I-Dementia - njani ukuphepha ingxaki yengqondo?

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunokuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, ukuba uzalwe ngumntwana, okanye uzuze ngobudala, xa kuqhelekileyo ukuba uthethe nge-dementia ephantsi. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokukhupha isifo naziphi na izigaba zobomi. Ngaba unakho ukulungiswa ukulungiswa?

Yintoni engumdementi?

I-pathology inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni okupheleleyo kokukwazi ukucinga, kuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubuthathaka kweememori, ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweengcamango nolwazi. Ihlala ihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yesifo kunye nokutshabalaliswa kweeseli zengqondo. Umntu ulahlekelwa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezizungezile kunye neziganeko. Impendulo yakhe yeemvakalelo kunye neempawu zobuntu zihlwempuzekileyo, ukukwazi ukuthatha isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo ekuphatheni komntu kunye namazwi alahlekile. Kuze kube kutshanje, loo ngxaki yayigcinwa kuphela kwiintsana kunye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva esi sifo siye saba "mncinane".

Dementia - iimpawu

Izibonakaliso zesifo kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayahluka. Iziphazamiso zengqondo zinompawu obunokuthi ziphuhlise emva kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo. Ubunzima bokubeleka ebantwini kubantwana kuthiwa yi-oligophrenia. Inendima enkulu ekuphuhliseni kwayo idlalwe ngamajelo kunye nempembelelo yangaphandle, umzekelo, i-intrauterine okanye i-perinatal factors. Imiqondiso yengqondo yokubandakanya ingqondo iquka:

• ukukhubazeka kwememori;
• uxinzelelo olubi kunye neengqalelo;
• umsebenzi wengqondo, ongaphaya kwesiqhelo;
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda oko kwenzekayo.

Ukuba umntwana uzalelwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo ukuqonda ukuqala kwesi sifo kungabonakaliswa okanye ukulahlekelwa kwezakhono ezifunyenwe ngaphambili, ukukhubazeka kwentetho, ukunyanzeliswa kwesigama , iingxaki zokunxibelelana, njl.

1. Ingxaki yokukhumbula. Ngexesha elifanayo, imemori yexesha elifutshane ihlupheka, kwaye imemori yexesha elide.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okufumana indawo ebalulekileyo kwindawo kunye nexesha.
3. Ukuzingca.
4. Ukwazi ukulahleka ukucinga.
5. Ukuxakeka, iingcamango ezingenangqondo.
6. Ukwanda kweemvakalelo zokukhungatheka, ukudabuka, ukukhathazeka, umsindo, njl.

Iintlobo zeDementia

Ukongeza kokuhlukana kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nokugula komzimba, ukunyagula kwesifo sengqondo kubonakala, kwahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:

1. I-Epileptic , indlela yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwayo.
2. Umqondo we-Vascular dementia . Kuphuhliso lwayo, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yi-atherosclerosis yengqondo.
3. Inkathazo , ephazamiseka ngumonakalo.
4. Utywala . Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo kuvela kwimvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
5. Schizophrenic . Uhamba ne-schizophrenia.
6. Psychogenic . Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-mental dementia, eyadlula yodwa.
7. Ukuncipha kwengqondo . Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi weengqondo unzima kakhulu.

Senile Dementia

Izizathu ezenza ukuba ukugula komqondo kungabikho. Ngokweminyaka yobudala, zonke iziganeko ezinokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni wancinci, ezinye zihluleka ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezifo. Ukufuna umhlala-phantsi kuqala ukuqhubela phambili kancane. Ulibale izakhono ezifunyenwe ngaphambili, kwaye umntu omtsha akakwazi ukufunda ukuba angakwazi njani ukuvelisa ulwazi, ukufumana izigqibo kunye nokuzihlola ngokwaneleyo ngokwabo kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu ezimbi zobuntu ziza kuqala: ukuxhala, ukucaphuka, umsindo, umona. Inomdla emncinci, kunye neembono ziphathaniswa. Ihlazo nokuzibophelela kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha iyalahleka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kunye nokukhubazeka komntu kubonwa. Isiguliso sidinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye nokuphathwa, kuba akakwazi ukukhonza.

Ukugula komzimba

Ukuhlaselwa okuninzi okubangela ukuxhatshazwa kwengqondo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwale fomu yengxaki yengqondo. Uphawu oluphambili lokunciphisa ukuhamba kweenkqubo zengqondo. Umntu onobuthakathaka akakwazi ukuhlula okubalulekileyo ukusuka kwisibini. Intetho yakhe iqulethe iitemplates, kodwa uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye angayi kulahlekelwa ikhonkco yeentetho.

