Amagciwane emiphunga, isikhumba, isifuba, isisu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zesini zizona zinto ezibangela ukufa phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka.
Kodwa asiyi kukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kungcono ukuthetha ngendlela yokuphepha loo nto. Yaye ngokukodwa, indlela yokuqaphela ngexesha lomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomzimba wesisu, apho abafazi bavelele khona emva kweminyaka engama-50. Emva koko, i-diagnostic isifo se-ecology ngamanye amaxesha kwandisa amathuba okubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko?
Ngaloo ndlela uviwo lokukhusela kwi-gynecologist kufuneka libe ncinane kanye ngonyaka, ngamnye umfazi uyazi. Kodwa, kuya kuthiwa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba banempilo, kwaye akukho nto yokwenzayo, abanye bayazi ukuba kufuneka bahambe, kodwa bayesaba ukuva ukuxilongwa okudakisayo, kanti abanye abanikezeli ixesha kunye nemali ekhululekile, ngokubhekiselele kwingqesho rhoqo kunye nobunzima bezezimali.
Kodwa ukucacisa ubukho besi sifo kunzima, njengokuba kuninzi lwabafazi, umdlavuza wesibeleko okanye i-endometrium ayibonakali naziphi iimpawu ixesha elide. Kwimigangatho emva kuphela, xa i-tumor ikhulile okanye ikhuphe iistimastas, uphawu lwe-alamu lunokusebenza njenge:
- Isibonakaliso sokuqala somhlaza wesifo somhlaza kwisifo sokuhamba emva kwexesha, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenanto. Naluphina indawo ebonakalayo emva kobudlelwane obusondelene, ukwenza umsebenzi, ukuxhatshazwa kukubangela ukukhathazeka.
- Ukuba ibhinqa lingazange liyeke ukuya esikhathini, okokuba uphawu lwe-oncology lube luphulo lomjikelezo wesini.
- I-atypical watery or purulent discharge, ehamba kunye nokutshisa, ukuvutha, ukuvumba okwenzisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miqondiso ibonisa intsholongwane yesondo, kodwa i-tumor ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, awukwazi ukunika unyango unyango kwaye udwebe naziphi na izigqibo.
- Ubuhlungu, ngakumbi ekuphumleni, kubonakala kamva kamva. Iyakwazi ukusila okanye ukudweba. Ukuba i-tumor ihlume kwi-urinary tract, inkqubo yokucoca iba nzima.
- Ezinye izigulane ezinesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza sasifumana ukuvuvukala kwesibindi nesisu. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho uvakalelo lwento yangaphandle kwisini.
Iintlungu ezinzima kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, njengomthetho, kubonakala sele sele kufike kwiiyure zokugqibela, xa ukuxilongwa sele kusele. Kwakhona, ngeli nqanaba, umfanekiso weklinikhi uncediswa ngokuncipha komzimba, ubunzima kunye nokuchazwa kwe-malaise.
Yingakho, indlela yodwa yokufumana nokuqala unyango lomhlaza ngexesha liyimviwo yokukhusela, i-ultrasound kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo eziyimfuneko.
Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko kubasetyhini
Uhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokwenene, abafazi abanesakhiwo esibi entanyeni emva kweminyaka engama-40-55, kodwa kukho iimeko xa isifo sifumaneka kumantombazana amancinci nulliparous.
Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko zihluke kakhulu kwiimpawu zokubonakalisa xa isifo sikhohlakele kwindawo yesisu.
Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu lokuqala lwe-alamu lubonakala:
- ukuphuma ngegazi (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kokulala ngokwesini okanye uvavanyo lwe-gynecological);
- ukukhutshwa kwamagreyida amhlophe (ukufaka ubungqina bokuqala kokuqhekeka kwesisu kunye nomonakalo kwiinqanawa ze-lymphatic);
- intlungu (ubuhlungu obukhulu buphawu lwezigaba zokugqibela zesifo).
Isibonakaliso sokuhluma komhlaza wesibeleko singabonakaliswa:
- ukuvuvukala kwemida kunye nezitho zangasese zomzimba;
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokucoca kunye nokuchaswa;
- ukwakheka kwe-fistula;
- ukugcinwa komchamo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kweentso zokusebenza, ukusekwa kwe- hydronephrosis kunye nobutyhefu bomzimba jikelele.