Amaholide eColombia

Njengakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, eColombia, batyala yonke inzondo kunye nesimo sengqondo kungekhona emsebenzini kuphela kodwa nangokuphumla . Ieholide zaseColombia, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizwe okanye zonqulo, zwelonke okanye zommandla, zibanjwe kwizinga elikhulu, elikhanyayo, elinemibala.

Njengakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, eColombia, batyala yonke inzondo kunye nesimo sengqondo kungekhona emsebenzini kuphela kodwa nangokuphumla . Ieholide zaseColombia, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizwe okanye zonqulo, zwelonke okanye zommandla, zibanjwe kwizinga elikhulu, elikhanyayo, elinemibala. Nabani na abatyeleli abafuna ukufumana ingcamango epheleleyo yeColombia njengelizwe, kufuneka bazame ukukhetha ixesha lokutyelela eli lizwe ngendlela enokuthi bafike kuyo nayiphi na iholide.

Ngendlela, into efana neColombia kunye ne-post-Soviet space - ukuba iholide iwa ngeCawa, ngoMsombuluko olandelayo emva kokuba ibe ngumhla.

Iiholide zezenkolo

IColombia iyindawo yelizwe (ngokusemthethweni icawa iyahlukana nelizwe apha). Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yeeholide zaseColombia zihoxiswa nenkolo yobuKristu, kuba ngaphezu kwama-95% wabemi abathiwa ngamaKatolika.

Ieholide ezisemthethweni zi:

• NgoJanuwari 6 - Ubhaptizo;
• NgoMatshi 19 - imini kaSt. Joseph (uYosefu u-betrothed, umyeni onguMama kaThixo)
• I-Passionate ngoLwesine kunye noLwesihlanu olulungileyo yimini yeveki yokuqala yePasika; Ngethuba likaLwesihlanu oLungileyo, usebenzo lwentlalo lubanjwe, luchaza malunga neeyure zokugqibela zobomi bukaKristu, kuquka uhambo lwakhe ukuya eKalvari kunye nokubethelwa kwakhe;
• Ngo-Meyi 13 ngumhla weSt. Mary;
• NgoJuni 1 - Ukunyuka kweNkosi;
• NgoJuni 22 - iCorpus Christi (umthendeleko womzimba kaKristu); ibhiyozelwa emva komhla kaMoya (uZiqu zintathu); Ngaloo mini, amakholwa athatha ukuqhubela umkhosi ngeengoma kunye nemidaniso, egqoke kwiingubo zelizwe;
• NgoJuni 29 ngumhla kaPetros noPawulos;
• Agasti 15 - Ukuthathwa kweNtombikazi kaMariya;
• NgoDisemba 8 ngumthendeleko woMngqumbo ongabonakaliyo weNtombikazi kaMariya (eli holide, njengokuba yinyani ye-Immaculate Conception kaMariya, ayithathwa njengamajikelezo amaProtestanti);
• Disemba 25 - iKrisimesi.

Zonyaka zithethe

Bhiyozelwa eColombia kunye neeholide "zelizwe". Ngokomzekelo, iholide yeholide kunye nosuku oluvaliweyo nguMnyaka omtsha. Ubhiyozelwa kakhulu kumbala. Uninzi lwaseColombia luhlangana naye ezitalatweni. Ukuhamba kwemikhosi kunye neempahla zokutya zigcinwa phantse kuwo onke amadolophu aseColombia. Umkhulukazi wasekhaya waseFrost ubizwa ngokuba nguPapa uPasquale, kodwa akayiyo into ebalulekileyo yoNyaka woNyaka omtsha: enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo zinikezelwa kuNyaka Omdala.

Uhamba ngeenxa zonke kuloo mzi kwiindawo, uxelele abantwana abantwana bamabali amnandi. Kwezinye iindawo, i-scarecrow iboshwe kwiindawo zokutsala, ezitshiswa phakathi kobusuku kwibala. Ukudibanisa uNyaka omtsha kwiiphini zangaphantsi-kukholelwa ukuba oku kuya kuzisa inhlanhla yonyaka ozayo. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko yokwenza izifiso ezili-12 phakathi kobusuku kunye emva komnye ukugwinya izidiliya ezili-12, ukuze ezi zifiso zizaliseke.

