IBolivia ibizwa ngokuba yiyona "yeyona ndawo yaseNdiya" yelizwekazi lasezantsi. Abangaphezu kwama-60% wabemi bendawo bayinzala yemitshato eyaxutywa kunye namaNdiya. Kwizithethe ezizuzwe njengezizwe zendawo ukusuka kwimiphakathi yasendulo, amaBolivia akhohlisayo kwaye aqikelele, kwaye impembelelo yabo ebomini yoluntu lendoda lukhulu ngakumbi. Nangona i-Bolivia ithathwa njengelona lizwe lihlupheke kakhulu eMzantsi Melika, lingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba yintengiso yenkcubeko.
Izithethe zaseBolivia kuluntu
Kukho umfanekiso odidekileyo kwilizwe elinobuncwane bobuhlanga. Uninzi lwaseIndiya luzibona njengezizukulwana ezicacileyo zesizwe samaMaya kwaye ziyaziqhenya ngokukhawuleza. Bonke abanye bathambekele ekuzicingeni ukuba bangabaseSpain kwaye babonise ubudlelwane nabantu baseNdiya base-Uruguay naseBrazil. Kodwa abemi beli lizwe abazibiza ngokuba ngamaNdiya, ngokuba igama elithi "campesinos" okanye abalimi abaqhelekileyo bayaziwayo.
Ummandla waseNdiya waseBolivia uchaza ngokucacileyo isimo somntu. Ngoko ke, xa uxoxisana nabantu bendawo, qi ni sekise ukuba ulandele imigaqo-siseko yokuziphatha. AmaNdiya ayayiqonda imiqondiso yeqiniso kwaye aziva ebuxoki kunye nohanahaniso. Ukuba bazive bengathembeki ekuziphatheni kweendwendwe, banokuzivala baze baphinde babuye kwi-interlocutor. Ngokwesiko, kwenzeka ukuba eBolivia abantu abangekho nto. Kwanele ukuthi "akukho" kanye, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuphazamisa.
Amasiko kwimpahla
Kwiintsapho zaseNdiya zaseBolivia, zihlonipha ukugcinwa kwamasiko kunye nezithethe. Abantu baseBolivia banengqondo elula kwaye bengabalulekanga, kodwa bayayihoxisa ngokucacileyo imimiselo evunyelwe ngokuqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga. Oku kusebenza kwimpahla. Abantu basekuhlaleni banxiba ngokukodwa ngokwemigaqo yeemveli zamandulo. Okweninzi, ininzi ikhutshwe izikhwama zamahhala kunye neengqekembe ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Ukongezelela, iingubo zomntu waseNdiya ezizaliswayo zizaliswa ziinqwelo ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yaseYurophu yokugqoka ihambisana nabemi basezidolophini ezinkulu zaseBolivia. Nangona kunjalo, kubakhenkethi abavelela ilizwe, akukho migaqo ecacileyo kwimpahla. Iimpahla zemihla ngemihla nezemidlalo zivunyelwe, ngaphandle kweemeko xa kulungiswe i-reception esemthethweni.
Amasiko ekhitshini
I- cuisine yesizwe yaseBolivia nayo inezithethe zayo. Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba bazame izitya ezidliwayo zenyama, eziye zenziwa ngelayisi, i-saladi okanye iifatate. Ngenyama, kuvame ukucetyiswa ukuba uzame isonka esashushu esenziwe kwiitamatati kunye nepelepele. Ibhiya laseBolivia, iwayini kunye notywala bezonyobo kunomdla ongaqhelekanga. Kodwa ukuba usela iziphuzo ezinjalo namaNdiya, khumbula ukuba utywala buqine kakhulu apha, kwaye abantu basekuhlaleni baye bazijwayele.
Amasiko kumculo
Ummandla ngamnye waseBolivia unamathela kwizikolo zawo zomculo. Ngokomzekelo, ezintabeni unokuva umculo omude we-Altiplano entlango, kwaye kwintsimi yaseTarihi unokudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenene, badlala kwiimpahla zendabuko njengombhobho, izandi ezizenzekelayo, izigubhu zesikhumba, iintsimbi zobhedu kunye neensimbi zethusi. Abantu baseBolivia bavakalisa iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo zabo kwiingoma kunye nemidanso, ngoko ke iiholide zihamba kunye nezambatho zokufanisa.
Imikhosi yemveli kunye nemikhosi
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iBolivia idume ngemimiselo yayo yendabuko, kodwa akukho nto ilinganayo neyona ethandwa kakhulu - imicimbi yomzi e- Oruro . Lo mzi ubizwa ngokuba yinkunzi yenkcubeko yelizwe, kwaye i-carnival yavakaliswa yi-UNESCO yinyani ebonakalayo yelifa lomlomo noluntu lokomoya. Ngexesha lokubhiyozela e-Oruro, abakhenkethi banokubukela ukusebenza kwama-30,000 abadansi kunye nabangaphezu kwe-10,000 abaculi abaguqulwa njenge-Incas, iidemon, iingelosi kunye nezilwanyana.
Isithethe, esifana nefilimu eyoyikisayo, idibene ne-parade yeengqungquthela zabantu, eziqhutywa rhoqo eBolivia ngoNovemba 9. Amangcwaba aseLa Paz aphendulela kwi-arna yimizila ehambayo kunye nemikhuba engaqhelekanga. "Usuku lweengqumbo" lufana "nosuku lwabafileyo", xa uninzi lwabantu baseBolivia likhumbula okhokho babo. Bayayinyamekela iifothu, ukuze zikhusele intsapho, zithathe iilusizi kwaye zikhuthaze isivuno esihle.
Isithethe esingavamile
Kwangexesha elide kubekho ingxoxo malunga nesiko elithandekayo saseBolivia - ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabi e-coca. Apha ahlafunwa, athengwe, atyhicilelwe aze afakwe njenge-spice kwezinye izitya. Amaqabunga e-coca, okanye i-coca, kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu ayithathwa njengesilwanyana, kodwa i-Bolivia iyinto eqhelekileyo ye-tonic. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bayifumana le yabo, isiseko esilungileyo, ingcaciso. Ekubeni iBolivia itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo (ezinye iindawo zingaphezu kwama-3600 m), kwaye emoyeni ziqulethe i-oksijini encinci, amaqabunga e-coca ngamanye amaxesha ayengenakwenzeka. Kukho i- museum kuphela ye- coca ehlabathini.
