Eli gama lithetha ukuba ukukhutshwa okuqinileyo kunikwe nayiphi na isenzo, ukubonakalisa ukuvakalelwa okanye ukuziphatha. Ikwaguqulela nangokuthi "engcwele". Ngale ndlela, eli gama lisetyenziswe kwizizwe zasePolynesia. Igama lisetyenziswe ngokusisiseko kwizentlalo, kwengqondo kunye nempilo yemihla ngemihla.
Taboo - ukuthini oku kuthetha ntoni?
Le migaqo yemithetho yakudala yayikho phantse kuzo zonke izizwe kunye nezizwe. Uncedise ukuseka imithetho eyimfuneko yoluntu. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, amagama amabini asetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuba ithabhu lithetha ntoni:
- Engcwele.
- Nga vunywanga.
Taboo - lavela phi leli gama?
Ekuqaleni, yayisetyenziselwa ama-aborigines asePolynesia. Ngoncedo lwakhe, imigangatho yonxibelelwano nobomi yayisungulwa. Ukuqonda ukuba igama lithetha ntoni kumhlali wasePolynesia, izazinzulu zenza uphando. Bakhombise ukuba kumntu oqhelekileyo u-Aborigine oku kuvinjelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukuthunyelwa kwezenzo ezithile kunye nokubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga kuluntu.
Yiyiphi i-tab inxaxheba kwizifundo zentlalo?
Injongo yegama iya kuba yinto efanayo - isohlwayo ngokuphula imithetho. Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene ukuba i-taboo epheleleyo yafakwa ngabaphathi bezenkolo kunye namalungu enkolo ngokwabo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanye amalungu oluntu. I-veto engundoqo echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo imibuzo yeendawo zokuhlala, iindlela kunye nepropati yabantu abanikezelwayo, inselele ilungelo labo lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Yiyiphi inkohliso kwiinkonzo zonqulo nakummandla welizwe:
- Ukucebisa ngeendleko zabanye abantu.
- Ukulondolozwa kwelungelo kumandla kunye nepropati.
ITaboo phakathi kwamaSulumane
Igama elithi haram lisetyenziswe kule nkcubeko. Kuthetha zonke i-veto efanayo. Ukubeka i-tab (i-haram) yamaSulumane inokuba ngumfundisi wenkolo kuphela, ngokusekelwe kwiincwadi ezingcwele kunye nemigangatho. Kwi-Islam, kukho:
- Haram zulmi . Ukuphululwa kunobungozi komnye umntu.
- Haram gayri-zulmi . Ukungayithobeli kuyingozi kuphela kumoni.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukubeka itabhu?
Ekuqaleni, intsingiselo yokusebenzisa i-veto yayilula. I-shaman okanye umntu onikwe imigangatho yokumisela igunya, wazimisela ukuba zeziphi izenzo ezivunyelwe. Imithetho yafakwa phantsi enokunceda amalungu omphakathi, inkokheli okanye umbingeleli. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesiqhelo, kwachazwa ukuba ithembisa umntu ozimisele ukulahlekelwa yimo okanye imeko yezemali.
Abantu banamhlanje basebenzisa eli binzana ukuchaza iingxaki zemihla ngemihla. Ngendlela efana ngayo, ityala lomntu yimeko apho umntu engasenzi ngokwayo izenzo ezithile okanye azifunayo kwabanye. Umgaqo kule ngxaki uqulunqwe ngumntu ngesiseko seenkolelo zakhe nezimvo. Ukuqonda intsingiselo yokufumana i-veto ehlabathini lanamhlanje ngamehlo endoda yesitalato, umntu unokuqwalasela umzekelo. Indoda okanye umfazi ufuna ukuba iqabane liyeke ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane nomntu othile. Njengesijeziso sokuphulwa, isongelo sokuqhawula umtshato sivame ukubonakala.
Iintlobo zeetabhuthi
Iingcali zihlula iindidi ezi-4 zolu hlobo. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngesiseko sequmrhu elisebenzayo kunye nenxalenye yomxholo wolawulo olumiselweyo. Izibhengezo ziyi-tab:
- Magical .
- Unqulo , wasungula umfundisi wenkonzo.
- I-Anthropological - uncedo lokugcina uluntu lwentlalo.
- Yengqondo . Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkcubeko ezininzi inzala engavumelekanga. Okokuthi, bazisa imigangatho yokuziphatha kwamalungu entsapho, banokuchaphazela isigaba sezesondo.
Iintlobo zaseprayimari zeetabhu ezaziwa ngabantu
Abadlali be-Ethnographer bafumanisa le nkcukacha ngokuhlolisisa imibutho yasePolynesia. Iibhokisi zokuqala ezavela apho zi:
- Ukuba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantwana nabazali.
- Ukutya ukutya ezithile.
- Kwipropati yababingeleli kunye namandla omhlaba.
I-Freud - totem kunye neetaboo
Le nzu lulwazi lucinga kwiincwadi zakhe imvelaphi yokuziphatha kunye nenkolo. I-totem kunye ne-tabo ngokwemiqathango yakhe yokufunda kunye nemisebenzi yile:
- Ukudala kweengqondo zengqondo nokuziphatha.
- Ukulawula ubudlelwane ngoloyiko kunye nokukhonza phambi koThixo.
Ukuphikisana ukuba loo nto ixhomekeke kuFranud kufuneka ikhankanywe kwakhona ukuba ikhethe le nkqubo njengendlela yokudala imithetho emphakathini. I-totem yakhe ayikho into ehloniphayo. Umbhali wajonga ukuba le nto ingasetyenziswa kwaye ingapheli. Inani leengcali zengqondo azivumelani nale nkcazo, ithi i-totemism ishintshile uhlobo lokubonakalisa, kodwa ikhona.