I-Enamel iyigqoke elikhuselekileyo lamazinyo. Ingumzimba onzima kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezikhusela amazinyo kumonakalo ochanekileyo kunye neempembelelo zamachiza. Okwangoku, loo ntsholongwane njenge-hypoplasia ye-koqweqwe lwamazinyo ayinakunqabile - ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo e-eamel echaphazelekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ze-metabolic ekwakheni kwamazinyo. Njengomthetho, isifo sifumaneka kwi-milk okanye amazinyo asisigxina ebuntwaneni kwaye akusiyo nje into engathandabuzekiyo, kodwa yinto ebangela ukuba kuphuhliswe i-caries nezinye izilonda.
Iimbangela ze-hypoplasia yeozinyo zezinyo
Ukuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane kwixesha le-embryonic kuchazwa ngokuphulwa kwephuhliso lwangaphakathi elichaphazelekayo kunye nokuchasana nomzimba wesetyhini okhulelweyo wezinto ezingaphakathi kunye nangaphandle. Phakathi kwazo zilandelayo:
- Izifo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo (igastritis, colitis, duodenitis, njl.);
- ukukhubazeka kwesimo senhliziyo;
- kunqongophala kwamanzi;
- indawo engalunganga yomntwana;
- imikhwa emibi (ukusela utywala, ukutshaya);
- ukuboniswa kwemisebe, i-toxic substances, ukushisa okuphezulu;
- izifo ezithunyelwa emntwaneni ngokusebenzisa i-placenta (i-influenza, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, njl);
- toxicosis;
- ukuxhatshazwa.
I-Hypoplasia ye-enamel yamazinyo asisigxina ibangelwa yimingcipheko engathintekiyo yeenkqubo ze-metabolism emzimbeni womntwana, ophuhliswayo malunga neenyanga ezithandathu. Izizathu zezi zinto zingaba zizinto ezinjalo:
- encephalopathy;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- iiplanga;
- izifo ezithintekayo kunye nezifo;
- inkunkuma ye-anemia ;
- Izifo zesifo kunye nesifo seesifo;
- i-pathology yeengqungquthela ze-endocrine.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-e-hypoplasia yama-eamel
I-Hypoplasia ye-enamel yamazinyo asisigxina ingaba yinkqubo ukuba inkqubo ye-pathological ichaphazela ama-tissue okukhusela amazinyo amaninzi ngexesha elifanayo, okanye kwindawo, apho inyo elinye lonakaliswe khona. Imbonakalo yangaphandle ingahluka, oko kukuthi, bayayahlula iifom zezilwanyana ezifana nezibonakaliso zekliniki:
- Ifomu ekhethiweyo ye-hypoplasia - ibonakala rhoqo kwaye ibonakalisa ngendlela ehamba phambili, ekhanyayo emacaleni onyo, ephethe imida ecacileyo kwaye ifumaneka ngokulinganayo.
- Uhlobo olubi lwe-hypoplasia - ukubonakala kwamazinyo e-symmetrically amalungiselelo okulungelelanisa ifom ejikeleziweyo, ezo ziindawo zokunciphisa i-koqweqwe lwawo.
- I-borozdchataya ifomu ye-hypoplasia-ayifani kakhulu, ngelixa i-enamel ibonakala iindawo ezigugu, ezibonakaliswa ngokuhluka kobunzulu nobubanzi. Ngaphantsi kwezi grooves i-koqweqwe lwawo lincinci okanye lungekho ngokupheleleyo.
- Ifom exubileyo - kule meko kukho ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezimhlophe kunye neendawo zokukhukhula okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwamathala amhlophe, iintambo kunye neendawo.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-enamel phezu kwamazinyo ayengabikho ngokupheleleyo. Isifo esinjalo sibonisa ukungaqhelekanga kweengxube zezinyo kwaye kuthiwa yi-aplasia. Njengomthetho, i-aplasia ihambelana nezinye iimeko ezimbi.
Unyango lwezinyosi ze-enamel hypoplasia
Nge-hypoplasia esinyameko kwaye akukho ziphoso ezibonakalayo, akukho nonyango olulodwa olufunekayo. Kunconywa kuphela ukukhumbuza unyango ukukhusela i-caries nokuthotyelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngamanyathelo okucoceka ngomlomo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuxhomekeka kububungqina bentsholongwane, oku kulandelayo kunokumiselwa:
- amazinyo amhlophe ;
- ukugalelwa kwamazinyo angenalutho;
- ukuzalisa izixhobo ezidibeneyo;
- Ukufakela izitya kwiindawo zangaphambili zamazinyo okanye izithsaba.