Izidumbu ezibi ziyakwenza kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba womntu, kubandakanywa ngaphakathi kwekhayi. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo unobungozi obunobungozi besifo somhlaza esifakwe kwindawo yengqondo yi-glioblastoma. Esi sikhomba sakhiwe kwiiseli ezingaphantsi kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano, uphuhliso olungakagqitywanga. Kule nkalo, ibonakaliswe ngamandla amakhulu okuhlula nokukhula, okubangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesisu kunye nokugqitywa kwempawu zayo. Khawucinge ukuba yiziphi iimpawu ze-glioblastoma yengqondo, ukuba luhlobo luni lwesifo esihlambulukileyo kunye nendlela efunyaniswa ngayo.
Iimpawu ze-glioblastoma yengqondo
Njengomthetho, iincinci ezincinci azikho izibonakaliso zeklinikhi, ngoko ziyafumaneka kuphela kwiimviwo. Njengoko i-neoplasm iyanda, ikhula ibe yimizimba ejikelezileyo, idibanisa ize ibhubhise iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, iimpawu zokuqala ze-glioblastoma zivela. Nangona kunjalo, le mpawu ayifumanekanga kwaye ingabonwa kwezinye izifo ezininzi, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili.
Iimpawu ze-glioblastoma yengqondo, enokukrokrelwa ngumhlaza, zibandakanya:
- intloko yesisindo esiphakamileyo, esinokunyusa ekuseni kwaye xa isikhundla somzimba sitshintsha;
- ukungcola, kungabandakanywa nokutshintsha kwimeko yomzimba;
- ukuhlanza kunye neentlanzi ezenzekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
- Ukunciphisa ububele okanye amandla emoto kwezinye iindawo zomzimba;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- mbono o
- iilucucinations (auditory, olfactory, visual, etc.);
- ingxaki yokuthetha;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- zixhala ;
- ukukhubazeka;
- utshintsho kwimpumelelo yomntu, iimpawu zakhe;
- ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo.
I-symptomatology incike kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho ezichaphazelekayo. Inkqubo yokugulisa isifo esinobundlobongela, kwaye iimpawu ze-glioblastoma yengqondo, ekwahlulelwa njengebakala lesi-4, ingahlaziywa imihla ngemihla.
Ukwahlula kwe-glioblastoma yengqondo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentlungu zezi hlobo:
- I-cell cell glioblastoma - isakhiwo se-tumor ngokuyinxalenye imele iiseli ezinkulu eziqukethe i-nuclei ephakathi ngaphakathi.
- I-multiform glioblastoma - ebonakalayo kubukho beeseli ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo okukhula, kunye neenqwelo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-foci ye-hemorrhage.
- I-Gliosarcoma iyisisu esiqukethe amaninzi amanqaku kwisakhiwo sayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-glioblastoma yengqondo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu zeengqondo zifunyanwe ngengozi, xa zifumanisa ezinye izifo. Kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-glioblastoma ngokusebenzisa i-imagination magontic resonance-indlela yokujonga ngophando. Kule meko, i-ejenti ekhethekileyo yokupakisha isetyenziswe, apho iiseli ezibi zibala kwaye zibonakala kumfanekiso. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unqume ubungakanani kunye nemida ye-tumor. Ungakwazi ukuxilonga nokusebenzisa i-tomography yecomputer yengqondo.
Qinisekisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-hertological of tumor luvumela i-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ubuninzi ubunzima kunye nobungozi obuya kuvela. ukuze sifunde, kuyimfuneko ukungena ngaphakathi kwekhayi kwaye uthathe isahluko se-tumor ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwe-intracranial neoplasm ayifaneki ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kwindawo enzulu kwizakhiwo zobuchopho.