I-Veliki Luki yidolophu yasendulo kwisifunda saseSpkov, iindawo ezimbini zokuhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo solawulo - kwisixeko saseSpkov . Ukukhankanywa kwakhe kokuqala kwakukumlando we-Novgorod ngo-1166. Namhlanje iVelikie Luki yindalo, izithuthi, kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, isikhungo senkcubeko esenyakatho-ntshona yeRashiya. Esi sixeko sininzi:
- imithombo yambala;
- iimyuziyam;
- tempile;
- inqaba;
- zikwere.
Umlambo ocacileyo uLovat usebenza njengengubo yeso sixeko.
Nqanaba laseVelikie Luka
Esinye seziqhamo eziphambili zedolophu yaseVelikiye Luki yinqaba. Kwakuyilokhuseleko oluphambili lwesixeko. Ngo-1704-1708, uTar Peter I, ukwenzela ukukhusela imida yaseRashiya ekuhlaselweni kwabakwaSweden, yalela esikhundleni senqaba enkulu yokukhusela izakhiwo zendlu entsha. Inqaba entsha yayinomfanekiso wesigxina esingavumelekanga, kunye nezibhamu kwikona nganye. Ukuphakama kweengqungquthela kwakungokwemitha ezili-21, ngoku - 18.
Kwakukho amasango amathathu kwinqaba: ezimbini ngasecaleni lasentshonalanga, enye ngasentla; de kube namhlanje kusinda kuphela kwintshona. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba kukhona iNkcazo Yokuvuswa Kweli-17 leminyaka, eyachithwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Kwakhona kwakukho isikolo esikhweleyo, intolongo, iindibano kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziyimfuneko.
Inomdla kakhulu kukuba yimfazwe yokuqala, wayekugqibela, inqaba yaseVelikie Luka yathatha iinkulungwane eziliqela emva kokusungulwa kwayo - ngo-1943, xa abahlaseli baseJamani beyijika ibe yinqanaba elinamandla elinamandla. Inqaba yathathwa ngamajoni aseSoviet we-357th Infantry Division ngoJanuwari 16, 1943. Ngowe-1960, ekukhunjweni kweziganeko ezisezantsi kwinqaba, i-Obelisk yozuko yasungulwa, eyaba ngumqondiso weso sixeko.
Ngethuba esesikhundleni sentloko kaRhulumente, uDmitry Medvedev ngomyalelo wakhe wanikezela isixeko inesidima esihloniphekileyo esithi "Isixeko Sobuncwane Bamajoni". Ngako oko, inqaba kunye nembali yayo yafumana umbala omnene, kunye nezikhumbuzo kwiVelikiye Luki.
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YeDrama yeThala
I-Drama Theater kwisixeko saseVelikiye Luki ineembali esityebileyo, eyaqala ngo-1855. Emva koko wabonisa iimbonakalo zokutyelela amatye. Ngomnyaka we-1918, ezimbini iithayibrari ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili zedolophu zimile, ngoko umchwepheli wezempi u-Eisenstein wadala i-drama yemidlalo yedolophu, apho i-amateurs kuphela edlala. Kodwa sele sele ngo-1919, uD. A. Yarkin wathunyelwa esuka kuPetrograd waya kwisixeko, umsebenzi wakhe owawuwukuba kuququzelelwe i-theater yaseVelikie Luki. U-Eisenstein wabeka iimveliso ezininzi zetalente, ngelixa engenzi nje kuphela njengomlawuli. Kwimifanekiso edumile "Ukuthatha iSastille" nguR. R. Rolland, wathatha izithuba ezintathu ngeyodwa:
- kumlawuli;
- umculi;
- umdlali.
Ngelishwa, ngo-1941 le midlalo yabeka ukuba khona, kodwa kamva emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, kwakhona yaqala ukuvuyisa abaphulaphuli ngemveliso enhle. I-Drama Theatre yanikezwa i-Golden Golden Award eFransi.
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IMbali yoMlando weMbali
I-Museum yeNgingqi yaseLore yesixeko saseVelikiye Luki yavulwa ngomhla wokubhiyozela iminyaka engamashumi ama-60 yoNqoko kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic (ngoMeyi 9, 2005). Iimyuziyam zikho kwisakhiwo esakhiwa ngo-1971 kwiMyuziyamu yokulwa noKomsomol Glory egama linguAlexander Matrosov.
Imibukiso yemyuziyam iqokelele i-archeology, i-numismatics, i-ethnography, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezingabonakalisa inkcubeko nophuhliso lwalo mmandla.
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Imithombo
U-Velikie Luki ubizwa ngokuba "yinkunzi yamanzi amithombo" kwaye kungekhona into, kuba le yimizi yokuqala e-USSR apho kufakwe khona imibala nombala. Ngaloo xesha, kubahlali baseSoviet, ezo zakhiwo zabonakala zininzi kwaye zingenangqiqo.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela uKac Loginov, umhlali wendawo, owenzelwe imithombo yomzi wakubo, okwakungabikho mfanekiso, ngoko ngoku kungabonakaliswa eMoscow , eSochi, njl.
Ngo-1960, ukuvulwa okukhulu kwe "Stone Flower" kwenzeka. Kwakuyibuhlungu. Kwimijelo emininzi efana neentyantyambo kwiifomu zawo, i-jets zamanzi zenyuka, ezihamba kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo. Abahlali basekuhlaleni babenomdla kulo mboniso kwaye bayamxelisa ingcamango yomprojekti uLoginov, owayekwazi ukuguqulela ukucinga kwakhe.
Ngowe-1974, omnye umthombo wemculo wombala wawufakwe. Wayihobisa isikwere phambi kwefilimu "Rodina". Emva kancinci ukulawulwa kweso sixeko kwathokozisa abahlali bendawo ngomnye "ummangaliso" - umthombo "Izizukulwana ezintathu". Ifuzisela impawu eziphambili zezizukulwana ezintathu: ubulumko bokuguga, uvuyo lokukhula kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kolutsha.
Isixeko saseVelikie Luki siyindawo enomdla. Uhlobo lwezinto ezikhangayo lunomdla kwaye lunenza ukuba uye apha apha kwakhona, ukuba uphinde uhambe ngezitrato ezincinci kwaye uzibonge. Ngoko ke, ukuya kule dolophu yakudala, ungakhathazeki ukuba awuyi kubakho okuningi kuVelikiye Luki.
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