I-cholecystitis engapheliyo ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zesifo:
- i-cholecystitis yokubala - ihambelana nokubunjwa kwamatye kwi-gallbladder;
- kunye ne-aclecular cholecystitis- ukuvuvukala kule ngxaki kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwamatye (kukho iimeko xa lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luphuma kwi-cholecystitis engapheliyo).
Iimpawu ze-cholecystitis engapheliyo:
- Iintlungu ezibuhlungu zintlungwini ekunene, kwi-hypochondrium, ngakumbi emva kokuthatha ukutya okungekho kokutya, ukuzivocavoca, ukugubha. Iintlungu ezibuhlungu zinobomi obungunaphakade, zihamba kunye nesimo sokuxhalaba, kwaye zizolile;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokuhlanza, okungahambisani nokukhulula, bufaka ubungqina bokukhethwa kwe-cholecystitis kunye nophuhliso lwe-colic hepatic.
- umile kunye nenambithezelo emunyu emlonyeni;
- ulwimi olulwimi, rhoqo ngamazinyo abhaliweyo;
- izifo zamathumbu namathumbu;
- ukucubungula, ukubethekisa, ukucabisa, ukuhlanza, ukunqunyulwa, ngaphandle kokuba kungekho zibonakaliso zesifo sezinye iziko, ngakumbi isibindi.
Xa kukho iimpawu ze-cholecystitis engapheliyo, kuyimfuneko ukuseka isizathu kunye nesimo sesifo. Isizathu sinokusuleleka kumathumbu kunye nakwamanye amalungu ashushu (i-tonsillitis, appendicitis, periodontitis, njl.) I-cholecystitis engapheliyo ingakhokelela kwizifo zendlela yokugaya inyama, umonakalo we-parasite, i-cholecystitis, i-biliary stasis kwi-gallbladder, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine. Iimpawu ze-cholecystitis engapheli zingafana nezibindi kunye nezinye izitho, ngoko unyango luya kufuna uphando.
Ukugqithisa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo kubonakala ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, intlungu ifana ne-hepatic colic, kwiimeko ezinzima i-jaundice ivela.
Ngokuchasene ne-aclecular cholecystitis, emva kokunyuka kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo, i-normalization of parameter parameters ayigcinwanga.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kweempawu ze-lithogenic ze-bile, okuqukethwe kwe-duodenal, i-ultrasound kunye ne-ultrasonography enamandla kufuneka ifakwe. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo i-cholecystography echanekileyo, i-thermography, tomography, njl.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-cholecystitis engasigxina kuya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sesifo kunye nobukho be-gallstones. Nge-cholecystitis yokubala, utyando luvame ukunyulwa. Kwimeko ye-acalculous cholecystitis, ehamba nezifo okanye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wezinye iziko, unyango luya kuba lukhuseleko. Ukuba iimpawu ziza kwenzeka kwaye ngexesha lokwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo, kufuneka kuhlolwe ukutya okukhethekileyo.
Ukutya kwi-cholecystitis engapheliyo:
- isixa sokutya esidliwa ngamaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku, kwiincinci ezincinci;
- akucebisi ukutya ebusuku;
- Ukuphakanyiswa kokutya kwemvelaphi yezityalo;
- ukuthobela urhulumente (ukutya imihla ngemihla ngexesha elifanayo);
- ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya okutyebileyo, okuthosiweyo, okuvumbayo, okunomsoco, ukutshaya kunye nokutya okunzima;
- awukwazi ukusela utywala;
- kuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi amaminerari kwimithombo yendalo;
- ukutya kunye ne-cholecystitis akufanele kubangele ubuhlungu nentlungu.
Ukuxhalabisa kwe-cholecystitis yokutya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye kukuthintela ukuba kwenzeke ukuthatha. Ukuhambelana nesondlo esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kokubili unyango lwe-cholecystitis, kunye
Unyango lwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo kunye namanyathelo omntu unokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kunye nokubonisana neengcali. Ukuba i-cholecystitis yimiba yezifo kuphela, ke unyango aluyi kuzisa iziphumo de ukuba imbangela ipheliswe.
Ukuba izibonakaliso ze-cholecystitis zivela, musa ukuyeka ukuxilongwa - ukunyanga kwesi sifo kwinqanaba elincinci kunzima ngakumbi kunokuba emva koko uphethwe unyango ngoxilongo okanye uxinzelele kwiintlungu zesifo esichaphazela kuphela isimo sezempilo kodwa nesimo sengqondo.