utshintsho kumbala kwiitoni ezimnyama kunye nokulahla ekukhuleni. Ekubeni kungekho nonyango, kuphela amanyathelo okukhusela angasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa umthambo ngokutya okunokutya kunye nezongezelelo zevithamini.
2. Izifo ezibangelwa zizibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Ziyabonakala malunga nemvelaphi yokungonakaliswa kwimeko yamanzi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqibelelo yomzimba we-invertebrate - umzekelo, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukulahleka kwesinye. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ukuxinwa kwe-shrimp kwanoma yiyiphi intlobo e-aquarium kufuneka iyancitshiswa kwaye kufuneka ukutya kuhlaziywe ukuze kuphuculwe amacandelo.
3. Izifo zefungal. I-Mycosis yalezi zintsholongwane ziyingozi kubantu, ngenxa yeemfucuza ngokwazo, kubangelwa ukufa kwabangama-100% kwiintsuku ezimbini. Kubonakala kwi-aquarium, amakhowe amanzi ahluma ngaphakathi kwamathishini angaphakathi abemi bawo kwaye awonakalise izibungu.
4. Izifo ezibangelwa ukungondleki kakuhle kunye neesxibisi. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokusilela kwesondlo kubangela "isifo se-shell syndrome" esicacileyo, esichengeni esichengeni, kwaye i-shrimp iqala ukudla abanye abantu.
5. Usulelo lwezifo. I-Shrimp e-aquarium inokungabonakaliswa nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezinobuncwane obuvela ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukushisa okuphakamileyo. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabo ngokudibanisa iprobiotic kwi-aquarium.