Nangona ewadi kwi-ward yokubeleka, umama omncinci angabona ukuba ulusu lweemvuthu zakhe lufumana i-tinge ephuzi. Abasebenzi bezonyango ngexesha elifanayo abaniki naziphi iimpawu zokuxhalabisa, bachaza oko kwenzekayo ngegama elifutshane elithi "baby jelly." Yintoni na? Kutheni i-jelly ibonakala kwiintsana? Luhlobo luni lengozi olubhekiselele kwimpilo yabantwana?
Izizathu ze-icterus
I-postpartum jaundice kwiintsana ziza kuthiwa yimeko ebonakaliswe ngokunyuka okuthethekileyo kwigazi leintsana kwinqanaba le- bilirubin . Ngenxa yolu hlobo lwezinto eziluhlaza, olwenziwe ngenxa yokuchithwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ulusu lomntwana apho lugxilwe khona lufumana i-hue ephuzi. I-jaundice engamaqabane kwiintsana iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kancinci, ukubala umbala kwimibala enemibala engabonakaliyo, kwaye ichane. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ulusu lweemvuthu luba luhlaza olumhlophe. Ukongezelela, umbala ofanayo kunye nama-proteins of eyeballs anemibala.
Ngoko kutheni iintsana zineentsholongwane? Inyani kukuba ukuveliswa kwe-bilirubin kuqala ngeentsuku zokuqala zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abadala, i-pigment ihlaselwa "ngokukhawuleza" kwaye iqhutywe yi-enzymes ekhethekileyo yesibindi, iyakhupha. Kodwa kwiintsana ze-bilirubin ziveliswa ngumzimba ngobuninzi, kwaye isibindi asikwazi ukujamelana nayo. Isizathu se-jaundice kwiintsana ziza kuqondakala, kuba esizalweni "umntwana" wayefakwe "kwi-cells" ebomvu ngenxa yokusilela kwe-oksijeni, kwaye ngexesha lokuzalwa, i-corpuscles yachithwa, ikhulula inani elikhulu le-pigment. Ukuba songeza kule nto yokungahlanjululwa kokusebenza kwesibindi esincinane, ngoko umbuzo weso sizathu sokuba i-jaundice engabonakaliyo ibonakale ingabikho.
Iintlobo ze-jaundice
Zonke ezichazwe ngentla zibhekiselele kulo hlobo lwe-jaundice, njengempilo, eyenzeka kuphela kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa. I-pigmentation yesikhumba ihlala malunga neveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, ize iphele. Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-jaundice inokuhlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Akuyimfuneko ukungaqiniseki ukuba i-jaundice iyingozi kwiintsana. Ifom yezobuzimba ayinakulimala nakwimvumba, unyango alufunwa. Ukukhawulezisa ukugqithiswa kwe-bilirubin kunokuncelisa, ngokuba i-enzymes equlethe ubisi lwabantu, kwizilwanyana zangasese (meconium) zenza njenge-laxative, ebizwa ngamagqabi e-pigment and excreted.
Kodwa akusoloko ubisi lonina luyisindiso. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, le nto yimbangela ye-jaundice "yexesha elide". Ukukhupha i-estrogens. Ukuba kukho isiphakamiso sokuba i-jaundice idibaniswa nokuncelisa, ke kufuneka kube yimini okanye ezimbini kufuneka imiswe. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ukuxilongwa. Ukunciphisa umntwana wobisi akuyimfuneko, kunele ukuyivakalisa nokuyincinca imizuzu emihlanu kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi.
Ukuba i-jaundice yomzimba kwiintsana ezitsha zihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-phototherapy, oko kukuthi, unyango ngamaza okukhanya. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, i-bilirubin iqala ukwahlukana
Kodwa kukho i-jaundice ebizwa ngokuba yi-pathological jaundice. Iyakuchukunyiswa ngama-infernital infections, izifo ze-hemolytic, i-hemorrhages encinci, isifo sikashukela esibelethwe ngumama onesihlengikazi, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala, ukuthatha i-antibiotics. I-jaundice enjalo ayinakuvunyelwa ukuba ihambe ngokwayo, kuba ukutyhila ixesha elide kwi-bilirubin kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi kubonisa impilo engalunganga. Ifom ye-pathological iphathwa ngeefotolamps ezifanayo, kwaye ekungabikho kweziphumo, unyango lwe-infusion kunye nokuxilongwa kwegazi kuxhunyiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha isibhedlele sabantwana asinakuphetshwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngako. Ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure ezingama-96 ziyicombulula ngempumelelo le ngxaki.