Ibinzana elithi "uboya begolide" ngokucacileyo lithetha ubutyebi wonke umntu ofuna ukuyiqonda. Le ngcamango ihambelana kakhulu neentetho zamaGrike kunye namaArgonauts abanesibindi abaya kwiColchis ekude balwe neenjoka ezibi kwaye bafumana imfesane yezimvu eziyimilingo - uphawu lobutyebi nokuchuma.
Yiyiphi i-Golden Fleece?
Leli gama elithi "uboya" lithetha uboya bezimvu, obususwe kwisilwanyana, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ngaphambili, insimbi eyigugu kwiCaucasus yachithwa ngokukhupha ihlanzi lemvu emanzini omlambo ophethe igolide, kunye neenqanawa zentsimbi exabisekileyo ehleli kwiboya ende. Le ndlela yokumbiwa kwemigodi ayifakwanga, ngoko ayiyi kucacile into yokuba iboya legolide libukeka ngathi: ingaba yayinyani okanye ingenye yeengcamango ezininzi zeHellas.
I-Golden Fleece - Iingoma ZaseGrisi Yamandulo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamaGrike ezindala ezazisitshela nge-Golden Fleece: umlando uthi ukumkani u-Ahmamant wayehlala kwisixeko saseGrisi sase-Orchomen, unkulunkulukazi wamafu kaNefel wathandana naye, kwaye babe nabantwana - unyana weFrick nentombi kaGell. Nangona kunjalo, uNefa wayeyintombikazi ebuhlungu ngonaphakade, i-melancholic kwaye ngenxa yoko yayikhathaza ukumkani, kwaye wayethata nentombi ka-Theban ukumkani. Umama ongumama ongathandanga wayengathandi abantwana base-Afamanta waza wagqiba ekubeni awonakalise.
UNefa wafunda ngale nto waza wamthumela abantwana bakhe ezulwini, inkunzi yegusha elimnandi, emva kwayo uFex noGella ababalekela ekutshutshiseni umama onyana abangendawo. Unyana wenkosi wakwazi ukubalekela umxhelo weColchis (i-Georgia namhlanje). U-Афамант njengobulelo kuye kwazisa le nkunzi yegusha kwixhoba, kwaye isikhumba sinikezele kwiRhuluneli kweli lizwe. Emva koko, uboya benkunzi yemvu yaba ngumqondiso wempumelelo yelizwe lakwaKolkhs. Wayegcinwa ligosa elinobukrakra, elingapheliyo kwi-grove engaqondakaliyo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-relic, kwaye iqhawe elinye kuphela lithemba ukuyenza.
Yayiphi na intsimbi yegolide?
I-Golden Fleece, ingqungquthela yamaGrike asendulo, yayinxweme loLwandle oluMnyama, kwintsimi yaseGeorgia yanamhlanje, kwimeko kaColchis. Lo ngukhokho wenkokheli yokuqala yaseGeorgia, eyayinempembelelo enkulu ekubunjweni kwabantu baseGeorgia. Kulapho, kwintsimi yesixeko saseSeneti, ngexesha lokucubungula, izinto zafunyanwa zikhanyisa kwimbali yale ngozi yegusha engavamile kunye nokuyithatha.
Ngubani owalinde uboya begolide?
Njengomqondiso wobutyebi kunye nokuchuma, uboya bezimvu zamagqirha bekulondolozwe ngokucophelela ngabaseColchi, baxhonywe kwisihlahla somthi womnquma kwi-grove engaqondakaliyo, kwaye ngasemva kwawo kwakukhona inqabunga yokuphefumula umlilo. I-Golden Fleece ifumene iqhawe lamaGrike uJason ngobuqhinga. Ngokuncedwa yintombi yesithixokazi sobugqirha iMedea, iqhawe elithembekileyo eliya kumlindi wesiganeko somlingo, wambeka ebuthongweni waza wayithatha ubuncwane. Ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani oye wabuya ebusweni begolide, masibuyele kwiGrisi yamandulo.
Ngubani owakhupha intsimbi yegolide?
Ukuhamba kweNkosi uAamant ayikwazanga ukwabelana ngamandla. Umzukulu omkhulu kaKumkani uYason kwafuneka azifihle ezintabeni kwiintshutshiso zomalume wakhe-uPelilia okhohlakeleyo. Emva kokuchitha iminyaka engama-20 kwimfundo kunye ne-centaur ehlakaniphile yaseCyron, loo mfana waba nesibindi kwaye waqineka, ngoko kwintlongo akazange aphinde ahlulwe, noPelius wagqiba ekubeni enze ngobuqhetseba. Watshela umntakwabo ukuba ukulahla itrone, kubalulekile ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo udumo oludumile lwegolide. Iqhawe elinesibindi ngokukhawuleza laqalisa ukwenza isabelo kwaye lafumana iqela elipheleleyo lamaqhawe anamandla.
Inqanawa yemiphefumlo enesibindi eyayihamba ngomkhumbi wegolide yayibizwa ngokuba "ngokukhawuleza" - "Argo", kwaye amavolontiya azibiza ngokuba yiArgonauts. Ininzi yemingcipheko kwakufuneka iyanqotshwa nguJason ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukubhukuda kwilizwe lamaColchi, apho kwakukho intsimbi yegolide, kwaye iArgonauts yamnceda kulo: balwa namaqhawe kunye neentloni ezibuhlungu, bethintela uBethany wenkosi ekhohlakeleyo kwaye wanceda bonke abafuna uncedo endleleni yabo. Emva kweminyaka emininzi amajoni aphumelele ekugqibeleni afinyelele emanxwemeni aseColchis aze athathe i-artifact eyathandekayo. UJason kunye nentambo yegolide, awayeyifumene, wayidumisa i-Hellas yasendulo.