Kwiintetho eziqhelekileyo ezi zigulane zinomnqweno wenkcazelo yonke into, ukuyichaza ngokugqithiseleyo. Kule meko, ukunyanzelisa ukuphazamiseka kwabo kunye nokuphazamisa kubo kubandezeleka. Izihlobo zinobunzima ngamagada anjalo, kuba "bathanda" ukuyalela nokuyalela, ukungena kwendima yokuziphatha okuncinci. Baye baveze amava abo ubomi, kwaye iingxelo zabo azizenzekanga, zingabonakali kwaye zingabonakali.

Schizophrenic Dementia

Kubizwa ngokuba yixesha elide, elidlulileyo, kuba lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Izigulane zingabonakalisa ngokungalindelekanga imemori efanelekileyo kunye nokucinga, kodwa kwakhona kuza ixesha le-psychosis. Ukuxilongwa kwe-dementia kubeka emva kokuqwalasela, ukuvavanya ukuphendula kwizenzo ezahlukeneyo nemisebenzi. Ngalolu hlobo lokugula, abantu bacinga ngokucacileyo, uyathandeka kwifilosofi, kude nenyaniso. I-Dementia ikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunciphisa ulwazi ngolwazi kunye nokulahleka kwezakhono ezibalulekileyo. Kukho iingxaki ngokugxininiswa kwengqalelo.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuphulwa kwengqondo, umnqweno wokunxibelelana uyanyamalala. Isigulane sine-autistic kancane. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ubuchule bemoto bugcinwe, kodwa loo mntu uhlala ehlala kwindawo ehleliweyo. Akayikulawula inkqubo yokutya, izidingo zomzimba kwaye akaphenduli imibuzo. Ukugxekwa kwonyango kungathandabuzeki.

Utywala oMdaka

Iziphuzo ezisekelwe kotywala zibangelwa utshintsho olungenakuguquka kumzimba, ezakhiwe kwiinkqubo zendalo. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukuxhomekeka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubunjwe, okubangelwa ukunyuka kwengqondo kotywala . Iimpawu zeengxaki zeengqondo ziyabonwa kwiinqanaba ezintathu zokuxhomekeka kotywala. Yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yengqondo iyonakaliswe okanye ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo. Umntu uyakwazi ukuqonda ulwazi kunye nokuqiqa. Intetho yokubandezeleka kunye nememori.

Intsholongwane yengqondo yedijithali

Kwilizwe laseSlavic le ngxaki ayifakalanga, ekubeni ijoyine idijithali emhlabeni kamva kumazwe aseNtshona. EKorea, ukuphazamiseka komdemokhrasi kwimijista yesigxina, sele iqala ukubeka abameleli besizukulwana esitsha abanokufikelela kwi-intanethi, abanayo i-smartphones, iipilisi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto zobuchwepheshe. Iingcali zaqala ukugcina ukulahlekelwa kwememori, ingxaki yokukhathazeka , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudandatheka kunye nokuxinezeleka, umda ophantsi wokuzithiba, njl njl.

Utshintsho olunjalo lunokufaniswa nemiphumo ye-craniocereberal traumas (ukunyuka kwengqondo kwebhokisi kubonakalisa ngendlela efanayo) kunye ne-dementia yangaphambili. Inzululwazi ezininzi ezingenanto nxamnye nenkqubela yezobugcisa, zithetha ngeengozi ezinobungozi be-teknoloji yedijithali yokukhula kwengqondo. Into eyenzayo kukuba ubuchopho buqhubela amanqanaba okukhula nokukhula ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20, kwaye ukuba umntwana uhlola umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye engaziyo ngokwenyama ngaphandle kokubambisana nendalo, ukubunjwa kwengqondo kugxotha okanye kuyeke.

Indlela yokuphatha i-dementia?

Xa kucetywa unyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga izizathu ezibangele isifo, kunye nokuzisusa. Unyango lwengqondo equka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukulawula amandla engqondo, i-vasodilators, iivithamini. Xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kunye nokuziphatha, i-hallucinations kunye ne-delirium zichazwe i-antipsychotics, i-tranquilizers, i-sedatives. Ukuba idiot isigaba sokugqibela sokuphuhliswa kwesifo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukuqhuba iprophylaxis yokulala, i-pneumonia kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Iziyobisi ngenxa yengqondo

Ukususela kumayeza emveli kunokwenzeka ukuba wabelane:

1. Izidakamizwa ezichaseneyo ezibhekiselele kubomi. Iipilisi ezisuka kumqondo weengqondo ziphucula ubuchopho be-metabolism kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweempress. Ezi zi-tatinol memantil, rivastigmine, cerebrolysin, nabanye.
2. I-neuroleptics eyanciphisa ukubonakaliswa kobudlova kunye nokuxhalabisa. Ezi zi-sonapaks, phenibut, phenazepam, nabanye.
3. Ukuxhatshazwa. Le yi-marlin, pyrlinol, i-clomipramine kunye nabanye.

