Isixeko saseFreiburg-eBreisgau eJamani, esivame ukubizwa ngokuba yiFeiburg kuphela, siseNtliziyo yaseYurophu ekuhlanganiseni kwemida yaseJamani, eFransi naseSwitzerland. Eyasungulwa ngo-1120, iyona yesine inkulu kule ndawo yaseJamani, idume ngokukhenketho kwayo: iYunivesithi yavulwa ngekhulu le-15 kunye nekontrare yaseMunster.
Nangona kubhobholo kwesi sixeko ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, i-Freiburg inento yokubona.
Esi sixeko sihle kakhulu: uphahla olunamathele ezindlu, izitalato ezinqabileyo, ezibethelelwe ngamatye, iihholo ezimbini zeedolophu, ezijikelezayo kunye neentyatyambo. Ukumjonga kuye, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba ibali lakhe lizele i-sieges, ukuhlaselwa yimikhosi yaseFransi neAustria, kunye nokubhujiswa okukhulu ngo-1942-1944.
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I-Cathedral yaseFeburg (eMunster)
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile ephakamileyo apha kwaqala ngo-1200 kwaye yahlala iminyaka engama-3. Ukuhlobisa ngesitayela samaGothi, saba ngumqondiso weso sixeko. Inqaba yakhe eqingqiwe, eyi-116 m high, ibonakala kude, kwaye kwiimeko ezimnandi zeMozulu zonke i-Freiburg kunye neendawo ezikuyo zingabonwa kuyo.
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Izindlu ezingama-19 zineentlobo ze-octave ezingaphezu kweebini neyesigxina, eyona mdala kunayo yonke ibanjwe ngo-1258, ubunzima obupheleleyo beentsimbi zibe ziitoni ezingama-25. Ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko kwetempile sisibingelelo, siboniswe ngeendaba zobomi beBhayibhile boMama bakaThixo. Nayi lilungu elikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini, elinamaqela angama-4, akwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhedare. Iifestile zecawa zihlotshiswe ngeefestile ezinemibala embalabala, eninzi zazo iikopi ezilahlekileyo okanye ezithunyelwa kumyuziyam.
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KwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg
IYunivesithi yaseFreburg yindawo endala kakhulu kunazo zonke eJamani. Yayisungulwa ngo-1457 yi-Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, kwaye ngoku kude idiploma yale yunivesithi ihlonishwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Eyunivesithi ungayifumana imfundo kumaziko 11, apho abafundi abangaba ngu-30 000 bafunda rhoqo ngonyaka, i-16% yabo ingabangaphandle.
Ikholeji yaseYunivesithi yaseFriburg ehleliweyo, izalisekisa kwaye isekela umsebenzi weekhono, ivelisa inkqubo kwaye isebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. Abafundi baqhuba ubomi bezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko. Phakathi kwabafundi abaphumelele kule yunivesithi kukho amaRure aMaxabiso eNobel.
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Yurophu Park eJamani
Kwimizuzu engama-40 ukusuka kwisixeko kukho ipaki yesibini enkulu yokuzonwabisa kwi-European Union- Europe Park . Kubekwe kumahektare angama-95 kunye neenkalo ezi-16 eziphathekayo, ezininzi zazo ezinikezelwe kumazwe e-European Union, ipaki inikezela malunga neenqwelomoya ezili-100. Kuyakwazi ukuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-roller coaster "I-Star Star" eYurophu. Imiboniso eyahlukeneyo, imibala kunye neminye imisebenzi - konke oku kwenza ipaki ibe yindawo enomdla wokuzonwabisa kwintsapho, apho ufuna ukubuyela khona.
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Ndingafika njani eHibiburg?
Ngenxa yendawo yalo sixeko idibaniswe ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye needolophu ezingama-37 zaseYurophu. Ukuze ufike eFeiburg, kufuneka uqale ubalekele kwisikhululo seendawo ezikufuphi ezisemaphandleni aseYurophu, uze ufike ngesitimela okanye ngemoto (imoto okanye ibhasi kwisixeko.
Ukusuka kwisiqithi-moya esikufutshane saseBasel-Mulhouse (eSwitzerland) ukuya kwiFiburg malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60. Umgama ukusuka kwamanye amaziko alapha:
- ukusuka eStrasbourg (eFransi) - 89 km;
- ukusuka eKarlsruhe (eJamani) - 110 km;
- ukusuka eZurich (eSwitzerland) - 150 km;
- ukusuka eStuttgart (eJamani) - 200 km.
Ngaphandle kwezibhenkethi ezi-3 zivakashela umzi ngamnye unyaka. Ngaphandle kwezinto, i-Freiburg inomtsalane nesimo sezulu sase-Jamani nesimo esiyingqayizivele sommandla, esifanelekileyo sokuzonwabisa kunye nokuphucula umzimba: imithombo yamanzi, iintaba, amachibi kunye namahlathi e-coniferous.