I-pneumonia yentsholongwane yesibhakabhaka isifo esibangelisayo esichaphazelekayo kwicandelo lokuphefumula. Esi sifo sivame ukubangelwa yi-virus ye-influenza, i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza, i-syncytial yokuphefumula namanye amagciwane. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo siqala kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokusuleleka, kwaye kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 kuphela, ukutheleleka kubhaktheriya kuyahambisana.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ephambili yentsholongwane
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia yentsholongwane yintsholongwane ziphezulu kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Izigulane zinokubona i-malaise ejwayelekile, i-nausea kunye nokugquma kwiimisipha kunye namalungu. Ngomhla kamva kukho imiqondiso enje:
- ukuxhamla impumlo kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo (njengomthetho, ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba ngumkhuhlane omanzi);
- intlungu esifuba.
Kwakhona, abanye abantu banomxholo omncinci obomvu wempumlo neminwe kwaye kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane
Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane engundoqo, ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ekhaya. Izibhedlele ziboniswa kuphela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye nalabo bahluphekileyo abanezifo ezincinci zomoya okanye izifo zomoya. Izigulane kufuneka zihlale zigcina ukuphumla kombhede.
Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sokuxhatshazwa ngokwexilongo kwi-pneumonia yentsholongwane, izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zisele kakhulu. Xa ukubonakaliswa kolukhuseleko kwesi sifo, kunqunywe ijojo ye-saline okanye i-5% isisombululo se-glucose. Ukunciphisa
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Bronchicum.
Kwiimeko apho ukuvuvukala kwenzeke ngenxa yokungenwa kwee-virus zentsholongwane, isiguli kufuneka sithathe izidakamizwa ezichasene ngqo okanye i-neuraminidase inhibitors. Kungenzeka ukuba yi-Ingavirin okanye iTamiflu. Ukuba lesi sifo sibangelwe yi-varicella-zoster virus, kukulungele ukulwa nayo ngokuthatha i-Acyclovir.