IiVithamini ezivela kwingqondo yokugula

Ii-Vitamins-antioxidants azikhupheli nje ukukhuseleka kwengqondo kunye nokulahleka kweememori, kodwa zinciphise ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo. I-Vitamin B12 ene-dementia, iiVithamini A, i-C, no-E. I- Vitamin B12 inokufumana inzuzo ethile, kunye namavithamini A, C, no-E. Unokugcina amagumbi angokomzimba xa ufumana amaminerali aneleyo-zinc, i-selenium, i-iodine, ithusi, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-molybdenum, i-potassium, njl. Isifo se-Alzheimer siza kuncedwa ngokutya rhoqo kwi-folic acid.

Amagrafu aphatha ingqondo

Kukho amayeza amaninzi anceda ukuphucula imeko yezigulane ezineengxaki zengqondo. Isifo soxinzelelo lwengqondo sinobuchule bokulungiswa ngoncedo lwezinto zokuhlaziywa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemithi eyahlukeneyo ye-herbs - hawthorn, iCaucasian dioscorea, iphakamisa i-lofant. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokugula komzimba, kuyakunceda ukuthatha i-elecampane ye-tincture, kwaye inzuzo enkulu ingazisa ukulungiswa kwezityalo uGinkgo biloba. Ukwandisa usebenze kunye nokukhusela i-Eleutherococcus, Echinacea, Rhodiola rosea.

Umhluzi we Devyasilovy kwiwayini

Izithako:

• iingcambu ze-elecampane ziyi-120 g;
• iwayini ebomvu - 0.5 iilitha.

Ukulungiselela

1. Ukulungiselela i-decoction yewayini yeengcambu ze-elecampane 120 amagremu wezinto eziluhlaza, uthele i-0.5 ilitha yewayini ebomvu.
2. Ubilise imizuzu eyi-10.
3. Dlula kwisihlunu uze uphuze iglasi enye kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya.

Umhluzi we hawthorn

Izithako:

• iziqhamo ze-hawthorn - 20 g;
• amanzi alula - 200 ml.

Ukulungiselela

1. Ukulungiselela i-decoction ye-fruitthotho ye-hawthorn eluhlaza kwimali engama-20 g uthele i-200 ml yamanzi ashushu.
2. Ubilise kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi ngamaminithi ama-15.
3. Ukunyanzela imizuzu engama-45.
4. Dlula kwifayile kwaye uthathe 1 tbsp. l. kathathu ngosuku malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya.

Iimveliso ezivela kwingqondo

Isondlo sifanele sijonge ukulinganisela ubunzima, i-cholesterol ephantsi kunye ne-glucose egazini. Ukutya kufanele kube ne-fiber, ngoko kufuneka udle izityalo ezininzi kunye nemifuno, okusanhlamvu. I-dementia syndrome iya kunika indawo yayo xa uyeka imikhwa emibi, ukwandisa umsebenzi wakho wokusebenza, kwaye uyidle ngokufanelekileyo, ulinganise.

Imveliso ephezulu ye-10 ephucula ukusebenza kwengqondo:

1. Nuts . Ziqulethe iivithamini ze-B, i-fatty acids kunye neemaminerali ezixabisekileyo eziphucula ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane engqondweni.
2. Ulwandle lwentlanzi kunye neelwandle . Zityebi kwi-polyunsaturated fatty acids.
3. Isipinashi . Udala ubuchule bokuqonda.
4. Tshokolethi . Ikhumbuza imemori kwaye iphucula imvakalelo.
5. ICranberries kunye ne-blueberries . Ezi zijikijolo zizityebi kuma-antioxidants, ziphazamise umphumo ongezantsi wama-radicals amahhala.
6. Itiye elihlaza . Isiselo sinee-polyphenols, ezikhusela iiseli zobuchopho zisuka kwizilonda ezingenayo i-neurodeergenerative.
7. Amaqanda . Ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kweembrane zengqondo.
8. Utamatisi . I-Lycopene ekubumbeni kwayo inomthelela ekuzaleni kwengqondo ngeoksijini.
9. Amafutha afuno .
10. Udidi lwegrosi , ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-atherosclerosis.