Ama-ovari kumabhinqa-indawo

Iqumrhu lebhinqa elidibeneyo, inxalenye yenkqubo yokuzala, yenza imisebenzi yokuzala kunye nemfihlo. Indawo ye-ovari kumabhinqa iyafana - kumacala ombele. Icala elingaphandle le-gland iqhotyoshelwe ngumfutho we-neurovascular to surface pelvic, kummandla we-ovarian fossa. Ukususela kuma-ovari ama-fallopian tubes, eqinisweni axhulumana phakathi kwesibeleko kunye ne-gland. Ubungakanani bama-ovari kunye nama-fallopian tubes kwi-gynecology ebizwa ngokuba yi-appendages.

Izixhobo ze-topology zeentlobano zesini zesini

Ukujongana nendawo apho ama-ovari aphakathi kwabasetyhini, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ayinalo kumgangatho ofanayo, omnye wabo unkulu kunomnye (ngokuqhelekileyo unelungelo).

Ukuba uthethe ngqo apho i-ovari ikhona khona, ngoko kwincwadi ye-anatomical, umntu unokufumana ukuqulunqwa okulandelayo: enzulu kwiphakheji ye-pelvis encinci, ngasemva nangamacala omabili wesisu. Kule meko, iingqungquthela, ngoncedo lwama-mesentery yazo, zichazwe nge-ligament epheleleyo ye-uterine, enikwa inani elikhulu leemisipha kunye neziphetho zesibindi. Siyabulela kwimigamentshe i-ovary ngokwayo inokuhamba, okukuvumela ukuba utshintshe indawo yayo, umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngaphandle, eli lungiselelo le-ovary lasekhohlo nelungileyo libhekwa njengeqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kungekhona nje ukuthotyelwa kwesisu kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwindawo yeengqungquthela.

Ziziphi iinguqu kwiindawo ze-ovari kwaye zithetha ntoni ngabo?

Ukuba ukhetha i-ovari kwisalathisi sangasemva sangasese, kuya kuba sisisu esingaphantsi, ngokuthe ngqo ngaphaya kwamagqabi angaphantsi. Kule ndawo apho abasetyhini baqaphela ukubonakala kobuhlungu phambi kwezifo zegland.

Le ngxaki, xa ama-ovari atholakala kwisibeleko, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yecala. Ngokugqithiseleyo, oku kuphawulwe ngenxa yobungqina bokukhulelwa, xa ngenxa yonyusa izinga lombele, umgama phakathi kwezi zimbini ziyancitshiswa. I-ovary esele ihlala isondele kwisibeleko, ngenxa yokuba okokuqala kuncinci kunelungelo.

Xa i-ovary ekhohlo ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kumbhobho wesibeleko, oogqirha bazama ukuphelisa ingxaki efana neyokubambisana kwentlanzi encinci. Ubungqina babo obungakhokelela ekutshintsheni kwindawo yeengqungquthela. Kwiimeko ezinje, izikhonkwane zomzimba zithinta i-ovary kwisibeleko, ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka phezulu okanye emva kwayo. Kule meko, i-ultrasound ingabonisa ubukho be-ovary multifollicular, - ukuvuthwa komjikelezo owodwa ngaphezu kwezi-follicle eziyi-8.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezingabonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yee-ovari?

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sale ngxaki yinkqubo yokuvuvukala, enokuthi ibe yindawo yesibini kwindlela yokuzala kunye neeplasvis encinci, ngokukodwa.

Le nkqubo ihambelana nokuvuvukala, ukwandiswa kwengubo, elula ukuyifumana ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nakwi-palpation. Ngelo xesha, ibhinqa ibhekane neempawu ezifana nalezi:

• uvakalelo olubuhlungu kummandla we-suprapubic, ukubuyisela, indawo yokuloba, kunye nokuqhayisa;
• Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu ibonakala kuphela kwicala elinye;
• Intlungu ihluke ngokungahambisani.

Yona nto yokugqibela ebonisa ukuba umfazi ugqithiselwa kamva ugqirha, odla ngokucinga ukuba le yinto yesikhashana eya kudlula yona.

Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba rhoqo, ngokukodwa amayeza angenamava, thabatha le mpawu kwi-esisitomu esiswini - i- peritonitis, efana ne-appendicitis. Nangona kunjalo, into ephawulekayo yinto yokuba isigulane ngokwazo iintlungu kwii-ovari asihlali kwindawo yolonwabo, edla ngokuhamba kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwisimo somzimba, ukukhangela i-posture ekhululekile.

Ngaloo nto, kukufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ukubonakala kobuhlungu kwisisu esisisantsi kufuneka kube njalo isizathu sokudibana nodokotela onomsebenzi wakhe ukuseka imbangela nenjongo yokonyango.