Holide zelizwe

Ukongeza kuNyaka omtsha, ilizwe libhiyozela iintsuku ezinjengale:

1. Usuku lobambiswano lwabasebenzi. Yena, njengethu, ugujwa ngoMeyi 1.
2. Ngomhla ka-20 Juni, iMigubho yoSuku lwe-Independence iqhutywe ngokubanzi. Ngaloo mini ngo-1810, i-metropolis yaseNew Granada yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo kwiSpeyin. Nangona kunjalo beqatshelwa ngabanye bathi ilizwe liyiminyaka engama-9 kuphela emva koko, ngo-1819, kwaye kuthiwa iK Columbia yaba yimbi kamva, ngowe-1886. Ngaloo mini kwinqanaba likaRhulumente, kukho umkhosi wezempi, olawulwa nguMongameli waseColombia.
3. Ngo-Agasti 7 ibonisa isiganeko sokukhumbula iMfazwe yoMlambo iBoyac (Boyaka). Ngeli xesha lilwa, okwenzeka ngowe-1819, umkhosi wamadoda angama-2 500, okhokelwa nguSimon Bolivar, wawunqoba umkhosi (kwinani labantu abangaphezu kwama-3 000) eSpeyin General Hosse Barreira, emva koko uBotota wakhululwa emagunyeni aseSpain.
4. NgoSeptemba 20, iColombia igubha uSuku loBungane. Ngokungafaneleki kuthiwa yiSuku loLuthando kunye nobuhlobo, luhlobo lwe-analogue yaseColombia.

Amanye amaholide

Ukongeza kwieholide ezikhankanyiwe ngasentla, eziholide zaseburhulumenteni, ezinye iimbhiyozo zigujwa eColombia, umzekelo:

• Aprili 23 - Usuku lwolwimi;
• Juni 5 - Usuku lokubonga;
• NgoJuni 29 - iMfazwe yewayini (ibhiyozelwa kumazwe onke aseSpain eMzantsi Melika);
• Oktobha 16 - Usuku lweColumbus;
• NgoNovemba 13 - Usuku lokuzimela lweCagagena .

Phakathi kweeholide ezingavamile kakhulu Usuku lobudenge kunye nosuku lwePoncho. Ngomhla wobuvila, uninzi lweziganeko "ezilumkileyo" ziqhutyelwe, umzekelo, "i-paradeary sedade", abathathi-nxaxheba abahamba kwii-armchairs kunye nezitulo kumavili, kwaye abaphulaphuli balindile le minye imicimbi ehleli kwiihlalo ezisekhaya okanye nokuba zilele kwiindawo zokudibanisa kunye nezinye iil . Ngomhla we-Poncho, kwakhona, kukho imincintiswano eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibukiso, kwaye kanye kanye kwi-poncho bembethe icawa lonke, benza isambatho esinzima esingama-720 kg.

Imithendeleko kunye nezidlo

KwiColombia, njengamazwe onke aseLatin America, iimpahla ezimibalabala kakhulu zibanjwe: ngoJanuwari - kwi-Pasto (iCarval of the Black and White, edibene kwi-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli leMveli), ngoFebruwari - eBarranquilla . Ngexesha leeVeki eziNgcwele zeeVeki ziqhutywa kwiidolophu ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Ukongeza:

• NgoFebhuwari-Matshi eCagagena kukho umthendeleko wefilimu, kwaye ngo-Matshi-umkhosi we-Latin America kunye nomculo weCaribbean;
• Ngo-Agasti eMedellin wabamba umboniso weentyatyambo kunye nomthendeleko wefashoni;
• eSanta Marta, uAgasti kwaphawulwa nguMkhosi weLwandle;
• Ngo-Agasti Velez unika uMkhosi weSizwe weGuabina-i-Tiplet;
• NgoNovemba kwiSan Martin yiNkundla yoMthetho weSizwe kunye noKhenketho.