Ehlabathini lonke, ukuxilongwa "ngomhlaza wesifuba" kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngama-1 250 000 amabhinqa ahlukeneyo kwiminyaka. E-Russia, esi sifo sitholakala kuma-54 000 amabhinqa. Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulo sifumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, umdlavuza webele usenokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane umthambo wexesha eliqhelekileyo lwebele.
I-Mammography - ngubani na?
I-Mammography yiyo ukuhlolwa kweengcambu ze-mammary ngoncedo lwe-X-rays. Ivumela ukuba kungekuphela ukufumanisa utshintsho lweentsholongwane kwiisisu zebele, kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ubungakanani bendawo echaphazelekayo kunye nendawo yayo ngqo. Kwabaninzi abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni, le yindlela ephela yokufumana umdlavuza webele usekuqaleni, xa kunokwenzeka ukunyanga okupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, ngoncedo lwe-mammography, oogqirha banqume ukuba ubukho bezilwanyana ezinobulunga (i-fibroadenoma), i-cysts, i-calcium yetyuwa (i-calcification), njl njl.
Amaxesha amaninzi amabhinqa athunyelwa kwimimmogram ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu esifuba;
- utshintsho kwimeko yeengono;
- ukukhupha kwiintlobo zeengcambu zentloko ;
- izibilini kwisifuba;
- Ukuxubuliswa kwesisu nokubomvu.
Kulunge nini ukwenza i-mammogram?
Kuyabasetyhini abaqala ukuhlangabezana nezifo zesifuba, kuphakama imibuzo eninzi malunga ne-mammography: ngukuphi umjikelo womjikelezo owona mhle ukuyenza i-mammogram? Yilungile njani ukwenza okanye ukwenza i-mammogram? Ngaba uviwo lukhuselekile?
Oogqirha bazincama: I-X-ray ene-mammography ikhutshwe ngamanani amancinane kakhulu kwaye ayifaki ingozi yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, oomama abanomdla kunye nabahlengikazi bangcono xa behamba nge-ultrasound mammography, ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingenziwa maxesha amaninzi ngokulandelana.
Ngumhla owenziwe ngumbumba? Impendulo yalo mbuzo iya kunikwa ngugqirha (ugqirha wamazinyo, i-mammologist, oncologist). Ngokuqhelekileyo i-mammography yenziwe ngomhla we-6-12 womjikelezo wesini. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ekuqaleni komjikelezo umzimba womfazi uphantsi kweempembelelo ze-estrogens, kwaye isifuba sincinci kakhulu kwaye iyancipha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso enolwazi, kwaye inkqubo yowesifazane ibingenakuncipha. Ukuba isigulane sele isesimeni sokumelana nomsebenzi, uviwo luyakwenziwa nanini na.
Ngokumalunga nexesha le-mammography, oogqirha bayamanyaniswa: emva kweminyaka engama-40, ngamnye umfazi kufuneka a tyelele i-mammologist emva kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kweyimizuzu engama-1-2 kwaye abe ne-mammogram, nokuba uziva kakuhle. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezixhalabileyo, i-mammography ifanele iyenze kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Indlela yokufumana i-mammogram?
Uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwe-mammography alufunwa. Into yodwa ogqirha ngayo oogqirha, kukugwema ukusebenzisa izimonyo kunye neengqungquthela kwintsimi yophando. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ifune ukususa zonke iintsimbi ezentanyeni entanyeni. Ukuba ulindele umntwana okanye uncelise, qiniseka ukuba utshele i-radiologist malunga nayo, eya kuqhuba i-mammogram.
Inqubo ingathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 kwaye ibuhlungu buhlungu-into encinci yintlungu ivela kuphela kubafazi abathile amabele abo anqabile kakhulu ukuthintela.
Isigulane sicelwa ukuba sikhuphe esiqhweni kwaye simi phambi kwexilongo, ngoko ke sibeke iintlanzo ezincinci phakathi kwezi iplates ezimbini kwaye zibafake ngokulula (oku kuyimfuneko ukufumana imifanekiso ephezulu). Imifanekiso nganye yesifuba yenziwe ngamabonakaliso amabini (iqonde kunye ne-oblique). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olupheleleyo ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha umfazi uyamenywa ukuba athathe imifanekiso eyongezelelweyo. Emva kwenkqubo, i-radiologist ichaza imifanekiso kwaye ibonisa isigqibo.