Enye yezilwanyana ezininzi kakhulu ezinokubaluleka zibhekwa njenge- clematis , ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo ngaphaya kwazo apho kunzima. Ngokucwiliswa rhoqo, ukukhetha okufanelekileyo indawo yokuhlalisa kunye nokugcinwa kweminye imithetho, ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yinto enxibayo nayiphi na ingadi.
Clematis - ukunakekelwa nokulima
Ubuhle beli sityalo bunokuthelekiswa neentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu beemifuno kunye nemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuhlakulela ngokuphumelelayo kwe-clematis kwindawo evulekile, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani leemfuno zalo myezo:
- Zizithombe ze-photophilous kwaye zikhula kangcono kwiindawo ezikhukula ngokukhanya, kodwa zikhuselwe emoyeni ovulekile.
- Ukutyala nokunyamekela iintyatyambo zeClematis kufuneka ziqwalasele ukuba amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ayabangela ukubonakala kwezifo ezifakwe kwi-stem.
- Ebushushu, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo zikhuselekile ekubhenkeleni, zifefeze kwi-gun spray.
Ukunyamekela kukaClematis ekwindla
Into ebonakalayo yokusebenza kwimiyezo kweli xesha liyimfuneko yokulungiselela amahlumela ebusika. Zinezigaba ezintathu, akukho nanye apho ayikwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle:
- Ukuprining lianas. Zonke izihluthulelo zincinciweyo ubude be-25-30 cm, nganye nganye kufuneka zibe neentsana eziphilileyo ezintathu. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kweentshumayelo zentsimbi emva kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukongeza ukuchumisa kwindawo evulekile. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukulungiswa kwe-clematis ebusika kunye nokunyamekela ekuwa kwehluleka akunakwenzeka, kuba kungenjalo kuya kunciphisa i-immunity to infections.
- Ukulondolozwa kokukhula kwehlobo. Iintyatyambo zezihluma zonyaka odlulileyo azikwazi ukuchukumiseka, kodwa ukuba zinamaqabunga ezifo, zimele zisuswe kwaye isayithi le-shear liphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Clematis - ubusika kwindawo evulekile
Unobuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi sivuno, ukunciphisa amandla akhe okuqhwala. Ngako oko, ubusika obuchanekileyo be-clematis kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kweentyatyambo. Ukunciphisa umonakalo ovela kumnotho wokushisa kunconywa ngenye yeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulala kwesangqa esiseduze-nesikhomba kunye nomgca wesihlabathi somlambo odibene nomlotha. Ubungakanani bendawo yokukhusela akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm.
- Ukuba ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile ye-clematis kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixhasayo, i-lianas zisuswe kubo, zifakwe emhlabathini, zifafazwe nge-peat, zifakwe i-lapnik.
- Amahlumela anokugqutywa ngoluhlu lwama-20-25 cm lomxube ukusuka kumgquba kunye ne-sawdust, kwaye igqitywe ngefilimu.
Ukunyamekela kukaClematis entwasahlobo
Ngokufika kweentsuku zokuqala ezifudumeleyo, iivini zibonakala ziphila kwaye inkqubo eqalayo yezolimo iqala. Ukunyamekela kwe-Spring i-clematis iqala ngokukhupha umhlaba. Oku kuya kuzalisa umhlaba ovulekile nge-oksijeni kwaye kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba izichumisi zifikelele kwinkqubo yenkcaso emva kokuchumisa. NgoMeyi, isityalo siqala ukufumana ii-6-10 cm ngemini ubude, ngoko kufakwa kwizinto ezenziwe ngentambo, ucingo, ilinen okanye i-metal frame. Ukubopha umsi womdiliya ukukhusela umngcipheko wokulimala kweso sityalo.
UClematis - ukunakekelwa okuphezulu
Emva kokutshala, isityalo sifuna ukunyamekela. I-Liana isabela kakuhle ekunyamekeleni kwezimbali. Uphuhliso lwabo olupheleleyo luya kufuna:
- Ukunisela. Le ntlobo ayikunyamezeli amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kodwa kufuneka ingenwe ngokujulile emhlabathini ukwenzela ukuba ihluthe ngokupheleleyo iingcambu. Kunconywa ukuba manzi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki i-clematis, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, landelwa yicinga lokuba amaqabunga ayafafaza kwisibhamu sokutshiza.
