UAkbash - inzala enkulu yeenja kunye nombala omhlophe wengubo. Uhlobo luhlobo lweentlobo ezimbini: kweyokuqala uboya buphakathi, bubushelele kwaye bubumnyama ubude, ngelixa lesi sibini sinezinwele ezinde, ezininzi kunye ne-wavy. Inja e-Akbash enobude obude, njengomthetho, ihlala kwiindawo ezinobushushu bemozulu, kunye neenja ezimfutshane ezinobomi zifanelekile ukuba zihlala kwiindawo ezifudumele.
Iinkalo eziphambili ze-akbash:
- intloko enkulu, enkulu;
- iindlebe zixhomeke, ngokubunjwa kweV;
- umsila ubude, ungadluli;
- amehlo omdaka.
I-akbash ine-undercoat encinci, enezinwele ezithambileyo, ezikufutshane nomzimba. Lo mbandela wengubo ukhusela inja ekutshintshiseni kwamaqondo okushisa.
Imbali yohlobo
Uhlobo lwezinja zikaAkbash lwavela ezininzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa imbali yoko kwenzekayo kunokuba imfihlelo. Ngokomnye umxholo, uhlanga luyinzala ngqo ngqo kwizinja zakudala. Ukususela kwisiTurkey "akbash" iguqulelwa ngokuthi "intloko emhlophe". Ngoko ke, inja idla ngokuba yi-akbash yesiTurkey.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba inja yeAkbash inombala omhlophe wokukhenkcela ukuze idibanise nekhephu kunye neegusha, ngelixa lingabonakali kwizilwanyana, ngoku ngoku zizingela iinkomo, zikhuselwe yile njja. Le ngcamango ichaza imvelaphi yeKarabash ("karabash" - "intloko emnyama"), isihlobo esiseduze saseAkbash.
Ngo-1999, u-Akbash wamkela ukuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nesimo sohlobo oluhlukeneyo ekuphelisweni kwe-United Kennel Club (i-United Kennel Club). Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezinye iiklabhu okwangoku azizange ziqaphele uhlobo olutsha. Kodwa ukuthandwa kobuhlanga kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kwasekwa kusekwa iqela elisemthethweni likazwelonke lokuzalisa nokuzalisa i-Akbash, njengoluhlobo oluhlukeneyo (i-Akbash Dogs International), ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo ukugcinwa kwemigangatho yohlobo oluphambili ngaphandle kwe-Turkey.
Ukuziphatha kunye nomlingisi
Nangona ubuhle kunye nokunyaniseka kwangaphandle kobuhlanga, umlingiswa wale ntja ugcwele iinkolelo zobunkokeli. Isilwanyana esinjalo singaba yinkokheli yepakethi kungekhona kuphela kwiintsapho zayo, kodwa nakwizilwanyana zezinye iintlobo. Lo mgangatho uyiluncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni umhlambi kwizilwanyana ezininzi.
U-Akbash uzimisele ukulawula kunye nomnini wayo, kungenxa yoko akufanele unikezele ekusebenziseni inja. Emva koqeqesho olude kunye nomjikelo woqeqesho, umnqweno wokulawula ungagcinwa, ngoko umnini kufuneka ahlale ebonisa isilwanyana ukuba imeko ilawulwa.
U-Akbash ungumlindi, okwazi ukufumana ngokupheleleyo ulwimi oluqhelekileyo ekusebenzelaneni nezinye izilwanyana. Xa ufunda ukususela ebutsheni, ukunxibelelana nezinye izinja zabantu akuyi kubangela nayiphi na ingxaki.
U-Akbash uhamba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nabantwana, kubandakanyeka kunye neentsana. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe uya kuzama ukubonisa umnqweno wakhe wesimo sokulawula. Ngako oko, misela kwaye uhlale phantsi kolawulo lwakho ngeli xesha uxhulumaniso lwenja yakho kunye nabantwana abancinci, kuba kubakho ukuba uya kubonisa ukuziphatha okubalulekileyo. Uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lwe-akbash kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza.
Lona alulo luhlobo olunamandla kakhulu nolushukumisayo. Xa uneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, usebenza kakhulu, uhamba kwaye unomdla. Umnini ngeli xesha kufuneka abe nomonde kunye nengqalelo.
Kwakhona, ungakulibali ukuba uhlanga lwalugxininiswe ngokukhethekileyo ekudleni iilwanyana ezinkulu. Ukugijima okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqeqeshwa kuyimfuneko ukugcina i-akbash kwi tonus.
Olu hlobo luyakuthanda ukuchitha lonke ixesha elikhululekile emoyeni ovulekileyo, ngoko uzama ukuhamba ngesilwanyana sakho rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Unokuba lula ukuxinezeleka, ukungasebenzi kunye novila
UAkbash unobomi obuhle. Nangona kunjalo, unyanzelekile kwi-dysplasia ye-joint hip, ebonakalayo phakathi kweentlobo ezinkulu zeenja.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwinto yokuba le watchdog yi-akbash, unyango lokuqala kuqala luya kufuna uboya bakhe. Ukudibanisa ngeveki yesikhumba sezinwele kunye nezinyo ezinqabileyo kunele. Ukunyamekela okunjalo kuya kunceda ukujamelana nokulahleka kweenwele (i-molting yonyaka), impawu yazo zonke izinja ezinomsila ezile ndawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo baxolisa ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka, ukusuka ekutshintsheni kwexesha kwimozulu apho i-akbash ihlala khona.