Iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiindawo zamacangca omlomo kunye neengxama kwiikati zibizwa ngokuba yi-acne. Esi sifo singazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sivelisa kakubi kwisilwanyana. I-etiology echanekileyo yesifo ayibonakalwanga, njengoko izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-acne kwiikati zinokubakho kakhulu: ukunyuka kokutya okanye i-dermatitis, ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga kwesikhumba kunye neentlanzi zezilwanyana, ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Ukuze ukukhawuleza uqaphele ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala nokukhusela isifo ekuqaleni, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba uqhelane neempawu.
I-acne kwiikati - iimpawu
Khangela ulusu elulonyeni. Ekuqaleni, kuya kuba nobomvu obuncinane. Ngokuqhubekayo siyaziqwalasela: ukuba ubona iifomululent formations ngendlela yamacon okanye ama-globules, akungabazeki. Kamva kule miboniso ibonakala ngamachashaza amnyama okanye amhlophe, ngoxinzelelo, i-eel breaks and pus ikhutshwa.
Ukuba isilwanyana siye sadibanisa indawo evukelekileyo kwaye i-pus iphume, iifom ezincinane zithuba emva kolu xesha, eziye zaphela ngokukhawuleza. Olunye uphawu luyindlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ngokwazo: ikati idla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilila iipustules. Ngamanye amaxesha i-acne eekati iyenzeka kwifom ye-light and instead of pustules.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-acne ekhatini
Kule mpawu engentla, unokubona ukuqala kokuvuvukala, kodwa ingcali kufuneka imise ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kubonakala kwizifo ezifayo, izifo ezahlukeneyo, isifo somdaka , i- demodecosis . Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kubuyela kwi-biopsy yolusu, kwaye ukuba unqatshelwe ukuba usulele unyango lwesibini, uvavanyo lwezityalo zobubele.
Unyango lwe-acne kwiikati
Inkqubo yokonyango kwindawo yokuqala iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifundo sesi sifo. Ukuba eli liqhekeza elilodwa, ngoko kubuye kufike ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa i-acne ekati kwi-chin isingapheliyo. Amatyala anjalo afaka isakhiwo sezinwele zezinwele: kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwama-keratin, eyona nto ibangela ukuvuvukala kwimizuzu yomlomo kunye ne-chin.
Unyango kufuneka uqhubeke kwaye ugcine malunga neeveki ezingama-3-4. Ngaphambili, iinwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinqunywe, ngokukodwa kwiifom ezinzima zesifo kunye neentsuku ezinde. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, elinye lamachiza limiselwe ukuba inkqubo yentsholongwane igqityiwe. Ezi lungiso ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- i-antibiotics yenkqubo (misela i-enrofloxacin, i-cephalosporin antibiotics, i-amoxicillin);
- Ii-shampoos ezikhethekileyo (zinezenzo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kabini ngeveki);
- amanxeba okucoca okwenziwa kwendawo (i-salicylic acid, i-benzoyl peroxide, isetyenziswe kabini ngosuku ngaphandle);
- I-antibacterial agents (inxalenye ye-anti-acterial action action local) (i-ointment okanye i-gel inciropsy inceda, qiniseka ukuba isilwanyana asiyikukhohla);
- Ungasebenzisa izisombululo okanye amafutha (i-erythromycin okanye i-clindamycin, ungabi ukukhawula kwaye usebenzise kabini ngosuku);
- izidakamizwa ezidibeneyo (zikhona iigels ezikhethekileyo kunye namafutha, aquka amachiza omzimba kunye ne-benzoyl peroxide);
- i-retinoids yesenzo sendawo.
Ukuze unyango lwe-acne kwiikati ezinemibala engabonakaliyo, iingcali ziqala inkqubo ekhethekileyo, apho ziqaphela uhlobo kunye namaxesha okubonakalisa. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nkqubo, inkqubo yonyango ikhethwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-acne kwiikati iyaqhubeka, ngoko ugqirha wezilwanyana ukhetha amafutha athile okanye i-gel, ephindwe kabini ngeveki kufuneka isetyenziswe kwilwanyana kwisilwanyana sokuvuvukala onke amaxesha.