- Umanyolo. Ikwaziswa ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo - kwada kwaze kwaba mzuzu xa iintyatyambo zokuqala zivela kwimidiya. Olunye ucebisi lomhlaba inyanga lwanele ukuphepha ukusilela kwezondlo. Ngentwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokunyamekela kwe-clematis kufuneka kubandakanye i- vitriol yobhedu , umxube we-organic fertilizer kwi-strawberries kunye nobisi lwe-lame.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula. Ehlabathini elivulekileyo, bathabatha zonke iimaminerali kunye nokunyamezela, ngoko kufuneka uwasuse ebhedini leentyatyambo ngexesha. Unokuhlwayela ummandla wayo ngotshani okhethekileyo ukukhusela iintyatyambo.
Clematis - ukufika
Ukulima kwesi siqhelo, njengomgaqo, kuqala ngokufunyanwa kwenkcubeko yonyaka omnye. Ukutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezinye iinkalo:
- ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwexesha lokudluliselwa kumhlaba ovulekile;
- umbutho wendawo efanelekileyo yebhedlele yeentyatyambo;
- Ukulungiswa kwezixhaso.
Nini ukutshala i-clematis kwindawo evulekile entwasahlobo?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokubekwa kwembewu yinyanga yokuqala yehlobo, kodwa izityalo zivame ukuthengwa ebusika, ngoko ukulinda inyanga eziliqela kunengxaki. Nangona ukwazi ixesha lokutshala i-clematis kwindawo evulekile entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha usuku olufanelekileyo lwemisebenzi yasegadi:
- Isitampu esinesistim esingenanto singasuswa kwindawo engunaphakade ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa izintso ziqala ukuvuthwa.
- Izicucu ngeengcambu ezivaliweyo zixhatshazwa kwiqhwa, kwaye ngoko ziyakutshintshwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi.
Izimo zokuhlaliswa kweClematis
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba ovulekile kwizityalo: kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhanyise, kuba ngobumba okanye kumhlaba we-asidi iingcambu azihlali. Ukutshala umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba umquba ungacetyiswa yiingcali - kuphazamisa kuphela i-clematis, vumela izimo zokulima kwaye zibe zilungele. Ezinye iimeko ziquka:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuba ikhona kwinduli encinane nangaphantsi kwelanga, kodwa ihlanganiswe ehlobo nasebusika. Ngomthunzi weentyantyambo emva kokutshala i-clematis, umntu akanako ukulinda.
- Ukuphepheka kwamanzi ukusuka ophahleni. Ukuba iingcambu ze-liana kwindawo evulekile zihlala zihlala emanzini, ziya kubola.
- Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Kwimeko apho izinga labo liphakamileyo, kuya kufuneka ulube "ama-grooves" amancinci okuza kunceda ukucima amanzi.
Indlela yokutshala i-clematis?
Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokulungiswa kwemimbobo yokutyala, ubunzulu nobubanzi obufanele ukuba ubuncinane ubunzima be-60 cm. Ngaphambi kokuba ukutyala kwe-clematis kuqale entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngamnye kufuneka ahlanganiswe ngamatye aqingqiweyo okanye ubumba obunwebude obu-10 cm.
- Ukulungiselela umxube womhlaba. Umhlaba onomsoco udibaniswe nesihlabathi kunye nepeat, ukongeza umlotha omncinci.
- Ukuzalisa umgodi. Isiqingatha singcwatywe nomhlaba, senza umquba womhlaba.
- Ukudluliselwa kukaClematis. Kuphezulu kwinqaba esityalo ityala, i-prisypaya ingcambu yeengcambu.
- Ukuphakamisa inkxaso. Kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye uzinze.
Indlela yokugcina izityalo ze-clematis ngaphambi kokutyala entwasahlobo?
Ukuba izityalo zithengiwe ebusika kwaye zingekafiki ekukhuleni, ziyakwazi ukuzama ukusinda de kube ngumthombo. Impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokugcina izityalo ze-clematis ngaphambi kokutyala kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekubukeka ngayo:
- Isityalo kwiphaketheni ye-polyethylene eneemfucu ezivuvukileyo kunye namaqabunga angatshitshiyo ahlanjululwe nge-wax, kuba ikhusela ukungena kwe-oksijini kwiingcambu. Ukuyiphinda kwakhona kwisikhwama, ungayigcina imbewu enqabini yeqhwa okanye efrijini. Ukuba umhlaba sele usomile, ugocekile.
- Izitshalo-clematis, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile ongenakwenzeka ebusika, usenokuba sele unamahlumela avulekileyo. Emva koko batyalela ngokucokisekileyo kwisitya esincinci, baze batyithwe kwifestile. Isityalo asiqali ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kudla ngokuqhekeza.