Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ezininzi izifundo ziba ngqubana nomama ozayo. Oogqirha, ukwesaba ukuphuhliswa kunye nempilo yengane eyomso, bhekisela kwezinye iindlela zokuxilonga. Ngako oko, i-fluorography in pregnancy imiselwe kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezithile.
I-Fluorography - yintoni na?
Ukuva eli gama, abasetyhini bahlala benomdla kuogqirha malunga nokuba yintoni i- fluorography yemiphunga kunye nokuba yintoni injongo eyenziwa. Isiseko sale ndlela yokuphanda yiphumo le-X-ray emzimbeni-ukukwazi ukungena kwiisishu, ukudala umfanekiso wesithunzi kumphathi wefilimu. Enyanisweni, oku ku-X-ray efanayo, kodwa umthamo we-irradiation ngale ndlela ingaphantsi.
I-Fluorography ingasetyenziselwa nje ukuxilonga imeko yesimo sokuphefumula. Ngoncedo lwawo, oogqirha baqaphela i-pathologies yentliziyo, izitho ze-mediastinum. Phakathi kweziphene ezikunceda ukuchonga ukuhluma komzimba:
- iinkqubo ezinjenge-tumor;
- isifo sosulelo kunye nokuvuvukala;
- utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Yintoni ebonisa ukuba i-fluorography?
Ukucinga malunga nenjongo yokutyunjwa, amantombazana ahlala ebuza ugqirha malunga nento ebonisa ngayo. I-spectrum ifunyaniswa ngolu hlobo lweentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fluorography isetyenziswe njengesifundo esongezelelweyo ukucacisa iziphumo ze-ultrasound ezikhoyo. Phakathi kwezifo ezichazwe ngolu vavanyo:
- bronchitis ;
- isifo sofuba;
- izikhumba zomphunga;
- UAC;
- ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo;
- ukubambelela kwisigxina sobunzima;
- iziphumo zentlekele kwiimbambo, i-vertebrae ye-thoracic umgudu.
Fluorography - imitha
Kwizigulane ezininzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba yintoni imirhumo ye-radiation emzimbeni. Uloyiko lwazo aluyiyo impawu - ii-X-ray zichaphazela umzimba ngokungafanelekanga, ngakumbi kwi-fetus. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bathi iifowuni zamanqaku ezikhoyo zanamhlanje zinemiphumo emininzi yomsakazo emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo kunye nempilo.
Ngoko, kwinkqubo enye yefilimu yokufakela ifilimu, umzimba ufumana i-0.5 mSv (milisivert). Ukuthelekisa: xa uqhuba ifilimu ye-X-ray kwindawo yokufunda, umzimba ufumana u-0.3 mSv. Into eyingozi kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba lembono yefuthe kwizitho ze-radiation irradiation i-computed tomography (CT). Iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zeendlela ezikhoyo ze-X-ray ukuhlolwa yi-digital fluorography - kuphela 0.05mSv. Le ndlela isetyenziswa xa i-fluorography isenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangoku.
I-Fluorography - izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene
Kwamazwe amaninzi, olu phofu lubhekisela kwiimvavanyo zonyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, oogqirha benza isondlo sokukhusela isifo sofuba, ukutyhila izifo ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, uphando luyimfuneko kwaye luqhutywa ngokukhawuleza. Izigulane zinikezwa ukuhlengahlengiswa, izibonakaliso zokuphunyezwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- buthathaka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhwehlela.
I-Fluorography idlalwa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuphathelele ukuchasene, akukho nto iyakwenqatshelwa ngokupheleleyo ekuphunyezweni kwe-fluorography. Isifundo asifunanga xa:
- imeko eqhelekileyo;
- uloyiko lweendawo ezidibeneyo;
- dyspnea e
- khulelwa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukhenkcola ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Phakathi koogqirha akukho mbono ongathethekiyo. Abanye bathi le sifundo iyakwenyulwa ngokubanzi kwikota, abanye bathi kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-fluorography ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ixesha elide. Kule meko, bonke oogqirha banomdla wokungavumeleki kokwenza isaveyi kwisaziso esifutshane, ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-20. I-ray-ray ithintela kakubi iinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine.
I-fluorography ichaphazela njani ukukhulelwa?
I-Fluorography ngexesha lokukhulelwa lenziwa kuphela phambi kwezinto ezithile, xa ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga zingenamandla okanye ayikwazi ukutshintshwa. Ukwesaba koogqirha kuyahambelana nomphumo wendawo ye-radiation kwi-fetus. Ukugqithisa izicubu, iiseli zazo ezikwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa kunye nokwahlukana, umonakalo we-X-ray ukusuka ngaphakathi. I-gene apparatus yonakaliswe kakhulu kuyo yonke into, ngoko ke, ukukhupha i-fluorography ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhuphaza i-chromosomal engafanelekiyo.
Izaphulo ziyakwazi ukudiliza nokutshabalalisa imicu ye-DNA, ngoko ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiminyaka yokuqala kunqatshelwe. Ngokufanayo, kukho ionisation yamanzi kwiiseli. Oku kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwenani elikhulu lama-radicals, anemisebenzi yamachiza ephezulu (H + ne-HO-). Ezi zakhiwo zihlasela i-nucleic acids kunye neeprotheni zamaseli, ziwahlula zibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Isiphumo saloo mpe mbelelo kukufa kwesisele okanye ukubunjwa kweyunithi yesakhiwo esishukumisayo.
Ngaba i-fluorography iyingozi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhulelwa?
Oogqirha basabela ngokufanelekileyo kulo mbuzo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuphawula ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-fluorography kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu - iziphumo zolu hlobo loviwo zingadabukisa. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ze-X-ray, kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokumiswa , eyenzeka ngomhla we-7-12 ukusuka ekukhulelwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo impembelelo kwiinkqubo zentuthuko ye-intrauterine, ngenxa yengozi yokukhupha isisu ngokukhawuleza kwandisa iintlobo ezininzi.
Kutheni ufuna i-fluorography?
Ukuba kwi-akhawunti ngokukhulelwa kunye neentlobo zokubonisana kwabasetyhini, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka anikezele kwisiphetho ekuhambeni kokuhlolwa komlingane. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo malunga noko kufuneke ukuba kulungelelanise umyeni. Oogqirha ngendlela enjalo ayibandakanyi indlela yokufihla isifo sesifo sofuba, esiyiminyaka emide engabonakali ngaphandle. Ukuba intsapho inomfazi okhulelweyo enezihlobo eziye zafumana esi sifo, ugqirha unokucela iziphumo zoviwo lwazo, kwaye ukuchithwa komyeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyimfuneko.
Yintoni enokuthi ithathe indawo ye-fluorography ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Okungafunekiyo ngexesha lokusondeza kwengane, ukuchithwa kwe-fluorography kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa kunokutshintshwa yi-X-ray yedijithali. Ngaloo ndlela, oogqirha banokunciphisa kakhulu umthamo we-radiation. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuphathwa kokuxilongwa ngoncedo lomshini we-ultrasound. Ukuqwalasela omnye umgaqo wokusebenza kweso sixhobo, oogqirha basebenzisa indlela xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlola izitho zangaphakathi, ezifana:
- ntliziyo;
- izintso;
- esiswini;
- isisu kunye nezixhobo.